| Records |
| Author |
Buchanan, Mark |
| Title |
Nothing's impossible |
Type |
Manuscript |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
7 |
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Pages |
5 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial |
839 |
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| Author |
Nevou, L.; Liverini, V.; Friedli, P.; Castellano, F.; Bismuto, A.; Sigg, H.; Gramm, F.; Müller, E.; Faist, J. |
| Title |
Current quantization in an optically driven electron pump based on self-assembled quantum dots |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
423–427 |
| Keywords |
fromIPMRAS |
| Abstract |
The electronic structure of self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots consists of discrete atom-like states that can be populated with a well-defined number of electrons. This property can be used to fabricate a d.c. current standard that enables the unit of ampere to be independently defined. Here we report an optically pumped current source based on self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots. The accuracy obtained so far is 10–1 and is limited by the uncertainty in the number of dots. At 10 K the device generates a current difference of 2.39 nA at a frequency of 1 kHz. The accuracy could be improved by site-selective growth techniques where the number of dots is fixed by pre-patterning. The results are promising for applications in electrical metrology, where a current standard is needed to close the so-called quantum metrological triangle. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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841 |
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Tang, Liang; Kocabas, Sukru Ekin; Latif, Salman; Okyay, Ali K.; Ly-Gagnon, Dany-Sebastien; Saraswat, Krishna C.; Miller, David A. B. |
| Title |
Nanometre-scale germanium photodetector enhanced by a near-infrared dipole antenna |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
226-229 |
| Keywords |
optical antennas |
| Abstract |
A critical challenge for the convergence of optics and electronics is that the micrometre scale of optics is significantly larger than the nanometre scale of modern electronic devices. In the conversion from photons to electrons by photodetectors, this size incompatibility often leads to substantial penalties in power dissipation, area, latency and noise. A photodetector can be made smaller by using a subwavelength active region; however, this can result in very low responsivity because of the diffraction limit of the light. Here we exploit the idea of a half-wave Hertz dipole antenna (length approx 380 nm) from radio waves, but at near-infrared wavelengths (length approx 1.3 microm), to concentrate radiation into a nanometre-scale germanium photodetector. This gives a polarization contrast of a factor of 20 in the resulting photocurrent in the subwavelength germanium element, which has an active volume of 0.00072 microm3, a size that is two orders of magnitude smaller than previously demonstrated detectors at such wavelengths. |
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858 |
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Sahu, Mitrabhanu; Bae, Myung-Ho; Rogachev, Andrey; Pekker, David; Wei, Tzu-Chieh; Shah, Nayana; Goldbart, Paul M.; Bezryadin, Alexey |
| Title |
Individual topological tunnelling events of a quantum field probed through their macroscopic consequences |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Nature Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature Phys. |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
503-508 |
| Keywords |
phase slips, superconducting nanowires |
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Phase slips are topological fluctuations that carry the superconducting order-parameter field between distinct current-carrying states. Owing to these phase slips, superconducting nanowires acquire electrical resistance. In such wires, it is well known that at higher temperatures phase slips occur through the process of thermal barrier-crossing by the order-parameter field. At low temperatures, the general expectation is that phase slips should proceed through quantum tunnelling events, which are known as quantum phase slips. However, resistive measurements have produced evidence both for and against the occurrence of quantum phase slips. Here, we report evidence for the observation of individual quantum phase-slip events in homogeneous ultranarrow wires at high bias currents. We accomplish this through measurements of the distribution of switching currents for which the width exhibits a rather counter-intuitive, monotonic increase with decreasing temperature. Importantly, measurements show that in nanowires with larger critical currents, quantum fluctuations dominate thermal fluctuations up to higher temperatures. |
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Recommended by Klapwijk |
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no |
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928 |
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Collins, M. J.; Xiong, C.; Rey, I. H.; Vo, T. D.; He, J.; Shahnia, S.; Reardon, C.; Krauss, T. F.; Steel, M. J.; Clark, M.J.; & Eggleton, B.J. |
| Title |
Integrated spatial multiplexing of heralded single-photon sources |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
Publication |
Nature Communications |
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The non-deterministic nature of photon sources is a key limitation for single-photon quantum processors. Spatial multiplexing overcomes this by enhancing the heralded single-photon yield without enhancing the output noise. Here the intrinsic statistical limit of an individual source is surpassed by spatially multiplexing two monolithic silicon-based correlated photon pair sources in the telecommunications band, demonstrating a 62.4% increase in the her- alded single-photon output without an increase in unwanted multipair generation. We further demonstrate the scalability of this scheme by multiplexing photons generated in two waveguides pumped via an integrated coupler with a 63.1% increase in the heralded photon rate. This demonstration paves the way for a scalable architecture for multiplexing many photon sources in a compact integrated platform and achieving efficient two-photon inter- ference, required at the core of optical quantum computing and quantum communication protocols. |
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English |
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RPLAB @ alex_kazakov @ |
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1001 |
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