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Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
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Title |
Mechanism of picosecond response of granular YBaCuO films to electromagnetic radiation |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Solid State Communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Communications |
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Volume |
76 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
493-497 |
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Keywords |
YBCO HTS detectors |
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Abstract |
The ultrafast mechanisms of radiation detection in granular YBaCuO films are studied in the wide wavelength range from millimeter to near infrared. With the rise of radiation frequency the Josephson detection at the grain boundary weak links is replaced by electron heating into the grains. This change occurs in the submillimeter wavelength range. Electron-phonon relaxation time τeph is determined by direct measurements and analyses quasistationary electron heating. Temperature dependence of τeph at T ≤ 40 K was found to be τeph ∼ T−1. The results show that detectors with the response time of few picoseconds at nitrogen temperature are attainable. |
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0038-1098 |
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1685 |
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Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D. |
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Title |
Submillimeter backward wave tube spectrometer for measuring superconducting film transmission |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta |
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Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta |
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26 |
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5 |
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134-137 |
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Keywords |
BWO spectroscopy, spectrometer, transmission |
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A spectrometer employing six backward wave tubes is described. It is intended for investigation of superconductors in the 0.2-3 mm range of wave lengths. During the measurement of the transmission spectrum it is possible to determine the energy gap for superconduct1ng films 50 to 4000 A thick. The transmission factor can vary from 10-1 to 10-9. Spectrum of relation of film transmission factors in superconducting and normal states is measured for determining the energy gap 2 Δ. The transmission spectrum obtained by means of a computer for vanadium film 300 A thick is given as an example. The energy gap 2 Δ = 1.4 MeV |
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Russian |
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0032-8162 |
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Субмиллиметровый спектрометр с лампами обратной волны для измерения пропускания сверхпроводниковых пленок |
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1713 |
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Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Riger, E. R. |
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Title |
Effect of electron-electron collisions on the trapping of free carriers by shallow impurity centers in germanium |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
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Volume |
64 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
889-897 |
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Keywords |
Ge, trapping of free carriers |
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Abstract |
Cascade Auger recombination of free carriers on shallow impurities in Ge is investigated under quasi-equilibrium conditions (T= 2-12 K) and in impurity breakdown. The Auger capture cross sections are found to be a,= 5. 10-l9 T-'n cm2 for donors and uip= 7- T-5p cm2 for acceptors. It is shown that in an isotropic semiconductor (p-Ge) ui is well described by the cascade-capture theory that takes into account only electron-electron collisions. In an anisotropic semiconductor ui is considerably larger (n-Ge, strongly uniaxially compressedp-Ge). Under impurity breakdown conditions the electron-electron collisions determine the lifetimes of the free carriers only in samples with appreciable density of the compensating impurity (Nk loi3 cmP3). |
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1707 |
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Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G. |
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Title |
Observation of the free-exciton spectrum at submillimeter wavelengths |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1972 |
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JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
JETP Lett. |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
161-162 |
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Keywords |
Ge, energy spectrum, free excitons |
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1736 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G. |
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Title |
Population and lifetime of excited states of shallow impurities in Ge |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
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Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
355-362 |
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Keywords |
Ge, photothermal ionization, shallow impurities |
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An investigation was made of the dependences of the intensities of photothermal ionization lines of excited states of shallow impurities in Ge on the intensity of impurity-absorbed background radiation and on temperature. The results obtained were used to find the density and lifetime of carriers of lower excited states of the impurity centers. The lifetimes of the excited states of donors in Ge were 10-~-10-" sec and the lifetime of the lower excited state of acceptors was -lo-' sec. In the presence of background radiation the population of the excited states was very different from the equilibrium value and, in particular, a population inversion of the 2pk, state relative to the 3p0 and 3s states was observed. |
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1719 |
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Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G. |
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Title |
Investigation of free excitons in Ge and their condensation at submillimeter wavelengths |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
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43 |
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1 |
Pages |
116-122 |
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Keywords |
Ge, free excitons |
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Results are presented of an investigation of free excitons in Ge in the submillimeter wavelength range for low as well as for high excitation levels when interaction between the excitons becomes important. The free-exciton energy spectrum is discussed. It is shown that the drop radii and their concentrations can be determined by measuring the temperature dependence of the free-exciton concentration. A section of the phase diagram is obtained in the 0.5-2.8 K temperature range for the free excitons+condensate system. |
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1731 |
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Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G. |
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Title |
Submillimeter spectroscopy of semiconductors |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1973 |
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Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
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Volume |
37 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
299-304 |
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Keywords |
semiconductors, submillimeter spectroscopy, spectrometer, BWO, Ge, free excitons |
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The possibility is considered of carrying out submillimeter-wave spectral investigations of semiconductors by means of a high resolution spectrometer with backward-wave tubes. Results of a study of the excitation spectra of small impurities, D-(A +) centers and free excitons in germanium are presented. |
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1735 |
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Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Potapov, V. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
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Title |
Restriction of microwave enhancement of superconductivity in impure superconductors due to electron-electron interaction |
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Journal Article |
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1991 |
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Phys. B Condens. Mat. |
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Phys. B Condens. Mat. |
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169 |
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1-4 |
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629-630 |
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Keywords |
impure superconductors |
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Transition from microwave enhancement of supercurrent to superconductivity suppression is investigated in impure superconductors. It is demonstrated that frequency range of enhancement effect narrows with the decrease of electron mean free path, ℓ, and at ℓ⩽1nm electron heating is observed in the whole frequency range. Dependences of frequency boundaries on ℓ are explained by taking into account strong electron-electron interaction in impure metals. |
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0921-4526 |
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1682 |
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Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Potapov, V. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
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Title |
Restriction of microwave enhancement of superconductivity in impure superconductors due to electron-electron interaction |
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1990 |
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Solid State Communications |
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Solid State Communications |
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75 |
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8 |
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639-641 |
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impure superconductors |
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Transition from microwave enhancement of supercurrent to superconductivity suppression is investigated in impure superconductors. It is demonstrated that the frequency range of the enhancement effect narrows with the decrease of the electron mean free path, l, and at l ⩽ 1 nm electron heating is observed in the whole frequency range. Dependences of frequency boundaries on l are explained by taking into account strong electron-electron interaction in impure metals. |
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0038-1098 |
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1687 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Multanovskii, V. V.; Ptitsyna, N. G. |
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Title |
Capture of photoexcited carriers by shallow impurity centers in germanium |
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Journal Article |
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1979 |
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Sov. Phys. JETP |
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Sov. Phys. JETP |
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Volume |
50 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
728-734 |
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Ge, photoexcited carriers, shallow impurity centers |
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Measurements were made of the lifetimes rf of free carriers and the relaxation time 7, of the submillimeter impurity photoconductivity when carriers are captured by attracting shallow donors and acceptom in Ge. It is nod that in samples with capture-center concentration N,Z 10"cm-' the relaxation time 7, greatly exceeds rf in the temperature range 4.2-12 K. The measured values of 7,- are compared with the calculation of cascade recombination by the classical model. To evaluate the data on T,, the distinguishing features of this model are considered for the nonstationary case. The substantial difference betweea the values of rf and T, is attributed to re-emission of the carriers from the excited states of the shallow impurities. |
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1720 |
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