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Sergeev, A.; Mitin, V. |
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Title |
Electron-phonon interaction in disordered conductors: Static and vibrating scattering potentials |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. B. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B. |
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61 |
Issue |
9 |
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6041-6047 |
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Keywords |
disordered conductors, scattering potential, electron-phonon interaction |
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Abstract |
Employing the Keldysh diagram technique, we calculate the electron-phonon energy relaxation rate in a conductor with the vibrating and static δ-correlated random electron-scattering potentials. If the scattering potential is completely dragged by phonons, this model yields the Schmid’s result for the inelastic electron-scattering rate τ−1e−ph. At low temperatures the effective interaction decreases due to disorder, and τ−1e−ph∝T4l (l is the electron mean-free path). In the presense of the static potential, quantum interference of numerous scattering processes drastically changes the effective electron-phonon interaction. In particular, at low temperatures the interaction increases, and τ−1e−ph∝T2/l. Along with an enhancement of the interaction, which is observed in disordered metallic films and semiconducting structures at low temperatures, the suggested model allows us to explain the strong sensitivity of the electron relaxation rate to the microscopic quality of a particular film. |
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0163-1829 |
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307 |
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Smolyaninov, I. I.; Zayats, A. V.; Stanishevsky, A.; Davis, C. C. |
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Title |
Optical control of photon tunneling through an array of nanometer-scale cylindrical channels |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
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Phys. Rev. B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B |
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66 |
Issue |
20 |
Pages |
205414_1-205414_5 |
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optical mixing |
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1098-0121 |
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499 |
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Su, M. Y.; Carter, S. G.; Sherwin, M. S. |
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Title |
Strong-field terahertz optical mixing in excitons |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
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Phys. Rev. B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B |
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67 |
Issue |
12 |
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optical mixing |
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500 |
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Zhang, J.; Słysz, W.; Pearlman, A.; Verevkin, A.; Sobolewski, R.; Okunev, O.; Chulkova, G.; Gol’tsman, G. N. |
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Time delay of resistive-state formation in superconducting stripes excited by single optical photons |
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Journal Article |
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2003 |
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Phys. Rev. B |
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Phys. Rev. B |
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67 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
132508 (1 to 4) |
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NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
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We have observed a 65(±5)-ps time delay in the onset of a resistive-state formation in 10-nm-thick, 130-nm-wide NbN superconducting stripes exposed to single photons. The delay in the photoresponse decreased to zero when the stripe was irradiated by multi-photon (classical) optical pulses. Our NbN structures were kept at 4.2 K, well below the material’s critical temperature, and were illuminated by 100-fs-wide optical pulses. The time-delay phenomenon has been explained within the framework of a model based on photon-induced generation of a hotspot in the superconducting stripe and subsequent, supercurrent-assisted, resistive-state formation across the entire stripe cross section. The measured time delays in both the single-photon and two-photon detection regimes agree well with theoretical predictions of the resistive-state dynamics in one-dimensional superconducting stripes. |
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0163-1829 |
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1519 |
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Author |
Tinkham, M.; Free, J. U.; Lau, C. N.; Markovic, N. |
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Title |
Hysteretic I–V curves of superconducting nanowires |
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Year |
2003 |
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Phys. Rev. B |
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68 |
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134515(1 to 7) |
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MoGe nanowires, self-heating effect |
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Experimental I–V curves of superconducting MoGe nanowires show hysteresis for the thicker wires and none for the thinner wires. A rather quantitative account of these data for representative wires is obtained by numerically solving the one-dimensional heat flow equation to find a self-consistent distribution of temperature and local resistivity along the wire, using the measured linear resistance R(T) as input. This suggests that the retrapping current in the hysteretic I–V curves is primarily determined by heating effects, and not by the dynamics of phase motion in a tilted washboard potential as often assumed. Heating effects and thermal fluctuations from the low-resistance state to a high-resistance, quasinormal regime appear to set independent upper bounds for the switching current. |
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918 |
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