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Manova, N. N.; Korneeva, Yu. P.; Korneev, A. A.; Slysz, W.; Voronov, B. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
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Superconducting NbN single-photon detector integrated with quarter-wave resonator |
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2011 |
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Tech. Phys. Lett. |
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Tech. Phys. Lett. |
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37 |
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5 |
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469-471 |
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SSPD, SNSPD |
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The spectral dependence of the quantum efficiency of superconducting NbN single-photon detectors integrated with quarter-wave resonators based on Si3N4, SiO2, and SiO layers has been studied. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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664 |
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Dauler, Eric; Kerman, Andrew; Robinson, Bryan; Yang, Joel; Voronov, Boris; Goltsman, Gregory; Hamilton, Scott; Berggren, Karl |
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Photon-number-resolution with sub-30-ps timing using multi-element superconducting nanowire single photon detectors |
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2009 |
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J. Modern Opt. |
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J. Modern Opt. |
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56 |
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2 |
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364-373 |
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PNR SSPD; SNSPD; photon-number-resolution; superconducting nanowire single photon detector; timing jitter; system detection efficiency |
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A photon-number-resolving detector based on a four-element superconducting nanowire single photon detector is demonstrated to have sub-30-ps resolution in measuring the arrival time of individual photons. This detector can be used to characterize the photon statistics of non-pulsed light sources and to mitigate dead-time effects in high-speed photon counting applications. Furthermore, a 25% system detection efficiency at 1550 nm was demonstrated, making the detector useful for both low-flux source characterization and high-speed photon-counting and quantum communication applications. The design, fabrication and testing of this detector are described, and a comparison between the measured and theoretical performance is presented. |
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700 |
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Marsili, F.; Bitauld, D.; Fiore, A.; Gaggero, A.; Leoni, R.; Mattioli, F.; Divochiy, A.; Korneev, A.; Seleznev, V.; Kaurova, N.; Minaeva, O.; Goltsman, G. |
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Superconducting parallel nanowire detector with photon number resolving functionality |
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2009 |
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J. Modern Opt. |
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J. Modern Opt. |
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56 |
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2-3 |
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334-344 |
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PNR; SSPD; SNSPD; thin superconducting films; photon number resolving detector; multiplication noise; telecom wavelength; NbN |
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We present a new photon number resolving detector (PNR), the Parallel Nanowire Detector (PND), which uses spatial multiplexing on a subwavelength scale to provide a single electrical output proportional to the photon number. The basic structure of the PND is the parallel connection of several NbN superconducting nanowires (100 nm-wide, few nm-thick), folded in a meander pattern. Electrical and optical equivalents of the device were developed in order to gain insight on its working principle. PNDs were fabricated on 3-4 nm thick NbN films grown on sapphire (substrate temperature TS=900C) or MgO (TS=400C) substrates by reactive magnetron sputtering in an Ar/N2 gas mixture. The device performance was characterized in terms of speed and sensitivity. The photoresponse shows a full width at half maximum (FWHM) as low as 660ps. PNDs showed counting performance at 80 MHz repetition rate. Building the histograms of the photoresponse peak, no multiplication noise buildup is observable and a one photon quantum efficiency can be estimated to be QE=3% (at 700 nm wavelength and 4.2 K temperature). The PND significantly outperforms existing PNR detectors in terms of simplicity, sensitivity, speed, and multiplication noise. |
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0950-0340 |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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701 |
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Третьяков, И.В.; Рябчун, С.А.; Каурова, Н.С.; Ларионов, П.А.; Лобастова, А.А.; Воронов, Б.М.; Финкель, М.И.; Гольцман, Г.Н. |
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Оптимальная поглощенная мощность гетеродина для терагерцового сверхпроводникового NbN смесителя на электронном разогреве |
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2010 |
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Письма в Журнал технической физики |
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Письма в ЖТФ |
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36 |
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23 |
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78-84 |
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Представлены результаты измерений поглощенной мощности гетеродина малошумящим широкополосным смесителем на эффекте электронного разогрева в резистивном состоянии сверхпроводниковой ультратонкой пленки NbN. Оптимальная поглощенная мощность гетеродина составила около 100 nW на частоте 2.5 THz. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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703 |
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Ожегов, Р.В.; Горшков, К.Н.; Окунев, О.В.; Гольцман, Г.Н. |
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Сверхпроводниковый смеситель на эффекте электронного разогрева как элемент матрицы системы построения тепловых изображений |
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2010 |
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Письма в Журнал технической физики |
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Письма в ЖТФ |
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36 |
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21 |
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70-78 |
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Исследована возможность использования матрицы чувствительных элементов на гиперполусферической линзе диаметром 12 mm в тепловизоре терагерцевого диапазона частот. Получены размеры области на линзе, приемлемой для расположения матрицы, в которой шумовая температура приемника меняется в пределах 16% от средней. Диаметр этой области составил 3.3% диаметра линзы.Получены отклонения основного лепестка диаграммы направленности, которые составили ±1.25â—<a6> от направления с оптимальным положением смесителя. Флуктуационная чувствительность приемника в эксперименте составила 0.5 K на частоте 300 GHz. |
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