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Author |
Santhanam, P.; Wind, S.; Prober, D. E. |
Title |
Localization, superconducting fluctuations, and superconductivity in thin films and narrow wires of aluminum |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B |
Volume |
35 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
3188-3206 |
Keywords |
Al films; electron-phonon scattering; electron-electron scattering; Disordered structures; amorphous and glassy solids, Relaxation times and mean free paths, Galvanomagnetic and other magnetotransport effects |
Abstract |
We report a comprehensive set of experiments on wide and narrow thin-film strips of aluminum which test the predictions of recent localization theory. The experiments on wide films in the two-dimensional regime confirm the theoretical predictions and also yield insight into inelastic mechanisms and spin-orbit scattering rates. Our extension of the existing theory for one-dimensional systems to include spin-orbit scattering and Maki-Thompson superconducting fluctuations is verified by the experiments. We find clear evidence for one-dimensional localization, with inferred inelastic rates identical to those in two-dimensional films. The prediction of the localization theory for a dimensional crossover from two-dimensional to one-dimensional behavior is also confirmed. We have reanalyzed the results of some previous experiments on thin films and narrow wires in light of these results. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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757 |
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Boogaard, G.R.; Verbruggen, A.H.; Belzig, W.; Klapwijk T.M. |
Title |
Resistance of superconducting nanowires connected to normal-metal leads |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B |
Volume |
69 |
Issue |
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Pages |
220503(R)(1-4) |
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Abstract |
We study experimentally the low temperature resistance of superconducting nanowires connected to normal metal reservoirs. Wefind that a substantial fraction of the nanowires is resistive, down to the lowest tempera-ture measured, indicative of an intrinsic boundary resistance due to the Andreev-conversion of normal current to supercurrent. The results are successfully analyzed in terms of the kinetic equations for diffusive superconductors. |
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RPLAB @ atomics90 @ |
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960 |
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Bremer, J. W.; Newhouse, V. L. |
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Year |
1958 |
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Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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1 |
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282 |
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Bremer, J. W.; Newhouse, V. L. |
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MSPU @ s @ bremer_prl_1958 |
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215 |
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Rothwarf, Allen; Taylor, B. N. |
Title |
Measurement of recombination lifetimes in superconductors |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1967 |
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Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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19 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
27-30 |
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American Physical Society |
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220 |
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Author |
Parker, W. H. |
Title |
Modified heating theory of nonequilibrium superconductors |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
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Phys. Rev. B |
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12 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
3667-3672 |
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American Physical Society |
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mht_Parker_1975 |
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221 |
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