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Author |
Goulielmakis, Eleftherios |
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Title |
Attosecond photonics: Extreme ultraviolet catastrophes |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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3 |
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142-143 |
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Extreme ultraviolet attosecond pulses, which emerge from the interaction of atoms with intense laser fields, play a central role in modern ultrafast science and the exploration of electron behaviour. Recent work now shows that catastrophe theory can help optimize the properties of these pulses. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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791 |
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Usmani, Imam; Clausen, Christoph; Bussières, Félix; Sangouard, Nicolas; Afzelius, Mikael; Gisin, Nicolas |
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Title |
Heralded quantum entanglement between two crystals |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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4 |
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234-237 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Quantum networks must have the crucial ability to entangle quantum nodes. A prominent example is the quantum repeater, which allows the distance barrier of direct transmission of single photons to be overcome, provided remote quantum memories can be entangled in a heralded fashion. Here, we report the observation of heralded entanglement between two ensembles of rare-earth ions doped into separate crystals. A heralded single photon is sent through a 50/50 beamsplitter, creating a single-photon entangled state delocalized between two spatial modes. The quantum state of each mode is subsequently mapped onto a crystal, leading to an entangled state consisting of a single collective excitation delocalized between two crystals. This entanglement is revealed by mapping it back to optical modes and by estimating the concurrence of the retrieved light state. Our results highlight the potential of crystals doped with rare-earth ions for entangled quantum nodes and bring quantum networks based on solid-state resources one step closer. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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793 |
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Hase, Muneaki; Katsuragawa, Masayuki; Constantinescu, Anca Monia; Petek, Hrvoje |
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Title |
Frequency comb generation at terahertz frequencies by coherent phonon excitation in silicon |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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243–247 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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High-order nonlinear light–matter interactions in gases enable the generation of X-ray and attosecond light pulses, metrology and spectroscopy1. Optical nonlinearities in solid-state materials are particularly interesting for combining optical and electronic functions for high-bandwidth information processing2. Third-order nonlinear optical processes in silicon have been used to process optical signals with bandwidths greater than 1 GHz (ref. 2). However, fundamental physical processes for a silicon-based optical modulator in the terahertz bandwidth range have not yet been explored. Here, we demonstrate ultrafast phononic modulation of the optical index of silicon by irradiation with intense few-cycle femtosecond pulses. The anisotropic reflectivity modulation by the resonant Raman susceptibility at the fundamental frequency of the longitudinal optical phonon of silicon (15.6 THz) generates a frequency comb up to seventh order. All-optical >100 THz frequency comb generation is realized by harnessing the coherent atomic motion of the silicon crystalline lattice at its highest mechanical frequency. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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794 |
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Mineev, Vladimir P. |
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Title |
Superfluid helium: Order in disorder |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
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8 |
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253–254 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Confining liquid 3He in porous silica aerogel prepared with strong anisotropy stabilizes a state of axial superfluidity. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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810 |
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Clerk, Aashish |
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Quantum phononics: To see a SAW |
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2012 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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8 |
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4 |
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256-257 |
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Mechanical oscillations of microscopic resonators have recently been observed in the quantum regime. This idea could soon be extended from localized vibrations to travelling waves thanks to a sensitive probe of so-called surface acoustic waves. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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811 |
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Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L. |
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Title |
Quantum control: Through the quantum chicane |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
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8 |
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2 |
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113-114 |
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In quantum control there is an inherent tension between high fidelity requirements and the need for speed to avoid decoherence. A direct comparison of quantum control protocols at these two extremes indicates where the sweet spot may lie. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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812 |
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Gustafsson, Martin V.; Santos, Paulo V.; Johansson, Göran; Delsing, Per |
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Local probing of propagating acoustic waves in a gigahertz echo chamber |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
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8 |
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4 |
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338-343 |
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In the same way that micro-mechanical resonators resemble guitar strings and drums, surface acoustic waves resemble the sound these instruments produce, but moving over a solid surface rather than through air. In contrast with oscillations in suspended resonators, such propagating mechanical waves have not before been studied near the quantum mechanical limits. Here, we demonstrate local probing of surface acoustic waves with a displacement sensitivity of 30amRMSHz-1/2 and detection sensitivity on the single-phonon level after averaging, at a frequency of 932MHz. Our probe is a piezoelectrically coupled single-electron transistor, which is sufficiently fast, non-destructive and localized to enable us to track pulses echoing back and forth in a long acoustic cavity, self-interfering and ringing the cavity up and down. We project that strong coupling to quantum circuits will enable new experiments, and hybrids using the unique features of surface acoustic waves. Prospects include quantum investigations of phonon-phonon interactions, and acoustic coupling to superconducting qubits for which we present favourable estimates. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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813 |
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Korotkov, Alexander N. |
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Entanglement preservation: The Sleeping Beauty approach |
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2012 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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8 |
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2 |
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107-108 |
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Two-qubit entanglement can be preserved by partially measuring the qubits to leave them in a 'lethargic' state. The original state is restored using quantum measurement reversal after the qubits have travelled through a decoherence channel. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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814 |
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Kim, Yong-Su; Lee, Jong-Chan; Kwon, Osung; Kim, Yoon-Ho |
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Protecting entanglement from decoherence using weak measurement and quantum measurement reversal |
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2012 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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8 |
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2 |
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117-120 |
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Decoherence, often caused by unavoidable coupling with the environment, leads to degradation of quantum coherence. For a multipartite quantum system, decoherence leads to degradation of entanglement and, in certain cases, entanglement sudden death. Tackling decoherence, thus, is a critical issue faced in quantum information, as entanglement is a vital resource for many quantum information applications including quantum computing, quantum cryptography, quantum teleportation and quantum metrology. Here, we propose and demonstrate a scheme to protect entanglement from decoherence. Our entanglement protection scheme makes use of the quantum measurement itself for actively battling against decoherence and it can effectively circumvent even entanglement sudden death. |
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815 |
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Bason, Mark G.; Viteau, Matthieu; Malossi, Nicola; Huillery, Paul; Arimondo, Ennio; Ciampini, Donatella; Fazio, Rosario; Giovannetti, Vittorio; Mannella, Riccardo; Morsch, Oliver |
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High-fidelity quantum driving |
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2012 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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8 |
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2 |
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147-152 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Accurately controlling a quantum system is a fundamental requirement in quantum information processing and the coherent manipulation of molecular systems. The ultimate goal in quantum control is to prepare a desired state with the highest fidelity allowed by the available resources and the experimental constraints. Here we experimentally implement two optimal high-fidelity control protocols using a two-level quantum system comprising Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices. The first is a short-cut protocol that reaches the maximum quantum-transformation speed compatible with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. In the opposite limit, we realize the recently proposed transitionless superadiabatic protocols in which the system follows the instantaneous adiabatic ground state nearly perfectly. We demonstrate that superadiabatic protocols are extremely robust against control parameter variations, making them useful for practical applications. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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816 |
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