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An, Zhenghua; Chen, Jeng-Chung; Ueda, T.; Komiyama, S.; Hirakawa, K. |
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Title |
Infrared phototransistor using capacitively coupled two-dimensional electron gas layers |
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Journal Article |
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2005 |
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Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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86 |
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172106 - 172106-3 |
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2DEG |
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RPLAB @ akorneev @ |
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603 |
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Barends, R.; Hajenius, M.; Gao, J. R.; Klapwijk, T. M. |
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Title |
Current-induced vortex unbinding in bolometer mixers |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
87 |
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263506 (1 to 3) |
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HEB mixer numerical model, HEB model, IV-curves, vortex-antivortex, Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless theory, diffusion cooling channel, diffusion channel, distributed HEB model, distributed model, self-heating effect, temperature profile |
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Abstract |
We present a description of the current-voltage characteristics of hot electron bolometers in terms of the current-dependent intrinsic resistive transition of NbN films. We find that, by including this current dependence, we can correctly predict the complete current-voltage characteristics, showing excellent agreement with measurements for both low and high bias and for small as well as large devices. It is assumed that the current dependence is due to vortex-antivortex unbinding as described in the Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless theory. The presented approach will be useful in guiding device optimization for noise and bandwidth. |
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604 |
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Author |
Stevens, M.; Hadfield, R.; Schwall, R.; Nam, S.W.; Mirin, R.; Gupta, J. |
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Title |
Fast lifetime measurements of infrared emitters using a low-jitter superconduct- ing single-photon detector |
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Journal Article |
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2006 |
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Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
89 |
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Pages |
031109 |
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Keywords |
SSPD, jitter, QD, QW |
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RPLAB @ akorneev @ |
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611 |
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Author |
Walther, Christoph; Scalari, Giacomo; Faist, Jerome; Beere, Harvey; Ritchie, David |
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Title |
Low frequency terahertz quantum cascade laser operating from 1.6 to 1.8 THz |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
89 |
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Pages |
231121(1-3) |
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Keywords |
QCL, 360 uW at 1.6 THz |
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Abstract |
The authors report a GaAs/Al0.1Ga0.9As quantum cascade laser based on a bound-to-continuum transition optimized for low frequency operation. High tunability of the gain curve is achieved by the Stark effect and laser emission is measured between 1.6 and 1.8 THz. Pulsed mode operation up to 95 K and continuous wave operation up to 80 K are reported. The dynamical range in current is as high as 43%. |
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629 |
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Author |
Sekine, Norihiko; Hosako, Iwao |
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Title |
Intensity modulation of terahertz quantum cascade lasers under external light injection |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
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Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
95 |
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201106(1-3) |
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QCL modulation, THz, terahertz |
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We investigated the light-current characteristics of terahertz (THz) quantum cascade lasers under external light injection, which excites interband transitions in the active materials. It was found that the amount of reduction in the THz power was constant for all injection currents above threshold, and the dependence of the reduction amount on the wavelength of the external light was observed to show a resonancelike feature. The dominant intensity modulation mechanism was found to be the loss change caused by interband transitions in the active region. Further, the effective coupling efficiency plays an important role in the intensity modulation. |
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630 |
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Author |
Zwiller, V.; Aichele, T.; Seifert, W.; Persson, J.; Benson, O. |
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Title |
Generating visible single photons on demand with single InP quantum dots |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1509-1511 |
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single photon, quantum dot, InP |
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0003-6951 |
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503 |
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Author |
Mason, Whitney; Waterman, J. R. |
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Title |
Electrical and optical characteristics of two color mid wave HgCdTe infrared detectors |
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Journal Article |
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1999 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
74 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1633-1635 |
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0003-6951 |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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461 |
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Author |
Zhang, W.; Khosropanah, P.; Gao, J. R.; Kollberg, E. L.; Yngvesson, K. S.; Bansal, T.; Barends, R.; Klapwijk, T. M. |
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Title |
Quantum noise in a terahertz hot electron bolometer mixer |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
96 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
111113-(1-3) |
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Keywords |
HEB mixer, quantum limit, quantum noise, vacuum box, THz, Terahertz |
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Abstract |
We have measured the noise temperature of a single, sensitive superconducting NbN hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixer in a frequency range from 1.6 to 5.3 THz, using a setup with all the key components in vacuum. By analyzing the measured receiver noise temperature using a quantum noise (QN) model for HEB mixers, we confirm the effect of QN. The QN is found to be responsible for about half of the receiver noise at the highest frequency in our measurements. The beta-factor (the quantum efficiency of the HEB) obtained experimentally agrees reasonably well with the calculated value. |
