Records |
Author |
Fedorov, G.; Gayduchenko, I.; Titova, N.; Moskotin, M.; Obraztsova, E.; Rybin, M.; Goltsman, G. |
Title |
Graphene-based lateral Schottky diodes for detecting terahertz radiation |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Proc. Optical Sensing and Detection V |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. Optical Sensing and Detection V |
Volume |
10680 |
Issue |
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Pages |
30-39 |
Keywords |
graphene, terahertz radiation, detectors, Schottky diodes, carbon nanotubes, plasma waves |
Abstract |
Demand for efficient terahertz radiation detectors resulted in intensive study of the carbon nanostructures as possible solution for that problem. In this work we investigate the response to sub-terahertz radiation of graphene field effect transistors of two configurations. The devices of the first type are based on single layer CVD graphene with asymmetric source and drain (vanadium and gold) contacts and operate as lateral Schottky diodes (LSD). The devices of the second type are made in so-called Dyakonov-Shur configuration in which the radiation is coupled through a spiral antenna to source and top electrodes. We show that at 300 K the LSD detector exhibit the room-temperature responsivity from R = 15 V/W at f= 129 GHz to R = 3 V/W at f = 450 GHz. The DS detector responsivity is markedly lower (2 V/W) and practically frequency independent in the investigated range. We find that at low temperatures (77K) the graphene lateral Schottky diodes responsivity rises with the increasing frequency of the incident sub-THz radiation. We interpret this result as a manifestation of a plasmonic effect in the devices with the relatively long plasmonic wavelengths. The obtained data allows for determination of the most promising directions of development of the technology of nanocarbon structures for the detection of THz radiation. |
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Spie |
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Berghmans, F.; Mignani, A.G. |
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10.1117/12.2307020 |
Serial |
1306 |
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Author |
Brown, E. R.; Lee, A. W. M.; Navi, B. S.; Bjarnason, J. E. |
Title |
Characterization of a planar self-complementary square-spiral antenna in the THz region |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microwave Opt Technol Lett |
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
524-529 |
Keywords |
optical antennas; square spiral antenna; self complementary THz; photomixing; lens; method of moments; geometric optics; physical optics |
Abstract |
This paper describes a compact, self-complementary square-spiral antenna on a GaAs substrate with a broadside high-directivity (~9 dB) frequency-independent pattern when coupled through a silicon hyperhemisphere. The driving-point resistance undulates between ~00 and 300Ω from 200 GHz to 1 THz—much higher than the 72Ω value from Booker's modified formula, but quite beneficial for coupling to high-impedance broadband devices |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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736 |
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Author |
Codreanu, Iulian; Boreman, Glenn D. |
Title |
Infrared microstrip dipole antennas |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Microw Opt Technol Lett |
Volume |
29 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
381-383 |
Keywords |
optical antennas |
Abstract |
Abstract 10.1002/mop.1184.abs We report on the successful use of niobium microbolometers coupled to microstrip dipole antennas for the detection of midinfrared radiation. Measurements of the detector response versus antenna length performed at the 10.6 μm wavelength allowed us to identify the first three current-wave resonances along the antenna arms. The detector response was also measured as a function of the radiation wavelength in the 911 μm spectral domain. Excellent agreement between the experimental results and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) predictions was obtained. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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738 |
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Author |
Doerr, C.R.; Zhang, C.; Winzer, P.J. |
Title |
Monolithic InP multi-wavelength coherent receiver |
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Conference Article |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Conference on optical fiber communication, collocated national fiber optic engineers conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
Conf. OFC/NFOEC |
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Pages |
1-3 |
Keywords |
InP balanced detector, waveguide grating, polarization splitter, from chiralphotonics |
Abstract |
We propose and demonstrate a novel four-channel monolithic polarization-diversity dual-quadrature coherent receiver with balanced detection in InP. It uses an interleave-chirped arrayed waveguide grating that acts simultaneously as a demultiplexer, 90° hybrid, and polarization splitter. |
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851 |
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Author |
Kopp, Victor I.; Churikov, Victor M.; Zhang, Guoyin; Singer, Jonathan; Draper, Christopher W.; Chao, Norman; Neugroschl, Daniel; Genack, Azriel Z. |
Title |
Chiral fiber gratings: perspectives and challenges for sensing applications |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Proceedings of Third european workshop on optical fibre sensors |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 3rd European Workshop on Opt. Fibre Sensors |
Volume |
6619 |
Issue |
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Pages |
66190B-(1-8) |
Keywords |
optical fiber gratings, chiral fiber gratings applications, chiral gratings applications, from chiralphotonics |
Abstract |
