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Author Ejrnaes, M.; Cristiano, R.; Quaranta, O.; Pagano, S.; Gaggero, A.; Mattioli, F.; Leoni, R.; Voronov, B.; Gol’tsman, G. url  doi
openurl 
  Title A cascade switching superconducting single photon detector Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication Appl. Phys. Lett. Abbreviated Journal Appl. Phys. Lett.  
  Volume 91 Issue 26 Pages (up) 262509 (1 to 3)  
  Keywords SSPD, SNSPD, parallel-wire  
  Abstract We have realized superconducting single photon detectors with reduced inductance and increased signal pulse amplitude. The detectors are based on a parallel connection of ultrathin NbN nanowires with a common bias inductance. When properly biased, an absorbed photon induces a cascade switch of all the parallel wires generating a signal pulse amplitude of 2mV. The parallel wire configuration lowers the detector inductance and reduces the response time well below 1ns.

This work was performed in the framework of the EU project “SINPHONIA” NMP4-CT-2005-016433.
 
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  ISSN 0003-6951 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1418  
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Author Novotny, Lukas openurl 
  Title Effective wavelength scaling for optical antennas Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication Phys. Rev. Lett. Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. Lett.  
  Volume 98 Issue 26 Pages (up) 266802(1-4)  
  Keywords optical antennas  
  Abstract In antenna theory, antenna parameters are directly related to the wavelength λ of incident radiation, but this scaling fails at optical frequencies where metals behave as strongly coupled plasmas. In this Letter we show that antenna designs can be transferred to the optical frequency regime by replacing λ by a linearly scaled effective wavelength λeff=n1+n2λ/λp, with λp being the plasma wavelength and n1, n2 being coefficients that depend on geometry and material properties. It is assumed that the antenna is made of linear segments with radii Râ‰<aa>λ. Optical antennas hold great promise for increasing the efficiency of photovoltaics, light-emitting devices, and optical sensors.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 749  
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