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Author |
Rothwarf, Allen; Taylor, B. N. |
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Title |
Measurement of recombination lifetimes in superconductors |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1967 |
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Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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19 |
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1 |
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27-30 |
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American Physical Society |
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MSPU @ s @ |
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220 |
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Johnson, M. A.; Betz, A. L.; Townes, C. H. |
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Title |
10-μm Heterodyne Stellar Interferometer |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1974 |
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Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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33 |
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27 |
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1617-1620 |
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American Physical Society |
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no |
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228 |
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Author |
Shytov, A. V.; Levitov, L. S.; Beenakker, C. W. J. |
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Title |
Electromechanical noise in a diffusive conductor |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
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Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Volume |
88 |
Issue |
22 |
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Electrons moving in a conductor can transfer momentum to the lattice via collisions with impurities and boundaries, giving rise to a fluctuating mechanical stress tensor. The root-mean-squared momentum transfer per scattering event in a disordered metal (of dimension L greater than the mean free path l and screening length xi) is found to be reduced below the Fermi momentum by a factor of order l/L for shear fluctuations and (xi/L)^2 for pressure fluctuations. The excitation of an elastic bending mode by the shear fluctuations is estimated to fall within current experimental sensitivity for a nanomechanical oscillator. |
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0031-9007 |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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433 |
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Author |
Shah, Jagdeep; Pinczuk, A.; Gossard, A. C.; Wiegmann, W. |
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Title |
Energy-loss rates for hot electrons and holes in GaAs quantum wells |
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Journal Article |
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1985 |
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Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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54 |
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Pages |
2045-2048 |
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2DEG, GaAs/AlGaAs, heat flow, electron-phonon, hole-phonon, carrier-phonon, interactions |
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We report the first direct determination of carrier-energy-loss rates in a semiconductor. These measurements provide fundamental insight into carrier-phonon interactions in semiconductors. Unexpectedly large differences are found in the energy-loss rates for electrons and holes in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. This large difference results from an anomalously low electron-energy-loss rate, which we attribute to the presence of nonequilibrium optical phonons rather than the effects of reduced dimensionality or dynamic screening. |
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633 |
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Author |
Beck, M.; Klammer, M.; Lang, S.; Leiderer, P.; Kabanov, V. V.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Demsar, J. |
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Title |
Energy-gap dynamics of superconducting NbN thin films studied by time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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107 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
4 |
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NbN thin film, energy gap dynamics |
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Using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy we performed direct studies of the photoinduced suppression and recovery of the superconducting gap in a conventional BCS superconductor NbN. Both processes are found to be strongly temperature and excitation density dependent. The analysis of the data with the established phenomenological Rothwarf-Taylor model enabled us to determine the bare quasiparticle recombination rate, the Cooper pair-breaking rate and the electron-phonon coupling constant, λ=1.1±0.1, which is in excellent agreement with theoretical estimates. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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641 |
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