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no |
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624 |
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Author |
Terai, Hirotaka; Miki, Shigehito; Yamashita, Taro; Makise, Kazumasa; Wang, Zhen |
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Title |
Demonstration of single-flux-quantum readout operation for superconducting single-photon detectors |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
97 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
3 |
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Keywords |
SSPD |
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A readout circuit using superconducting single-flux-quantum (SFQ) circuits has been developed to realize an independently addressable array of superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs). We tested the SFQ readout circuits by connecting with SSPDs. The error rates of readout circuits were below 10–5 for input signal amplitude of greater than 18.2 μA. Detection efficiencies (DEs) for single-photon incidents were measured both with and without the connection of a readout circuit. The observed DEs traced almost the same curves regardless of the connection of the readout circuit, except that the SSPD is likely to latch by connecting the readout circuit. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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654 |
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Hocker, L. O.; Sokoloff, D. R.; Daneu, V.; Szoke, A.; Javan, A. |
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Title |
Frequency mixing in the infrared and far-infrared using a metal-to-metal point contact diode |
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Journal Article |
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1968 |
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Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Phys Lett |
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12 |
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12 |
Pages |
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optical antennas |
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Metalâ€toâ€metal point contact diodes were used to obtain the 54â€GHz beat notes between two adjacent 10.6â€μ CO2 laser transitions. The speed of the diodes in the farâ€infrared is at least 1000 GHz. This was tested with a 337â€μ HCN laser. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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742 |
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Burke, P. J.; Schoelkopf, R. J.; Prober, D. E.; Skalare, A.; Karasik, B. S.; Gaidis, M. C.; McGrath, W. R.; Bumble, B.; Leduc, H. G. |
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Title |
Spectrum of thermal fluctuation noise in diffusion and phonon cooled hot-electron mixers |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
72 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1516-1518 |
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HEB mixer; thermal fluctuation noise; TFN |
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A systematic study of the intermediate frequency noise bandwidth of Nb thin-film superconducting hot-electron bolometers is presented. We have measured the spectrum of the output noise as well as the conversion efficiency over a very broad intermediate frequency range (from 0.1 to 7.5 GHz) for devices varying in length from 0.08 μm to 3 μm. Local oscillator and rf signals from 8 to 40 GHz were used. For a device of a given length, the spectrum of the output noise and the conversion efficiency behave similarly for intermediate frequencies less than the gain bandwidth, in accordance with a simple thermal model for both the mixing and thermal fluctuation noise. For higher intermediate frequencies the conversion efficiency decreases; in contrast, the noise decreases but has a second contribution which dominates at higher frequency. The noise bandwidth is larger than the gain bandwidth, and the mixer noise is low, between 120 and 530 K (double side band). |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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760 |
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Dorenbos, S. N.; Reiger, E. M.; Perinetti, U.; Zwiller, V.; Zijlstra, T.; Klapwijk, T. M. |
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Low noise superconducting single photon detectors on silicon |
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2008 |
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Applied Physics Letters |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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93 |
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13 |
Pages |
131101 |
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0003-6951 |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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436 |
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Ganzevles, W. F. M.; Gao, J. R.; de Korte, P. A. J.; Klapwijk, T. M. |
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Direct response of microstrip line coupled Nb THz hot-electron bolometer mixers |
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Journal Article |
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2001 |
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Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
79 |
Issue |
15 |
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2483-2485 |
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0003-6951 |
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311 |
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Gaggero, A.; Nejad, S. Jahanmiri; Marsili, F.; Mattioli, F.; Leoni, R.; Bitauld, D.; Sahin, D.; Hamhuis, G. J.; Nötzel, R.; Sanjines, R.; Fiore, A. |
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Nanowire superconducting single-photon detectors on GaAs for integrated quantum photonic applications |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
97 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
3 |
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SSPD |
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We demonstrate efficient nanowire superconducting single photon detectors (SSPDs) based on NbN thin films grown on GaAs. NbN films ranging from 3 to 5 nm in thickness have been deposited by dc magnetron sputtering on GaAs substrates at 350 °C. These films show superconducting properties comparable to similar films grown on sapphire and MgO. In order to demonstrate the potential for monolithic integration, SSPDs were fabricated and measured on GaAs/AlAs Bragg mirrors, showing a clear cavity enhancement, with a peak quantum efficiency of 18.3% at λ = 1300 nm and T = 4.2 K. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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681 |
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Author |
Karasik, B. S.; Il'in, K. S.; Pechen, E. V.; Krasnosvobodtsev, S. I. |
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Title |
Diffusion cooling mechanism in a hot-electron NbC microbolometer mixer |
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Journal Article |
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1996 |
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Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
68 |
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16 |
Pages |
2285-2287 |
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HEB mixer, diffusion cooling channel, diffusion channel |
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0003-6951 |
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262 |
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