| Records |
| Author |
Milostnaya, I.; Korneev, A.; Minaeva, O.; Rubtsova, I.; Slepneva, S.; Seleznev, V.; Chulkova, G.; Okunev, O.; Smirnov, K.; Voronov, B.; Gol’tsman, G.; Slysz, W.; Kitaygorsky, J.; Cross, A.; Pearlman, A.; Sobolewski, R. |
| Title |
Superconducting nanostructured detectors capable of single photon counting of mid-infrared optical radiation |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
| Volume |
5957 |
Issue |
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Pages  |
59570A (1 to 9) |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, single-photon detectors, superconductors, superconducting |
| Abstract |
We report on our progress in research and development of ultrafast superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs) based on ultrathin NbN nanostructures. Our SSPDs were made of the 4-nm-thick NbN films with Tc 11 K, patterned as meander-shaped, 100-nm-wide strips, and covering an area of 10×10 μm2. The detectors exploit a combined detection mechanism, where upon a single-photon absorption, a hotspot of excited electrons and redistribution of the biasing supercurrent, jointly produce a picosecond voltage transient signal across the superconducting nanostripe. The SSPDs are typically operated at 4.2 K, but their sensitivity in the infrared radiation range can be significantly improved by lowering the operating temperature from 4.2 K to 2 K. When operated at 2 K, the SSPD quantum efficiency (QE) for visible light photons reaches 30-40%, which is the saturation value limited by the optical absorption of our 4-nm-thick NbN film. With the wavelength increase of the incident photons,the QE of SSPDs decreases significantly, but even at the wavelength of 6 μm, the detector is able to count single photons and exhibits QE of about 10-2 %. The dark (false) count rate at 2 K is as low as 2x10-4 s,-1 which makes our detector essentially a background-limited sensor. The very low dark-count rate results in a noise equivalent power (NEP) below 10-18 WHz-1/2 for the mid-infrared range (6 μm). Further improvement of the SSPD performance in the mid-infrared range can be obtained by substituting NbN for another, lower-Tc materials with a narrow superconducting gap and low quasiparticles diffusivity. The use of such superconductors should shift the cutoff wavelength below 10 μm. |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
SPIE |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Rogalski, A.; Dereniak, E.L.; Sizov, F.F. |
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Conference |
Infrared Photoelectronics |
| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1458 |
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| Author |
Prokhodtsov, A.; An, P.; Kovalyuk, V.; Zubkova, E.; Golikov, A.; Korneev, A.; Ferrari, S.; Pernice, W.; Goltsman, G. |
| Title |
Optimization of on-chip photonic delay lines for telecom wavelengths |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
| Volume |
1124 |
Issue |
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Pages |
051052 |
| Keywords |
optical delay lines |
| Abstract |
In this work, we experimentally studied optical delay lines on silicon nitride platform for telecomm wavelength (1550 nm). We modeled the group delay time and fabricated spiral optical delay lines with different waveguide widths and radii as well as measured their transmission. For the half etched rib waveguides we achieved the losses in the range of 3 dB/cm. |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1742-6588 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1196 |
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| Author |
Golikov, A.; Kovalyuk, V.; An, P.; Zubkova, E.; Ferrari, S.; Pernice, W.; Korneev, A.; Goltsman, G. |
| Title |
Silicon nitride nanophotonic circuit for on-chip spontaneous four-wave mixing |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
| Volume |
1124 |
Issue |
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Pages |
051051 |
| Keywords |
O-ring resonator |
| Abstract |
Here we present an integrated nanophotonic circuit for on-chip spontaneous four-wave mixing. The fabricated device includes an O-ring resonator, a Bragg noch-filter as well as a nine-channel arrayed waveguide gratings (AWG) operated in the C-band wavelength range (1550 nm). The measured optical losses of the device (-6.8 dB) as well as a high Q-factor (> 1.2×105) shows a good potential for realizing the spontaneous four-wave mixing on the silicon nitride chip. |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1742-6588 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1193 |
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| Author |
Zubkova, E.; An, P.; Kovalyuk, V.; Korneev, A.; Ferrari, S.; Pernice, W.; Goltsman, G. |
| Title |
Optimization of contra-directional coupler based on silicon nitride Bragg rib waveguide |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
| Volume |
1124 |
Issue |
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Pages |
051048 |
| Keywords |
Bragg waveguide, Si3N4 |
| Abstract |
We report on the development and fabrication of a contra-directional coupler based on the Bragg waveguide on Si3N4 platform. Transmitted and reflected by the contra-directional coupler spectra were measured. The reflected spectra exactly matches the one notched by the main channel of the coupler. Losses are about 3dB, coupling to the directing branch of the coupler is practically lossless. FWHM of the transmitted (reflected) spectra is 3.46 nm. |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1742-6588 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1195 |
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| Author |
An, P.; Kovalyuk, V.; Golikov, A.; Zubkova, E.; Ferrari, S.; Korneev, A.; Pernice, W.; Goltsman, G. |
| Title |
Experimental optimisation of O-ring resonator Q-factor for on-chip spontaneous four wave mixing |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
| Volume |
1124 |
Issue |
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Pages |
051047 |
| Keywords |
planar O-ring resonators, Q-factor |
| Abstract |
In this paper we experimentally studied the influence of geometrical parameters of the planar O-ring resonators on its Q-factor and losses. We systematically changed the gap between the bus waveguide and the ring, as well as the width of the ring. We found the highest Q = 5×105 for gap 2.0 μm and the ring width 2 μm. This work is important for further on-chip SFWM applications since the generation rate of the biphoton field strongly depends on the quality factor as Q3 |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1742-6588 |
