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Author (down) Tong, C.-Y. E.; Trifonov, A.; Shurakov, A.; Blundell, R.; Gol’tsman, G. url  doi
openurl 
  Title A microwave-operated hot-electron-bolometric power detector for terahertz radiation Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Abbreviated Journal IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.  
  Volume 25 Issue 3 Pages 2300604 (1 to 4)  
  Keywords NbN HEB mixer  
  Abstract A new class of microwave-operated THz power detectors based on the NbN hot-electron-bolometer (HEB) mixer is proposed. The injected microwave signal ( 1 GHz) serves the dual purpose of pumping the HEB element and enabling the read-out of the internal state of the device. A cryogenic amplifier amplifies the reflected microwave signal from the device and a homodyne scheme recovers the effects of the incident THz radiation. Two modes of operation have been identified, depending on the level of incident radiation. For weak signals, we use a chopper to chop the incident radiation against a black body reference and a lock-in amplifier to perform synchronous detection of the homodyne readout. The voltage measured is proportional to the incident power, and we estimate an optical noise equivalent power of  5pW/ √Hz at 0.83 THz. At higher signal levels, the homodyne circuit recovers the stream of steady relaxation oscillation pulses from the HEB device. The frequency of these pulses is in the MHz frequency range and bears a linear relationship with the incident THz radiation over an input power range of  15 dB. A digital frequency counter is used to measure THz power. The applicable power range is between 1 nW and 1 μW.  
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  ISSN 1558-2515 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1354  
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Author (down) Tong, C.-Y. E.; Meledin, D.; Loudkov, D.; Blundell, R.; Erickson, N.; Kawamura, J.; Mehdi, I.; Gol’tsman, G. url  doi
openurl 
  Title A 1.5 THz Hot-Electron Bolometer mixer operated by a planar diode based local oscillator Type Conference Article
  Year 2003 Publication IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest Abbreviated Journal IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Digest  
  Volume 2 Issue Pages 751-754  
  Keywords waveguide NbN HEB mixers  
  Abstract We have developed a 1.5 THz superconducting NbN Hot-Electron Bolometer mixer. It is operated by an all-solid-state Local Oscillator comprising of a cascade of 4 planar doublers following an MMIC based W-band power amplifier. The threshold available pump power is estimated to be 1 /spl mu/W.  
  Address Philadelphia, PA, USA  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1516  
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Author (down) Tong, C. Y. E.; Blundell, R.; Bumble, B.; Stern, J. A.; LeDuc, H. G. openurl 
  Title Sub-Millimeter distributed quasiparticle receiver employing a non-Linear transmission line Type Conference Article
  Year 1996 Publication Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 47  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 271  
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Author (down) Tong, C. Y. E.; Chen, L.; Blundell, R. openurl 
  Title Theory of distributed mixing and amplification in a superconductingquasi-particle nonlinear transmission line Type Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 45 Issue 7 Pages 1086-1092  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 274  
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Author (down) Tong, C. Y. E.; Blundell, R.; Paine, S.; Papa, D. C.; Kawamura, J.; Stern, J.; LeDuc, H. G. openurl 
  Title Design and characterization of a 250-350 GHz fixed-tuned superconductor-insulator-insulator receiver Type Journal Article
  Year 1996 Publication IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 44 Issue 9 Pages 1548-1556  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 273  
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