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Антипов, Андрей Владимирович; Дивочий, Александр Валерьевич; Вахтомин, Юрий Борисович; Финкель, Матвей Ильич; Смирнов, Константин Владимирович |
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Способ прецизионного позиционирования чувствительного элемента фотонного детектора |
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2014 |
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RU 2506664 C1 |
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Изобретение относится к способам, позволяющим производить совмещение фотонных детекторов относительно оптического излучения. Способ прецизионного позиционирования чувствительного элемента фотонного детектора относительно амплитудно-модулированного оптического излучения включает смещение чувствительного элемента фотонного детектора постоянным током с последующей регистрацией электрического сигнала, возникающего на контактах детектора на частоте модуляции излучения. Полученный при этом сигнал используют как параметр, определяющий качество позиционирования. Обеспечивается повышение технико-эксплуатационных характеристик детектора. |
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Гольцман, Г. Н.; Веревкин, А. А.; Гершензон, Е. М.; Птицина, Н. Г.; Смирнов, К. В.; Чулкова, Г. М. |
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Исследования процессов неупругой релаксации и примесная спектроскопия-релаксометрия в двумерном электронном газе в полупроводниковых структурах с квантовыми ямами |
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1995 |
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В гетероструктурах GaAs/AlGaAs впервые прямым методом измерена температурная зависимость вpемени энеpгетической pелаксации двумерного электронного газа te(T) в широком диапазоне температур Т=1,5 – 50 К в квазиравновесных условиях. Для измерений использовался высокочувствительный спектрометр миллиметрового диапазона волн с высоким временным разрешением, который позволял измерять релаксационные времена до 150 пс с погрешностью не более 20%. Верхний предел температуры определялся временным разрешением спектрометра. Исследования проводились на высококачественных образцах с поверхностной концентрацией носителей ns = 4,2 1011 см-2 и подвижностью m = 7 105 см2В-1с-1 (при Т = 4,2К). В квазиравновесных условиях из температурной зависимости tе определен предел подвижности при низких температурах (T<4.2 K), связанный с рассеянием на пьезоакустическом потенциале, получено время неупругой релаксации, связанное с рассеянием на деформационном потенциале (15 K25 K), получено характерное время испускания оптического фонона (tLO>4,5пс), которое существенно превышает время сронтанного излучения оптического фонона (примерно в 30 раз), что связано с большой ролью процессов перепоглащения фононов электронами.При низких температурах проведены измерения tе в условиях сильного разогрева. Полученные значения tе и зависимость tе от температуры электронов Те совпадают с tе(Т) в квазиравновесных условиях при Т=Те. Из полученных значений tе(Те) построена зависимость мощности энергетических потерь от Те, которая хорошо согласуется с литературными данными.Начаты измерения в магнитном поле, которые показывают переспективность использованного нами метода измерений как в области слабых магнитных полей при факторе заполнения >10, так и в области сильных магнитных полей при факторе заполнения >1-2. |
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Отчет о НИР/НИОКР; РФФИ: 95-02-06409-а; |
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1831 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Orlov, L. |
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Investigation of population and ionization of donor excited states in Ge |
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1976 |
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Physics of Semiconductors |
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Physics of Semiconductors |
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631-634 |
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Ge, donor excited states |
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Amsterdam |
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North-Holland Publishing Co. |
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1732 |
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Goltsman, G. |
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Superconducting NbN hot-electron bolometer mixer, direct detector and single-photon counter: from devices to systems |
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2009 |
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2-nd Int. Conf. EUROFLUX |
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2-nd Int. Conf. EUROFLUX |
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HEB, SSPD, SNSPD |
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Avignon, France |
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Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System |
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Kitaygorsky, Jennifer; Komissarov, I.; Jukna, A.; Sobolewski, Roman; Minaeva, O.; Kaurova, N.; Korneev, A.; Voronov, B.; Milostnaya, I.; Gol'Tsman, Gregory |
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Nanosecond, transient resistive state in two-dimensional superconducting stripes |
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2006 |
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Proc. APS March Meeting |
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Proc. APS March Meeting |
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H38.13 |
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NbN stripes |
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We have observed, nanosecond-in-duration, transient voltage pulses, generated across two-dimensional (2-D) NbN stripes (width: 100--500 nm; thickness: 3.5--10 nm) of various lengths (1--500 μm), when the wires were completely isolated from the outside world, biased at currents close to the critical current, and kept at temperatures below the mean-field critical temperature Tco. In 2-D superconducting films, at temperatures below the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, all vortices are bound and the resistance is zero. However, these vortices can get unbound when a large enough transport current is applied. The latter results in a transient resistive state, which manifests itself as spontaneous, 2.5--8-ns-long voltage pulses with the amplitude corresponding to the unbinding potential of a vortex pair. In our 100-nm-wide stripes, we have also observed the formation of phase slip centers (PSCs) at temperatures close to Tco, and a mixture of PSCs and unbound vortex-antivortex pairs at low temperatures. |
