| Records |
| Author |
Kawakami, A; Saito, S.; Hyodo, M. |
| Title |
Fabrication of nano-antennas for superconducting Infrared detectors |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
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| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
632-635 |
| Keywords |
optical antennas, NbN/MgO/NbN/TiN/Al HEB, dipole antennas, IR, infrared |
| Abstract |
To improve the response performance of superconducting infrared detectors, we have developed a fabrication process for nano-antennas. A nano-antenna consists of a dipole antenna, and a superconducting thin film strip placed in the antenna's center. By measuring the transition temperature of the superconducting strips, we confirmed that their superconductivity maintained a good condition after the nano-antenna fabrication process. We also evaluated nano-antenna characteristics using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The evaluated antenna length and width were respectively set at around 2400 nm and 400 nm, and the antennas were placed at intervals of several micrometers around the area of 1 mm2 . In an evaluation of spectral transmission characteristics, clear absorption caused by antenna effects was observed at around 1400 cm-1. High polarization dependencies were also observed. |
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| Author |
Shurakov, Alexander; Tong, Edward; Blundell, Raymond; Gol'tsman, Gregory |
| Title |
Microwave stabilization of HEB mixer by a microchip controller |
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Conference Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
IEEE MTT-S international microwave symposium digest |
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1-3 |
| Keywords |
HEB mixer stability, microwave injection, Allan variance, Allan time |
| Abstract |
The stability of a Hot Electron Bolometer (HEB) mixer can be improved by the use of microwave injection. In this article we report a refinement of this approach. We introduce a microchip controller to facilitate the implementation of the stabilization scheme, and demonstrate that the feedback loop effectively suppresses drifts in the HEB bias current, leading to an improvement in the receiver stability. The measured Allan time of the mixer's IF output power is increased to > 10 s. |
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Montreal, QC, Canada |
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857 |
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Khosropanah, P.; Merkel, H.; Yngvesson, S.; Adam, A.; Cherednichenko, S.; Kollberg, E. |
| Title |
A distributed device model for phonon-cooled HEB mixers predicting IV characteristics, gain, noise and IF bandwidth |
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Conference Article |
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2000 |
Publication |
Proc. 11th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. |
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474-488 |
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HEB mixer numerical model, diffusion cooling channel, diffusion channel, distributed HEB model, distributed model |
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A distributed model for phonon-cooled superconductor hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixers is given, which is based on solving the one-dimensional heat balance equation for the electron temperature profile along the superconductor strip. In this model it is assumed that the LO power is absorbed uniformly along the bridge but the DC power absorption depends on the local resistivity and is thus not uniform. The electron temperature dependence of the resistivity is assumed to be continuous and has a Fermi form. These assumptions are used in setting up the non-linear heat balance equation, which is solved numerically for the electron temperature profile along the bolometer strip. Based on this profile the resistance of the device and the IV curves are calculated. The IV curves are in excellent agreement with measurement results. Using a small signal model the conversion gain of the mixer is obtained. The expressions for Johnson noise and thermal fluctuation noise are derived. The calculated results are in close agreement with measurements, provided that one of the parameters used is adjusted. |
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University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA |
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893 |
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Kooi, Jacob Willem |
| Title |
Advanced receivers for submillimeter and far infrared astronomy |
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Book Whole |
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2008 |
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University of Groningen |
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RUG |
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HEB, SIS, TES, NEP, noise temperature, IF bandwidth, waveguide, impedance, conversion gain, FTS, integrated array, stability, Allan variance, multi-layer antireflection coating |
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Doctoral thesis |
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978-90-367-3653-4 |
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881 |
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| Author |
Elant'ev, A. I.; Karasik, B. S. |
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Effect of high-frequency current on Nb superconductive film in resistive state |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Sov. J. Low Temp. Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. J. Low Temp. Phys. |
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15 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
379-383 |
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Nb HEB |
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