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Author |
Haviland, David |
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Title |
Superconducting circuits: Quantum phase slips |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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6 |
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565–566 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Coulomb interactions can cause a rapid change in the phase of the wavefunction along a very narrow superconducting system. Such a phase slip at the quantum level is now measured in a chain of Josephson junctions. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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807 |
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Saunders, D. J.; Jones, S. J.; Wiseman, H. M.; Pryde, G. J. |
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Title |
Experimental EPR-steering using Bell-local states |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
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Nat. Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
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6 |
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11 |
Pages |
845-849 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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The concept of `steering' was introduced in 1935 by Schrödinger as a generalization of the EPR (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen) paradox. It has recently been formalized as a quantum-information task with arbitrary bipartite states and measurements, for which the existence of entanglement is necessary but not sufficient. Previous experiments in this area have been restricted to an approach that followed the original EPR argument in considering only two different measurement settings per side. Here we demonstrate experimentally that EPR-steering occurs for mixed entangled states that are Bell local (that is, that cannot possibly demonstrate Bell non-locality). Unlike the case of Bell inequalities, increasing the number of measurement settings beyond two-we use up to six-significantly increases the robustness of the EPR-steering phenomenon to noise. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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808 |
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Toyabe, Shoichi; Sagawa, Takahiro; Ueda, Masahito; Muneyuki, Eiro; Sano, Masaki |
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Title |
Experimental demonstration of information-to-energy conversion and validation of the generalized Jarzynski equality |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
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6 |
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12 |
Pages |
988-992 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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In 1929, Leo Szilard invented a feedback protocol in which a hypothetical intelligence called Maxwell's demon pumps heat from an isothermal environment and transduces it to work. After an intense controversy that lasted over eighty years; it was finally clarified that the demon's role does not contradict the second law of thermodynamics, implying that we can convert information to free energy in principle. Nevertheless, experimental demonstration of this information-to-energy conversion has been elusive. Here, we demonstrate that a nonequilibrium feedback manipulation of a Brownian particle based on information about its location achieves a Szilard-type information-energy conversion. Under real-time feedback control, the particle climbs up a spiral-stairs-like potential exerted by an electric field and obtains free energy larger than the amount of work performed on it. This enables us to verify the generalized Jarzynski equality, or a new fundamental principle of “information-heat engine” which converts information to energy by feedback control. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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831 |
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Author |
Home, Jonathan |
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Title |
Quantum entanglement: Watching correlations disappear |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
938-939 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Engineered decoherence enables tracking of multipartite entanglement as a quantum state decays. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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832 |
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Author |
Saffman, Mark |
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Title |
Quantum computing: A quantum telecom link |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
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6 |
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11 |
Pages |
838-839 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Converting data-carrying photons to telecommunication wavelengths enables distribution of quantum information over long distances. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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833 |
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Author |
Raussendorf, Robert |
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Title |
Quantum computing: Shaking up ground states |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
840-841 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Measurement-based quantum computation with an Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki state is experimentally realized for the first time. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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834 |
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Author |
Buchanan, Mark |
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Title |
Body of evidence |
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Manuscript |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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6 |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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837 |
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Author |
Hoeffgen, S.K.; Kuhnhenn, J.; Weinand, U. |
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Title |
High radiation sensitivity of chiral long period gratings |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. |
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57 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
2915 - 2922 |
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chiral fiber gratings, chiral gratings, chiral LPG, from chiralphotonics |
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The radiation sensitivity of chiral long period gratings was investigated for the first time. After a Co-60 gamma dose of 100 kGy they show radiation-induced changes of their transmission dip wavelength of up to 10 nm, which is 100 to 1000 times higher than the radiation-induced wavelength shift of different fiber Bragg grating types. They can therefore be used as radiation sensors down to doses of 10 Gy or even below, but not for accurate dose measurements since the size of the wavelength shift after a certain dose still depends on the radiation dose rate. Chiral gratings made of eight single mode fiber types with differences of their radiation-induced attenuation of several orders of magnitude were investigated in order to look for a correlation between dip wavelength shift and fiber attenuation. However, the dip wavelength curves do not show exactly the same order as the fiber attenuation curves. A theory that can exactly predict all properties of the chiral gratings might enable us to specify from our results an optimized fiber for the production of gratings that can also be used for radiation dosimetry. |
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848 |
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Author |
Doerr, C.R.; Zhang, C.; Winzer, P.J. |
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Title |
Monolithic InP multi-wavelength coherent receiver |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Conference on optical fiber communication, collocated national fiber optic engineers conference |
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Conf. OFC/NFOEC |
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1-3 |
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InP balanced detector, waveguide grating, polarization splitter, from chiralphotonics |
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We propose and demonstrate a novel four-channel monolithic polarization-diversity dual-quadrature coherent receiver with balanced detection in InP. It uses an interleave-chirped arrayed waveguide grating that acts simultaneously as a demultiplexer, 90° hybrid, and polarization splitter. |
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851 |
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Lee, B. G.; Doany, F. E.; Assefa, S.; Green, W.; Yang, M.; Schow, C. L.; Jahnes, C. V.; Zhang, S.; Singer, J.; Kopp, V. I.; Kash, J. A.; Vlasov, Y. A. |
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20-μm-pitch eight-channel monolithic fiber array coupling 160 Gb/s/channel to silicon nanophotonic chip |
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Conference Article |
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2010 |
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Conf. OFC/NFOEC |
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Conf. OFC/NFOEC |
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1-3 |
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spot size converters, SSC, optical waveguides, optical fiber waveguides, ultra-dense silicon waveguide arrays, silicon waveguides, waveguide arrays, from chiralphotonics |
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A multichannel tapered coupler interfacing standard 250-μm-pitch low-NA polarization-maintaining fiber arrays with ultra-dense 20-μm-pitch high-NA silicon waveguides is designed, fabricated, and tested, demonstrating coupling losses below 1 dB and injection bandwidths of 160 Gb/s/channel. |
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Conference on optical fiber communication, collocated national fiber optic engineers conference |
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852 |
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