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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Goltsman, G. N.; Lulkin, A.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Electron-phonon interaction in ultrathin Nb films Type Journal Article
Year 1990 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 70 Issue (up) 3 Pages 505-511
Keywords Nb films
Abstract A study was made of the heating of electrons in normal resistive states of superconducting thin Nb films. The directly determined relaxation time of the resistance of a sample and the rise of the electron temperature were used to find the electron-phonon interaction time rep,, The dependence of rep, on the mean free path of electrons re,, a 1-'demonstrated, in agreement with the theoretical predictions, that the contribution of the inelastic scattering of electrons by impurities to the energy relaxation process decreased at low temperatures and the observed temperature dependence rep, a T 2 was due to a modification of the phonon spectrum in thin fllms.

1. Much new information on the electron-phonon interaction time?;,, in thin films of normal metals and superconductors has been published recently. This information has been obtained mainly as a result of two types of measurement. One includes experiments on weak electron localization investigated by the method of quantum interference corrections to the conductivity of disordered conductors, which can be used to find the relaxation time T, of the phase of the electron wave function. In the absence of the scattering of electrons by paramagnetic impurities the relaxation time T, is associated with the most effective process of energy relaxation: T;= TL+ rep;, where T,, is the electronelectron relaxation time. At low temperatures, when the dependence T; a T is exhibited by thin disordered films, the dominant channel is that of the electron-electron relaxation and there is a lower limit to the temperature range in which rep, can be investigated.
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Call Number Serial 241
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Elant'ev, A. I.
Title Energy spectrum of the donors in GaAs and Ge and its reaction to a magnetic field Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 45 Issue (up) 3 Pages 555-565
Keywords Ge, GaAs, magnetic field, donors, energy spectrum
Abstract The spectrum of the submillimeter photoconductivity of n-GaAs and n-Ge in a magnetic field up to 60 kOe at helium temperatures was investigated. A large number of lines due to transitions between excited states of the donors have been investigated, and the measurement results were used to determine a number of levels of the energy spectrum in a wide range of magnetic fields. For GaAs, these data are compared with calculations of the energy spectrum of the hydrogen atom in magnetic fields up to -2X lo9 Oe. For the donors in Ge, the energy spectrum is investigated at different orientations of the magnetic field relative to the crystallographic axes (H 11 [loo], [I 1 I], [110]), and these results are also compared with the corresponding calculations.
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Call Number Serial 1728
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Orlova, S. L.; Orlov, L. A.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Rabinovich, R. I.
Title Intervalley cyclotron-impurity resonance of electrons in n-Ge Type Journal Article
Year 1976 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 24 Issue (up) 3 Pages 125-128
Keywords n-Ge, cyclotron-impurity resonance
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Call Number Serial 1730
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G.; Ptitsina, N. G.
Title Energy spectrum of free excitons in germanium Type Journal Article
Year 1973 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 18 Issue (up) 3 Pages 93
Keywords Ge, free excitons, energy spectrum
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Call Number Serial 1734
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Riger, E. R.
Title Effect of electron-electron collisions on the trapping of free carriers by shallow impurity centers in germanium Type Journal Article
Year 1986 Publication Sov. Phys. JETP Abbreviated Journal Sov. Phys. JETP
Volume 64 Issue (up) 4 Pages 889-897
Keywords Ge, trapping of free carriers
Abstract Cascade Auger recombination of free carriers on shallow impurities in Ge is investigated under quasi-equilibrium conditions (T= 2-12 K) and in impurity breakdown. The Auger capture cross sections are found to be a,= 5. 10-l9 T-'n cm2 for donors and uip= 7- T-5p cm2 for acceptors. It is shown that in an isotropic semiconductor (p-Ge) ui is well described by the cascade-capture theory that takes into account only electron-electron collisions. In an anisotropic semiconductor ui is considerably larger (n-Ge, strongly uniaxially compressedp-Ge). Under impurity breakdown conditions the electron-electron collisions determine the lifetimes of the free carriers only in samples with appreciable density of the compensating impurity (Nk loi3 cmP3).
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1707
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