| Records |
| Author |
Shcherbatenko, M.; Lobanov, Y.; Semenov, A.; Kovalyuk, V.; Korneev, A.; Ozhegov, R.; Kazakov, A.; Voronov, B.M.; Goltsman, G.N. |
| Title |
Potential of a superconducting photon counter for heterodyne detection at the telecommunication wavelength |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Opt. Express |
Abbreviated Journal  |
Opt. Express |
| Volume |
24 |
Issue |
26 |
Pages |
30474-30484 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD mixer, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
Here, we report on the successful operation of a NbN thin film superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) in a coherent mode (as a mixer) at the telecommunication wavelength of 1550 nm. Providing the local oscillator power of the order of a few picowatts, we were practically able to reach the quantum noise limited sensitivity. The intermediate frequency gain bandwidth (also referred to as response or conversion bandwidth) was limited by the spectral band of a single-photon response pulse of the detector, which is proportional to the detector size. We observed a gain bandwidth of 65 MHz and 140 MHz for 7 x 7 microm2 and 3 x 3 microm2 devices, respectively. A tiny amount of the required local oscillator power and wide gain and noise bandwidths, along with unnecessary low noise amplification, make this technology prominent for various applications, with the possibility for future development of a photon counting heterodyne-born large-scale array. |
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English |
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1094-4087 |
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PMID:28059394 |
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no |
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1207 |
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| Author |
Elezov, M.; Ozhegov, R.; Goltsman, G.; Makarov, V. |
| Title |
Countermeasure against bright-light attack on superconducting nanowire single-photon detector in quantum key distribution |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Opt. Express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Express |
| Volume |
27 |
Issue |
21 |
Pages |
30979-30988 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
We present an active anti-latching system for superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. We experimentally test it against a bright-light attack, previously used to compromise security of quantum key distribution. Although our system detects continuous blinding, the detector is shown to be partially blindable and controllable by specially tailored sequences of bright pulses. Improvements to the countermeasure are suggested. |
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English |
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1094-4087 |
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| Notes |
PMID:31684339 |
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no |
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Serial |
1275 |
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| Author |
Baksheeva, K.; Vdovydchenko, A.; Gorshkov, K.; Ozhegov, R.; Kinev, N.; Koshelets, V.; Goltsman, G. |
| Title |
Study of human skin radiation in the terahertz frequency range |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
| Volume |
1410 |
Issue |
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Pages |
012076 (1 to 5) |
| Keywords |
SIS mixer, SIR, applications, medicine, sympathetic nervous system, SNS |
| Abstract |
The radiation of human skin in the terahertz frequency range under the influence of mental stresses has been studied in the current work. An experimental setup for observation of changes in human skin radiation, which occur under the influence of psychological stresses, by means of a superconducting integrated receiver has been developed. More than 30 volunteers participate in these studies, which allows us to verify presence of correlation between the signals from the superconducting integrated terahertz receiver and other sensors that monitor human mental stress. |
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| ISSN |
1742-6588 |
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no |
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1272 |
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| Author |
Ozhegov, R. V.; Okunev, O. V.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Filippenko, L. V.; Koshelets, V. P. |
| Title |
Noise equivalent temperature difference of a superconducting integrated terahertz receiver |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
J. Commun. Technol. Electron. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Commun. Technol. Electron. |
| Volume |
54 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
716-720 |
| Keywords |
SIS mixer SIR NETD, FFO, harmonic mixer |
| Abstract |
The dependence of the noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD) of a superconducting integrated receiver (SIR) on the receiver noise temperature and the inputsignal level has been investigated. An unprecedented NETD of 13±2 mK has been measured at a SIR noise temperature of 200 K, intermediate-frequency bandwidth of 4 GHz, and time constant of 1 s. With a decrease in the input signal, an improvement in the NETD is observed. This effect is explained by a reduction in the influence of the instabilities of the receiver power supply and the amplification circuit that occur when the input signal is decreased. |
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| ISSN |
1064-2269 |
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no |
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1400 |
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Baksheeva, K.; Ozhegov, R.; Goltsman, G.; Kinev, N.; Koshelets, V.; Kochnev, A.; Betzalel, N.; Puzenko, A.; Ben Ishai, P.; Feldman, Y. |
| Title |
The sub THz emission of the human body under physiological stress |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. |
| Volume |
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| Keywords |
skin sub-THz emission, medicine |
| Abstract |
We present evidence that in the sub-THz frequency band, human skin can be considered as an electromagnetic bio-metamaterial, in that its natural emission is a product of skin tissue geometry and embedded structures. Radiometry was performed on 32 human subjects from 480 to 700 GHz. Concurrently, the subjects were exposed to stress, while heart pulse rate (PS) and galvanic skin response (GSR) were also measured. The results are substantially different from the expected black body radiation signal of the skin surface. PS and GSR correlate to the emissivity. Using a simulation model for the skin, we find that the sweat duct is a critical element. The simulated frequency spectra qualitatively match the measured emission spectra and show that our sub-THz emission is modulated by our level of mental stress. This opens avenues for the remote monitoring of the human state. |
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no |
| Call Number |
9380570 |
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1259 |
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