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Baltimore, MD |
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Shcheslavskiy, V.; Morozov, P.; Divochiy, A.; Vakhtomin, Y.; Smirnov, K.; Becker, W. |
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Erratum: “Ultrafast time measurements by time-correlated single photon counting coupled with superconducting single photon detector” [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, 053117 (2016)] |
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Miscellaneous |
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2016 |
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Rev. Sci. Instrum. |
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Rev. Sci. Instrum. |
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87 |
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6 |
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069901 |
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SSPD, SNSPD, TCSPC, jitter |
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In the original paper1the Ref. 10 should be M. Sanzaro, N. Calandri, A. Ruggeri, C. Scarcella, G. Boso, M. Buttafava, and A. Tosi, Proc. SPIE9370, 93701T (2015). |
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Becker & Hickl GmbH, Nahmitzer Damm 30, Berlin 12277, Germany |
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PMID:27370512 |
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Il'in, K.; Siegel, M.; Semenov, A.; Engel, A.; Hübers, H.-W.; Hollmann, E.; Gol'tsman, G.; Voronov, B. |
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Thickness dependence of superconducting properties of ultrathin Nb and NbN films |
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2004 |
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AKF-Frühjahrstagung |
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Nb, NbN films, has potential plagiarism |
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Berlin-Adlershof |
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1503 |
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Gerecht, E.; Musante, C. F.; Yngvesson, K. S.; Waldman, J.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Yagoubov, P. A.; Voronov, B. M.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
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Optical coupling and conversion gain for NbN HEB mixer at THz frequencies |
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1997 |
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Proc. 4-th Int. Semicond. Device Research Symp. |
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Proc. 4-th Int. Semicond. Device Research Symp. |
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47-50 |
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NbN HEB mixers |
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Charlottesville, Virginia |
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Averkin, A. S.; Shishkin, A. G.; Chichkov, V. I.; Voronov, B. M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Karpov, A.; Ustinov, A. V. |
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Tunable frequency-selective surface based on superconducting split-ring resonators |
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2014 |
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8th Metamaterials |
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8th Metamaterials |
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superconducting split-ring resonators |
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We study a possibility to use the 2D superconducting metamaterial as a tunable frequency-selective surface (FSS). The proposed FSS is made of sub-wavelength size (l/14) metamaterial unit cells, where a split-ring resonator is embedded in a small iris aperture in a metal plane. The split-ring resonator is made of NbN film, and its resonance frequency is tuned by the temperature of the sample, changing the kinetic inductance of NbN film. The Ansoft HFSS simulation predicts the FSS tuning range of about 10-20 %. The developed superconducting FSS may be used as a tunable band-pass filter or modulator. |
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Copenhagen, Denmark |
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8th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Materials in Microwaves and Optics – Metamaterials |
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1749 |
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Hübers, Heinz-Wilhelm; Semenov, Alexei; Schubert, Josef; Gol'tsman, Gregory; Voronov, Boris; Gershenzon, Evgeni |
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Performance of the phonon-cooled hot-electron bolometric mixer between 0.7 THz and 5.2 THz |
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2000 |
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Proc. 8-th Int. Conf. on Terahertz Electronics |
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Proc. 8-th Int. Conf. on Terahertz Electronics |
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117-119 |
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NbN HEB mixers |
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We report on the phonon cooled NbN hot electron bolometer as mixer in the terahertz frequency range. Its hybrid antenna consists of a hyperhemispheric silicon lens and a logarithmic-spiral feed antenna. Noise temperatures have been measured between 0.7 THz and 5.2 THz. A quarter wavelength layer of Parylene works as antireflection coating for the silicon lens and reduces the noise temperature by about 30. It was found that the antenna pattern at 2.5 THz is determined by the feed antenna and not by the diameter of the lens. |
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Darmstadt, Germany |
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International Conference on Terahertz Electronics [8th], Held inDarmstadt, Germany on 28-29 September 2000 |
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