Chiral fiber gratings are produced in a microforming process in which optical fibers with noncircular or nonconcentric cores are twisted as they pass though a miniature oven. Periodic glass structures as stable as the glass material itself are produced with helical pitch that ranges from under a micron to hundreds of microns. The geometry of the fiber cross section determines the symmetry of the resulting structure which in turn determines its polarization selectivity. Single helix structures are polarization insensitive while double helix gratings interact only with a single optical polarization. Both single and double helix gratings may act as a fiber long period grating, coupling the core and cladding modes. The coupling is manifested in a series of narrow dips in the transmission spectrum. The dip position is sensitive to fiber elongation, twist and temperature, and to the refractive index of the surrounding medium. The suitability of chiral gratings for sensing pressure, temperature and liquid levels is investigated. Polarization insensitive single helix silica glass gratings display excellent stability up to temperatures of 6000C, while a pressure sensor with dynamic range of nearly 40 dB is demonstrated in polarization selective double helix gratings. |
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855 |
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Author |
Kahl, O.; Ferrari, S.; Kovalyuk, V.; Vetter, A.; Lewes-Malandrakis, G.; Nebel, C.; Korneev, A.; Goltsman, G.; Pernice, W. |
Title |
Spectrally multiplexed single-photon detection with hybrid superconducting nanophotonic circuits |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Optica |
Abbreviated Journal |
Optica |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
557-562 |
Keywords |
Waveguide integrated superconducting single-photon detectors; Nanophotonics and photonic crystals; Quantum detectors; Spectrometers and spectroscopic instrumentation |
Abstract |
The detection of individual photons by superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors is an inherently binary mechanism, revealing either their absence or presence while concealing their spectral information. For multicolor imaging techniques, such as single-photon spectroscopy, fluorescence resonance energy transfer microscopy, and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, wavelength discrimination is essential and mandates spectral separation prior to detection. Here, we adopt an approach borrowed from quantum photonic integration to realize a compact and scalable waveguide-integrated single-photon spectrometer capable of parallel detection on multiple wavelength channels, with temporal resolution below 50 ps and dark count rates below 10 Hz at 80% of the devices' critical current. We demonstrate multidetector devices for telecommunication and visible wavelengths, and showcase their performance by imaging silicon vacancy color centers in diamond nanoclusters. The fully integrated hybrid superconducting nanophotonic circuits enable simultaneous spectroscopy and lifetime mapping for correlative imaging and provide the ingredients for quantum wavelength-division multiplexing on a chip. |
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RPLAB @ kovalyuk @ |
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1119 |
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Kahl, O.; Ferrari, S.; Kovalyuk, V.; Vetter, A.; Lewes-Malandrakis, G.; Nebel, C.; Korneev, A.; Goltsman, G.; Pernice, W. |
Title |
Spectrally multiplexed single-photon detection with hybrid superconducting nanophotonic circuits: supplementary material |
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Miscellaneous |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Optica |
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1-9 |
Keywords |
Quantum detectors; Spectrometers and spectroscopic instrumentation; Nanophotonics and photonic crystals; Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy; Fluorescence resonance energy transfer; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Imaging techniques; Optical components; Quantum key distribution |
Abstract |
This document provides supplementary information to “Spectrally multiplexed single-photon detection with hybrid superconducting nanophotonic circuits", DOI:10.1364/optica.4.000557. Here we detail the on-chip spectrometer design, its characterization and the experimental setup we used. In addition, we present a detailed report concerning the characterization of the superconducting nanowire single photon detectors. In the final sections, we describe sample preparation and characterization of the nanodiamonds containing silicon vacancy color centers. |
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Osa |
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Kahl:17 |
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1218 |
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Lobanov, Y. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Pentin, I. V.; Rosental, V. A.; Smirnov, K. V.; Goltsman, G. N.; Volkov, O. Y.; Dyuzhikov, I. N.; Galiev, R. R.; Ponomarev, D. S.; Khabibullin, R. A. |
Title |
Time-resolved measurements of light–current characteristic and mode competition in pulsed THz quantum cascade laser |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Optical Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
Optical Engineering |
Volume |
60 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1-8 |
Keywords |
HEB, terahertz pulse generation, terahertz pulse detection, QCL, quantum cascade laser, superconducting hot electron bolometer |
Abstract |
Quantum cascade lasers (QCL) are widely adopted as prominent and easy-to-use solid-state sources of terahertz radiation. Yet some applications require generation and detection of very sharp and narrow terahertz-range pulses with a specific spectral composition. We have studied time-resolved light-current (L–I) characteristics of multimode THz QCL operated with a fast ramp of the injection current. Detection of THz pulses was carried out using an NbN superconducting hot-electron bolometer with the time constant of the order of 1 ns while the laser bias current was swept during a single driving pulse. A nonmonotonic behavior of the L–I characteristic with several visually separated subpeaks was found. This behavior is associated with the mode competition in THz QCL cavity, which we confirm by L–I measurements with use of an external Fabry–Perot interferometer for a discrete mode selection. We also have demonstrated the possibility to control the L–I shape with suppression of one of the subpeaks by simply adjusting the off-axis parabolic mirror for optimal optical alignment for one of the laser modes. The developed technique paves the way for rapid characterization of pulsed THz QCLs for further studies of the possibilities of using this approach in remote sensing. |
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10.1117/1.Oe.60.8.082019 |
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1260 |
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