| Records |
| Author |
Verevkin, A. A.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Chulcova, G. M.; Gol'Tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Yngvesson, K. S. |
| Title |
Determination of the limiting mobility of a two-dimensional electron gas in AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs heterostructures and direct measurement of the energy relaxation time |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter. |
| Volume |
53 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
R7592-R7595 |
| Keywords |
2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures |
| Abstract |
We present results for a method to measure directly the energy relaxation time (τe) for electrons in a single AlxGa1−xAs/GaAs heterojunction; measurements were performed from 1.6 to 15 K under quasiequilibrium conditions. We find τeαT−1 below 4 K, and τe independent of T above 4 K. We have also measured the energy-loss rate, ⟨Q⟩, by the Shubnikov-de Haas technique, and find ⟨Q⟩α(T3e−T3) for T<~4.2 K; Te is the electron temperature. The values and temperature dependence of τe and ⟨Q⟩ for T<4 K agree with calculations based on piezoelectric and deformation potential acoustic phonon scattering. At 4.2 K, we can also estimate the momentum relaxation time, τm, from our measured τe. This leads to a preliminary estimate of the phonon-limited mobility at 4.2 K of μ=3×107 cm2/Vs (ns=4.2×1011 cm−2), which agrees well with published numerical calculations, as well as with an earlier indirect estimate based on measurements on a sample with much higher mobility. |
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0163-1829 |
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PMID:9982274 |
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no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1612 |
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| Author |
Morozov, P.; Lukina, M.; Shirmanova, M.; Divochiy, A.; Dudenkova, V.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Becker, W.; Shcheslavskiy, V. I. |
| Title |
Singlet oxygen phosphorescence imaging by superconducting single-photon detector and time-correlated single-photon counting |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Opt. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Lett. |
| Volume |
46 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1217-1220 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, applications |
| Abstract |
This Letter presents, to the best of our knowledge, a novel optical configuration for direct time-resolved measurements of luminescence from singlet oxygen, both in solutions and from cultured cells on photodynamic therapy. The system is based on the superconducting single-photon detector, coupled to the confocal scanner that is modified for the near-infrared measurements. The recording of a phosphorescence signal from singlet oxygen at 1270 nm has been done using time-correlated single-photon counting. The performance of the system is verified by measuring phosphorescence from singlet oxygen generated by the photosensitizers commonly used in photodynamic therapy: methylene blue and chlorin e6. The described system can be easily upgraded to the configuration when both phosphorescence from singlet oxygen and fluorescence from the cells can be detected in the imaging mode. Thus, co-localization of the signal from singlet oxygen with the areas inside the cells can be done. |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0146-9592 |
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PMID:33720151 |
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no |
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1221 |
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| Author |
Nebosis, R. S.; Heusinger, M. A.; Semenov, A. D.; Lang, P. T.; Schatz, W.; Steinke, R.; Renk, K. F.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
| Title |
Ultrafast photoresponse of an YBa2Cu3O7-δ film to far-infrared radiation pulses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Opt. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Lett. |
| Volume |
18 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
96-97 |
| Keywords |
YBCO HTS detectors |
| Abstract |
We report the observation of an ultrafast photoresponse of a high-T(c), film to far-infrared radiation pulses. The response of a sample, consisting of a current-carrying structured YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-delta) film cooled to liquid-nitrogen temperature, was studied by use of ultrashort laser pulses from an optically pumped far-infrared laser in the frequency range from 0.7 to 7 THz. We found that the response time was limited by the time resolution, 120 ps, of our electronic registration equipment. |
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0146-9592 |
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| Notes |
PMID:19802049 |
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no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1660 |
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| Author |
Voronov, B. M.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gubkina, T. O.; Semash, V. D. |
| Title |
Superconductive properties of ultrathin NbN films on different substrates |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1097-1102 |
| Keywords |
NbN films |
| Abstract |
A study was made on dependence of surface resistance, critical temperature and width of superconducting transition on application temperature and thickness of NbN films, which varied within the range of 3-10 nm. Plates of sapphire, fused and monocrystalline quartz, MgO, as well as Si and silicon oxide were used as substrates. NbN films with 160 μθ·cm specific resistance and 16.5 K (Tc) critical temperature were obtained on sapphire substrates. Intensive growth of ΔTc was noted for films, applied on fused quartz, with increase of precipitation temperature. This is explained by occurrence of high tensile stresses in NbN films, caused by sufficient difference of thermal coefficients of expansion of NbN and quartz. |
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Russian |
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0131-5366 |
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Сверхпроводниковые свойства ультратонких пленок NbN на различных подложках |
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no |
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1631 |
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Voronov, B. M.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gogidze, I. G.; Gusev, Yu. P.; Zorin, M. A.; Sejdman, L. A.; Semenov, A. D. |
| Title |
Picosecond range detector base on superconducting niobium nitride film sensitive to radiation in spectral range from millimeter waves up to visible light |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
955-960 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB detectors |
| Abstract |
Fast-operating picosecond detector of electromagnetical radiation is developed on the basis of fine superconducting film of niobium nitride with high sensitivity within spectral range from millimetric waves up to visible light. Detector sensitive element represents structure covering narrow parallel strips with micron sizes included in the rupture of microstrip line. Detecting ability of the detector and time constant measured using amplitude-simulated radiation of reverse wave tubes and pulse radiation of picosecond gas and solid-body lasers, constitute D*≅1010 W-1·cm·Hz-1/2 and τ≤5 ps respectively, at 10 K temperature. The expected value of time constant of the detector at 10 K obtained via extrapolation of directly measured dependence that is, τ ∝ τ-1, constitutes 20 ps. Experimental data demonstrate that detection mechanism is linked with electron heating effect. |
