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| Author |
Novotny, Lukas; van Hulst, Niek |
| Title |
Antennas for light |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
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Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Photon. |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
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83-90 |
| Keywords |
optical antennas |
| Abstract |
Optical antennas are devices that convert freely propagating optical radiation into localized energy, and vice versa. They enable the control and manipulation of optical fields at the nanometre scale, and hold promise for enhancing the performance and efficiency of photodetection, light emission and sensing. Although many of the properties and parameters of optical antennas are similar to their radiowave and microwave counterparts, they have important differences resulting from their small size and the resonant properties of metal nanostructures. This Review summarizes the physical properties of optical antennas, provides a summary of some of the most important recent developments in the field, discusses the potential applications and identifies the future challenges and opportunities. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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748 |
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Lu, Chao-Yang; Zhou, Xiao-Qi; Gühne, Otfried; Gao, Wei-Bo; Zhang, Jin; Yuan, Zhen-Sheng; Goebel, Alexander; Yang, Tao; Pan, Jian-Wei |
| Title |
Experimental entanglement of six photons in graph states |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
91-95 |
| Keywords |
fromIPMRAS |
| Abstract |
Graph states-multipartite entangled states that can be represented by mathematical graphs-are important resources for quantum computation, quantum error correction, studies of multiparticle entanglement and fundamental tests of non-locality and decoherence. Here, we demonstrate the experimental entanglement of six photons and engineering of multiqubit graph states. We have created two important examples of graph states, a six-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state, the largest photonic Schrödinger cat so far, and a six-photon cluster state, a state-of-the-art `one-way quantum computer'. With small modifications, our method allows us, in principle, to create various further graph states, and therefore could open the way to experimental tests of, for example, quantum algorithms or loss- and fault-tolerant one-way quantum computation. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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796 |
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| Author |
Lupascu, Adrian |
| Title |
Nonlinear dynamics: Quantum pendula locked in |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
100-101 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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A study of the autoresonant behaviour of a superconducting pendulum reveals that quantum fluctuations determine only the initial oscillator motion and not its subsequent dynamics. This could be important in the development of more efficient methods for reading solid-state qubits. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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840 |
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| Author |
Korotkov, Alexander N. |
| Title |
Entanglement preservation: The Sleeping Beauty approach |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
107-108 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Two-qubit entanglement can be preserved by partially measuring the qubits to leave them in a 'lethargic' state. The original state is restored using quantum measurement reversal after the qubits have travelled through a decoherence channel. |
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no |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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814 |
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| Author |
Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L. |
| Title |
Quantum control: Through the quantum chicane |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
113-114 |
| Keywords |
fromIPMRAS |
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In quantum control there is an inherent tension between high fidelity requirements and the need for speed to avoid decoherence. A direct comparison of quantum control protocols at these two extremes indicates where the sweet spot may lie. |
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no |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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812 |
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Kim, Yong-Su; Lee, Jong-Chan; Kwon, Osung; Kim, Yoon-Ho |
| Title |
Protecting entanglement from decoherence using weak measurement and quantum measurement reversal |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
117-120 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Decoherence, often caused by unavoidable coupling with the environment, leads to degradation of quantum coherence. For a multipartite quantum system, decoherence leads to degradation of entanglement and, in certain cases, entanglement sudden death. Tackling decoherence, thus, is a critical issue faced in quantum information, as entanglement is a vital resource for many quantum information applications including quantum computing, quantum cryptography, quantum teleportation and quantum metrology. Here, we propose and demonstrate a scheme to protect entanglement from decoherence. Our entanglement protection scheme makes use of the quantum measurement itself for actively battling against decoherence and it can effectively circumvent even entanglement sudden death. |
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no |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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815 |
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| Author |
Goulielmakis, Eleftherios |
| Title |
Attosecond photonics: Extreme ultraviolet catastrophes |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Photon. |
| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
142-143 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Extreme ultraviolet attosecond pulses, which emerge from the interaction of atoms with intense laser fields, play a central role in modern ultrafast science and the exploration of electron behaviour. Recent work now shows that catastrophe theory can help optimize the properties of these pulses. |
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no |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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791 |
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Schmidt, Markus A. |
| Title |
Integration: Fibres embrace optoelectronics |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Photon. |
| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
143-145 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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The demonstration of an in-fibre semiconductor photodetector with gigahertz bandwidth bodes well for the future development of hybrid fibre optoelectronics. |
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no |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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789 |
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Bason, Mark G.; Viteau, Matthieu; Malossi, Nicola; Huillery, Paul; Arimondo, Ennio; Ciampini, Donatella; Fazio, Rosario; Giovannetti, Vittorio; Mannella, Riccardo; Morsch, Oliver |
| Title |
High-fidelity quantum driving |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
147-152 |
| Keywords |
fromIPMRAS |
| Abstract |
Accurately controlling a quantum system is a fundamental requirement in quantum information processing and the coherent manipulation of molecular systems. The ultimate goal in quantum control is to prepare a desired state with the highest fidelity allowed by the available resources and the experimental constraints. Here we experimentally implement two optimal high-fidelity control protocols using a two-level quantum system comprising Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices. The first is a short-cut protocol that reaches the maximum quantum-transformation speed compatible with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. In the opposite limit, we realize the recently proposed transitionless superadiabatic protocols in which the system follows the instantaneous adiabatic ground state nearly perfectly. We demonstrate that superadiabatic protocols are extremely robust against control parameter variations, making them useful for practical applications. |
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no |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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816 |
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Bozyigit, D.; Lang, C.; Steffen, L.; Fink, J. M.; Eichler, C.; Baur, M.; Bianchetti, R.; Leek, P. J.; Filipp, S.; da Silva, M. P.; Blais, A.; Wallraff, A. |
| Title |
Antibunching of microwave-frequency photons observed in correlation measurements using linear detectors |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
154-158 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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At optical frequencies the radiation produced by a source, such as a laser, a black body or a single-photon emitter, is frequently characterized by analysing the temporal correlations of emitted photons using single-photon counters. At microwave frequencies, however, there are no efficient single-photon counters yet. Instead, well-developed linear amplifiers allow for efficient measurement of the amplitude of an electromagnetic field. Here, we demonstrate first- and second-order correlation function measurements of a pulsed microwave-frequency single-photon source integrated on the same chip with a 50/50 beam splitter followed by linear amplifiers and quadrature amplitude detectors. We clearly observe single-photon coherence in first-order and photon antibunching in second-order correlation function measurements of the propagating fields. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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835 |
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