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Author (up) Churikov, Victor M.; Kopp, Victor I.; Genack, Azriel Z.
Title Chiral diffraction gratings in twisted microstructured fibers Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication Optics Letters Abbreviated Journal Opt. Lett.
Volume 35 Issue 3 Pages 342-344
Keywords chiral diffracion gratings, optical fiber gratings, from chiralphotonics
Abstract We observed dips in transmission spectra of uniformly twisted pure-silica microstructured fibers. The spectral positions of the dips and their insensitivity to the surrounding medium are consistent with Bragg diffraction from the helical structure. The reproducibility of the variation of the dip wavelength with temperature up to 1000°C makes the chiral diffraction grating suitable for high-temperature sensing.
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Call Number Serial 853
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Author (up) Doerr, C.R.; Zhang, C.; Winzer, P.J.
Title Monolithic InP multi-wavelength coherent receiver Type Conference Article
Year 2010 Publication Conference on optical fiber communication, collocated national fiber optic engineers conference Abbreviated Journal Conf. OFC/NFOEC
Volume Issue Pages 1-3
Keywords InP balanced detector, waveguide grating, polarization splitter, from chiralphotonics
Abstract We propose and demonstrate a novel four-channel monolithic polarization-diversity dual-quadrature coherent receiver with balanced detection in InP. It uses an interleave-chirped arrayed waveguide grating that acts simultaneously as a demultiplexer, 90° hybrid, and polarization splitter.
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Call Number Serial 851
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Author (up) Genack, Azriel Z.; Kopp, Victor I.; Churikov, Victor M.; Singer, Jonathan; Chao, Norman; Neugroschl, Daniel A.
Title Chiral fiber Bragg gratings Type Conference Article
Year 2004 Publication Proceedings of the SPIE Abbreviated Journal Proc. SPIE
Volume 5508 Issue Pages 57-64
Keywords optical fiber gratings, chiral fiber gratings, chiral gratings, from chiralphotonics
Abstract We have produced chiral fiber Bragg gratings with double-helix symmetry and measured the polarization and wavelength selective transmission properties of these structures. These gratings interact only with circularly polarized light with the same handedness as the grating twist and freely transmit light of the orthogonal polarization. The optical characteristics of chiral fibers are compared to those of planar cholesteric structures. The resonant standing wave at the band edge or at a defect state within the band gap, as well as the evanescent wave within the band gap is comprised of two counterpropagating components of equal amplitude. The electric field vector of such a circularly polarized standing wave does not rotate in time; rather it is linearly polarized in any given plane. The standing wave may be described in terms of the sense of circular polarization of the two counterpropagating components. The wavelength dependence of the angle q between the linearly polarized electromagnetic field and the extraordinary axis, which is constant throughout a long structure, is obtained in a simple calculation. The results are in good agreement with scattering matrix calculations. Resonant chiral gratings are demonstrated for microwave radiation whereas chiral gratings with pitch exceeding the wavelength are demonstrated at optical wavelengths in single-mode glass fibers. The different functionalities of these fibers are discussed.
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Call Number Serial 854
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Author (up) Hoeffgen, S.K.; Kuhnhenn, J.; Weinand, U.
Title High radiation sensitivity of chiral long period gratings Type Journal Article
Year 2010 Publication IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 57 Issue 5 Pages 2915 - 2922
Keywords chiral fiber gratings, chiral gratings, chiral LPG, from chiralphotonics
Abstract The radiation sensitivity of chiral long period gratings was investigated for the first time. After a Co-60 gamma dose of 100 kGy they show radiation-induced changes of their transmission dip wavelength of up to 10 nm, which is 100 to 1000 times higher than the radiation-induced wavelength shift of different fiber Bragg grating types. They can therefore be used as radiation sensors down to doses of 10 Gy or even below, but not for accurate dose measurements since the size of the wavelength shift after a certain dose still depends on the radiation dose rate. Chiral gratings made of eight single mode fiber types with differences of their radiation-induced attenuation of several orders of magnitude were investigated in order to look for a correlation between dip wavelength shift and fiber attenuation. However, the dip wavelength curves do not show exactly the same order as the fiber attenuation curves. A theory that can exactly predict all properties of the chiral gratings might enable us to specify from our results an optimized fiber for the production of gratings that can also be used for radiation dosimetry.
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Call Number Serial 848
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Author (up) Kopp, Victor I.; Churikov, Victor M.; Genack, Azriel Z.
Title Chiral-fiber gratings sense the environment Type Conference Article
Year 2008 Publication Laser Focus World Abbreviated Journal
Volume 44 Issue 6 Pages 76-79
Keywords chiral fiber gratings, chiral gratings, from chiralphotonics
Abstract The article focuses on the use of chiral fiber gratings in sensing. It discusses the production of chiral optical fibers which are created through twisting fibers. It cites experiments concerning the function of chiral-fiber grating produced by twisting optical fibers. The process and results of the experiments are also discussed in the article.
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Call Number Serial 850
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