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Author |
Bardeen, J; Mattis, D. C. |
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Title |
Theory of the anomalous skin effect in normal and superconducting metals |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1958 |
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Phys. Rev. |
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Phys. Rev. |
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111 |
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2 |
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412-417 |
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local dirty limit, complex conductivity, HEB |
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Abstract |
Chambers' expression for the current density in a normal metal in which the electric field varies over a mean free path is derived from a quantum approach in which use is made of the density matrix in the presence of scattering centers but in the absence of the field. An approximate expression used for the latter is shown to reduce to one derived by Kohn and Luttinger for the case of weak scattering. A general space-and time-varying electromagnetic interaction is treated by first-order perturbation theory. The method is applied to superconductors, and a general expression derived for the kernel of the Pippard integral for fields of arbitrary frequency. The expressions derived can also be used to discuss absorption of electromagnetic radiation in thin superconducting films. |
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937 |
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Beck, M.; Rousseau, I.; Klammer, M.; Leiderer, P.; Mittendorff, M.; Winnerl, S.; Helm, M.; Gol'tsman, G.N.; Demsar, J. |
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Title |
Transient increase of the energy gap of superconducting NbN thin films excited by resonant narrow-band terahertz pulses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
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Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
110 |
Issue |
26 |
Pages |
267003 (1 to 5) |
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Keywords |
NbN thin films, energy gap |
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Observations of radiation-enhanced superconductivity have thus far been limited to a few type-I superconductors (Al, Sn) excited at frequencies between the inelastic scattering rate and the superconducting gap frequency 2Delta/h. Utilizing intense, narrow-band, picosecond, terahertz pulses, tuned to just below and above 2Delta/h of a BCS superconductor NbN, we demonstrate that the superconducting gap can be transiently increased also in a type-II dirty-limit superconductor. The effect is particularly pronounced at higher temperatures and is attributed to radiation induced nonthermal electron distribution persisting on a 100 ps time scale. |
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Department of Physics and Center for Applied Photonics, University of Konstanz, D-78457, Germany |
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0031-9007 |
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PMID:23848912 |
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1370 |
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Heslinga, D. R.; Shafranjuk, S. E.; van Kempen, H.; Klapwijk, T. M. |
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Title |
Observation of double-gap-edge Andreev reflection at Si/Nb interfaces by point-contact spectroscopy |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
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Phys. Rev. B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
10484-10494 |
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Keywords |
Nb, Si, Nb-Si, Nb/Si, Si/Nb, Andreev reflection, point-contact spectroscopy |
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Abstract |
Andreev reflection point-contact spectroscopy is performed on a bilayer consisting of 50-nm degenerately doped Si backed with Nb. Due to the short mean free path both injection into and transport across the Si layer are diffusive, in contrast to the ballistic conditions prevailing in clean metal layers. Nevertheless a large Andreev signal is observed in the point-contact characteristics, not reduced by elastic scattering in the Si layer or by interface scattering, but only limited by the transmission coefficient of the metal-semiconductor point contact. Two peaks in the Andreev reflection probability are visible, marking the values of the superconducting energy gap at the interface on the Nb and Si sides. This interpretation is supported by a method of solving the Bogolubov equations analytically using a simplified expression for the variation of the order parameter close to the interface. This observation enables a comparison with theoretical predictions of the gap discontinuity in the proximity effect. It is found that the widely used de Gennes model does not agree with the experimental data. |
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American Physical Society |
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1005 |
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Saveskul, N. A.; Titova, N. A.; Baeva, E. M.; Semenov, A. V.; Lubenchenko, A. V.; Saha, S.; Reddy, H.; Bogdanov, S. I.; Marinero, E. E.; Shalaev, V. M.; Boltasseva, A.; Khrapai, V. S.; Kardakova, A. I.; Goltsman, G. N. |
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Title |
Superconductivity behavior in epitaxial TiN films points to surface magnetic disorder |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
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Phys. Rev. Applied |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Applied |
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12 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054001 |
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Keywords |
epitaxial TiN films |
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We analyze the evolution of the normal and superconducting properties of epitaxial TiN films, characterized by high Ioffe-Regel parameter values, as a function of the film thickness. As the film thickness decreases, we observe an increase of the residual resistivity, that becomes dominated by diffusive surface scattering for d≤20nm. At the same time, a substantial thickness-dependent reduction of the superconducting critical temperature is observed compared to the bulk TiN value. In such high-quality material films, this effect can be explained by a weak magnetic disorder residing in the surface layer with a characteristic magnetic defect density of approximately 1012cm−2. Our results suggest that surface magnetic disorder is generally present in oxidized TiN films. |
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2331-7019 |
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1166 |
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Kardakova, A.; Shishkin, A.; Semenov, A.; Goltsman, G. N.; Ryabchun, S.; Klapwijk, T. M.; Bousquet, J.; Eon, D.; Sacépé, B.; Klein, T.; Bustarret, E. |
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Title |
Relaxation of the resistive superconducting state in boron-doped diamond films |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
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Phys. Rev. B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B |
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Volume |
93 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064506 |
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Keywords |
boron-doped diamond films, resistive superconducting state, relaxation time |
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We report a study of the relaxation time of the restoration of the resistive superconducting state in single crystalline boron-doped diamond using amplitude-modulated absorption of (sub-)THz radiation (AMAR). The films grown on an insulating diamond substrate have a low carrier density of about 2.5×1021cm−3 and a critical temperature of about 2K. By changing the modulation frequency we find a high-frequency rolloff which we associate with the characteristic time of energy relaxation between the electron and the phonon systems or the relaxation time for nonequilibrium superconductivity. Our main result is that the electron-phonon scattering time varies clearly as T−2, over the accessible temperature range of 1.7 to 2.2 K. In addition, we find, upon approaching the critical temperature Tc, evidence for an increasing relaxation time on both sides of Tc. |
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2469-9950 |
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1167 |
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