ISBN |
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| Area |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1191 |
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| Author |
Komrakova, S.; Javadzade, J.; Vorobyov, V.; Bolshedvorskii, S.; Soshenko, V.; Akimov, A.; Kovalyuk, V.; Korneev, A.; Goltsman, G. |
| Title |
On-chip controlled placement of nanodiamonds with a nitrogen-vacancy color centers (NV) |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
| Volume |
1124 |
Issue |
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Pages |
051046 (1 to 4) |
| Keywords |
nanodiamonds, NV-centers |
| Abstract |
Here we studied the fabrication technique of a kilopixel array of nanodiamonds with a nitrogen-vacancy color centers (NV) on top of the chip and measured the second-order correlation function deep, clearly demonstrated the presence of single-photon sources. The controlled position of nanodiamonds, determined from the measurement of second-order correlation fiction, was realize, as well as the yield of optimized technique equals 12.5% is shown. |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1742-6588 |
ISBN |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1298 |
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| Author |
Kovalyuk, V.; Kahl, O.; Ferrari, S.; Vetter, A.; Lewes-Malandrakis, G.; Nebel, C.; Korneev, A.; Goltsman, G.; Pernice, W. |
| Title |
On-chip single-photon spectrometer for visible and infrared wavelength range |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
| Volume |
1124 |
Issue |
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Pages |
051045 |
| Keywords |
single-photon spectrometer |
| Abstract |
Here we show our latest progress in the field of a single-photon spectrometer for the visible and infrared wavelengths ranges implementation. We consider three different on-chip approaches: a coherent spectrometer with a low power of the heterodyne, a coherent spectrometer with a high power of the heterodyne, and an eight-channel single-photon spectrometer for direct detection. Along with high efficiency, spectrometers show high detection efficiency and temporal resolution through the use of waveguide integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1742-6588 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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| Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1197 |
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| Author |
Smirnov, E.; Golikov, A.; Zolotov, P.; Kovalyuk, V.; Lobino, M.; Voronov, B.; Korneev, A.; Goltsman, G. |
| Title |
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector on lithium niobate |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
| Volume |
1124 |
Issue |
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Pages |
051025 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, lithium niobate, LN |
| Abstract |
We demonstrate superconducting niobium nitride nanowires folded on top of lithium niobate substrate. We report of 6% system detection efficiency at 20 s−1 dark count rate at telecommunication wavelength (1550 nm). Our results shown great potential for the use of NbN nanowires in the field of linear and nonlinear integrated quantum photonics. |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1742-6588 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1194 |
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| Author |
Vodolazov, D. Y.; Manova, N. N.; Korneeva, Y. P.; Korneev, A. A. |
| Title |
Timing jitter in NbN superconducting microstrip single-photon detector |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Applied |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Applied |
| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
044041 (1 to 8) |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
We experimentally study timing jitter of single-photon detection by NbN superconducting strips with width w ranging from 190 nm to 3μm. We find that timing jitter of both narrow (190 nm) and micron-wide strips is about 40 ps at currents where internal detection efficiency η saturates and it is close to our instrumental jitter. We also calculate intrinsic timing jitter in wide strips using the modified time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation coupled with a two-temperature model. We find that with increasing width the intrinsic timing jitter increases and the effect is most considerable at currents where a rapid growth of η changes to saturation. We relate it with complicated vortex and antivortex dynamics, which depends on a photon’s absorption site across the strip and its width. The model also predicts that at current close to depairing current the intrinsic timing jitter of a wide strip could be about ℏ/kBTc (Tc is a critical temperature of superconductor), i.e., the same as for a narrow strip. |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2331-7019 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1788 |
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| Author |
Lusche, R.; Semenov, A.; Ilin, K.; Siegel, M.; Korneeva, Y.; Trifonov, A.; Korneev, A.; Goltsman, G.; Vodolazov, D.; Hübers, H.-W. |
| Title |
Effect of the wire width on the intrinsic detection efficiency of superconducting-nanowire single-photon detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2014 |
Publication |
J. Appl. Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Appl. Phys. |
| Volume |
116 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
043906 (1 to 9) |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD, TaN |
| Abstract |
A thorough spectral study of the intrinsic single-photon detection efficiency in superconducting TaN and NbN nanowires with different widths has been performed. The experiment shows that the cut-off of the intrinsic detection efficiency at near-infrared wavelengths is most likely controlled by the local suppression of the barrier for vortex nucleation around the absorption site. Beyond the cut-off quasi-particle diffusion in combination with spontaneous, thermally activated vortex crossing explains the detection process. For both materials, the reciprocal cut-off wavelength scales linearly with the wire width where the scaling factor agrees with the hot-spot detection model. |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0021-8979 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1357 |
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