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Russian |
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0131-5366 |
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no |
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1670 |
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| Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Lugovaya, G. Ya.; Serebryakova, N. A.; Chinkova, E. V. |
| Title |
Infrared radiation detectors on the base of electron heating in resistive state films from traditional superconducing materials |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1129-1140 |
| Keywords |
IR HEB detectors |
| Abstract |
Characteristics of infrared radiation detectors based on electron heating in thin superconducting films transformed at T ≤ Tc to a resistive state by transport current and, if necessary, by magnetic field are investigated. A comparison is made of the characteristics of the detectors fabricated of different materials: aluminium, niobium, Mo0.5Re0.5. Some devices with different topology of the reception area are considered. Electron heating detectors are comparable by their sensitivity with superconducting bolometers, but differ in a high fast-response. |
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Russian |
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0131-5366 |
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no |
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Serial |
1673 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Dzardanov, A. L.; Elant'ev, A. I.; Zorin, M. A.; Markin, A. G.; Semenov, A. D. |
| Title |
S-N switching of niobium and YBCO films: limit time and perspective of fast key element creation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2386-2402 |
| Keywords |
YBCO HTS switches |
| Abstract |
A study was made on processes of switching of thin niobium film strips between superconducting and normal states under the effect of optical radiation pulse and voltage step. The results are described satisfactorily by the model of spatial homogeneous electron heating. It is shown that limiting switching times can be equal to several shares of nanosecond at 4.2 K. Preliminary results for YBa2Cu3O-7-x films are presented. Prospects and advantages of creation of ducting structures of narrow streps, are discussed. |
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0131-5366 |
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no |
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1674 |
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| Author |
Verevkin, A. A.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Chulcova, G. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Yngvesson, K. S. |
| Title |
Direct measurements of energy relaxation time of electrons in AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures under quasi-equilibrium conditions |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Surface Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Surface Science |
| Volume |
361-362 |
Issue |
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Pages |
569-573 |
| Keywords |
2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures |
| Abstract |
For the first time, results are presented of a direct measurement of the energy relaxation time τε of 2D electrons in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction at T = 1 and 5–20 K. A weak temperature dependence of τε for the T > 4K range and a linear temperature dependence of the reciprocal of τε for T < 4K have been observed. The linear dependence τε−1 ≈ T in the Bloch-Gruneisen regime is direct evidence of the predominance of the piezo-electric mechanism of electron-phonon interaction in non-elastic electron scattering processes. The values of τε in this regime are in very good agreement with the results of the Karpus theory. At higher temperatures, where the deformation-potential scattering becomes noticeable, a substantial disagreement between the experimental data and the theoretical results is observed. |
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| ISSN |
0039-6028 |
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no |
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Serial |
1609 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semyonov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
| Title |
Heating of electrons in superconductor in the resistive state due to electromagnetic radiation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Solid State Communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Communications |
| Volume |
50 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
207-212 |
| Keywords |
Nb HEB |
| Abstract |
The effect of heating electrons with respect to phonons in a thin superconducting film driven into the resistive state by the current and the external magnetic field has been observed and investigated. This effect caused by the electromagnetic radiation is manifested in the increased resistance of the film and is not selective over the frequency range from 1010 to 1015 Hz. That the effect is frequency independent under the conditions of strong electron scattering caused by static defects is explained by the decisive role of electron -electron collisions in forming the distribution function. The characteristic time of resistance change, obtained experimentally, corresponds to the relaxation time of the order parameter near the superconducting transition and to the relaxation time of the nonelastic electron-phonon interaction at lower temperatures and in lower magnetic fields. |
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| ISSN |
0038-1098 |
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no |
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1709 |
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Bespalov, A.V.; Gol'tsman, G.N.; Semenov, A.D.; Renk, K.F. |
| Title |
Determination of the far-infrared emission characteristic of a cyclotron p-germanium laser by use of a superconducting Nb detector |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Solid State Communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Communications |
| Volume |
80 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
503-506 |
| Keywords |
Nb detector, applications |
| Abstract |
We studied the far-infrared emission characteristics of a cyclotron p-germanium laser using a broad-band superconducting Nb film detector. For magnetic fields between ∼25 kOe and ∼50 kOe, emission in a frequency range from ∼50 cm-1 to ∼100 cm-1 with maximum intensity around 90 cm-1 was obtained. We determined, for fixed magnetic fields, electric field dependences of the emission intensity taking into account that the total electric field is a sum of the applied and the Hall electric field. An analysis of the emission intensity characteristic gives evidence that transitions between the two lowest Landau levels of light holes are responsible for the laser action. |
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0038-1098 |
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no |
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1677 |
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