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| Author |
Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gusinskii, E. N.; Malyavkin, A. V.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Selevko, A. G.; Edel'shtein, V. M. |
| Title |
The excitonic Zeeman effect in uniaxially-strained germanium |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal  |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
| Volume |
65 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1233-1241 |
| Keywords |
Ge, Zeeman effect |
| Abstract |
We have carried out a high-resolution spectroscopic study of the absorption of submillimeter radiation by free excitons in germanium compressed along the [ 1 11 ] axis in a magnetic field parallel to the compression axis. In particular, we studied the splitting of the 1s- 2p transition in fields up to 6 kOe at T = 1.6 K, and observed a complex pattern in the Zeeman splitting which we believe is related to the effect of thermal motion of the excitons in a magnetic field on their internal structure (the magneto-Stark effect). The calculated submillimeter spectrum of excitons agrees with the experimental data. We predict that in a magnetic field the energy of the 2p, term is a minimum at a finite value of the exciton momentum perpendicular to the field-that is, the energy minimum forms a ring in momentum space. It follows that the density of states for this term must be a nonmonotonic function of the energy. A theory is developed of analogous phenomena in positronium. |
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1705 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Riger, E. R. |
| Title |
Effect of electron-electron collisions on the trapping of free carriers by shallow impurity centers in germanium |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
| Volume |
64 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
889-897 |
| Keywords |
Ge, trapping of free carriers |
| Abstract |
Cascade Auger recombination of free carriers on shallow impurities in Ge is investigated under quasi-equilibrium conditions (T= 2-12 K) and in impurity breakdown. The Auger capture cross sections are found to be a,= 5. 10-l9 T-'n cm2 for donors and uip= 7- T-5p cm2 for acceptors. It is shown that in an isotropic semiconductor (p-Ge) ui is well described by the cascade-capture theory that takes into account only electron-electron collisions. In an anisotropic semiconductor ui is considerably larger (n-Ge, strongly uniaxially compressedp-Ge). Under impurity breakdown conditions the electron-electron collisions determine the lifetimes of the free carriers only in samples with appreciable density of the compensating impurity (Nk loi3 cmP3). |
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1707 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G. |
| Title |
Population and lifetime of excited states of shallow impurities in Ge |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
| Volume |
49 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
355-362 |
| Keywords |
Ge, photothermal ionization, shallow impurities |
| Abstract |
An investigation was made of the dependences of the intensities of photothermal ionization lines of excited states of shallow impurities in Ge on the intensity of impurity-absorbed background radiation and on temperature. The results obtained were used to find the density and lifetime of carriers of lower excited states of the impurity centers. The lifetimes of the excited states of donors in Ge were 10-~-10-" sec and the lifetime of the lower excited state of acceptors was -lo-' sec. In the presence of background radiation the population of the excited states was very different from the equilibrium value and, in particular, a population inversion of the 2pk, state relative to the 3p0 and 3s states was observed. |
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1719 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G. |
| Title |
Investigation of free excitons in Ge and their condensation at submillimeter wavelengths |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
| Volume |
43 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
116-122 |
| Keywords |
Ge, free excitons |
| Abstract |
Results are presented of an investigation of free excitons in Ge in the submillimeter wavelength range for low as well as for high excitation levels when interaction between the excitons becomes important. The free-exciton energy spectrum is discussed. It is shown that the drop radii and their concentrations can be determined by measuring the temperature dependence of the free-exciton concentration. A section of the phase diagram is obtained in the 0.5-2.8 K temperature range for the free excitons+condensate system. |
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no |
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1731 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G. |
| Title |
Submillimeter spectroscopy of semiconductors |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1973 |
Publication |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
| Volume |
37 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
299-304 |
| Keywords |
semiconductors, submillimeter spectroscopy, spectrometer, BWO, Ge, free excitons |
| Abstract |
The possibility is considered of carrying out submillimeter-wave spectral investigations of semiconductors by means of a high resolution spectrometer with backward-wave tubes. Results of a study of the excitation spectra of small impurities, D-(A +) centers and free excitons in germanium are presented. |
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1735 |
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