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Author Bason, Mark G.; Viteau, Matthieu; Malossi, Nicola; Huillery, Paul; Arimondo, Ennio; Ciampini, Donatella; Fazio, Rosario; Giovannetti, Vittorio; Mannella, Riccardo; Morsch, Oliver openurl 
  Title High-fidelity quantum driving Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Nature Physics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Phys.  
  Volume 8 Issue (down) 2 Pages 147-152  
  Keywords fromIPMRAS  
  Abstract Accurately controlling a quantum system is a fundamental requirement in quantum information processing and the coherent manipulation of molecular systems. The ultimate goal in quantum control is to prepare a desired state with the highest fidelity allowed by the available resources and the experimental constraints. Here we experimentally implement two optimal high-fidelity control protocols using a two-level quantum system comprising Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices. The first is a short-cut protocol that reaches the maximum quantum-transformation speed compatible with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. In the opposite limit, we realize the recently proposed transitionless superadiabatic protocols in which the system follows the instantaneous adiabatic ground state nearly perfectly. We demonstrate that superadiabatic protocols are extremely robust against control parameter variations, making them useful for practical applications.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 816  
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Author Tuchak, A. N.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Kitaeva, G. K.; Penin, A. N.; Seliverstov, S. V.; Finkel, M. I.; Shepelev, A. V.; Yakunin, P. V. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Generation of nanosecond terahertz pulses by the optical rectification method Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.  
  Volume 96 Issue (down) 2 Pages 94-97  
  Keywords optical rectification, lithium niobate crystal  
  Abstract The possibility of the generation of quasi-cw terahertz radiation by the optical rectification method for broad-band Fourier unlimited nanosecond laser pulses has been experimentally demonstrated. The broadband radiation of a LiF dye-center laser is used as a pump source of a nonlinear optical oscillator. The energy efficiency of terahertz optical frequency conversion in a periodically polarized lithium niobate crystal is 4 × 10−9 at a pump power density of 7 MW/cm2.  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0021-3640 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1377  
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Author De Luca, M.; Gupta, H.; Neufeld, D.; Gerin, M.; Teyssier, D.; Drouin, B. J.; Pearson, J. C.; Lis, D. C.; Monje, R.; Phillips, T. G.; Goicoechea, J. R.; Godard, B.; Falgarone, E.; Coutens, A.; Bell, T. A. doi  openurl
  Title Herschel/HIFI discovery of HCL+ in the interstellar medium Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Astrophys. J. Lett. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 751 Issue (down) 2 Pages L37  
  Keywords HEB mixer applications, HIFI, Herschel  
  Abstract The radical ion HCl+, a key intermediate in the chlorine chemistry of the interstellar gas, has been identified for the first time in the interstellar medium with the Herschel Space Observatory's Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared. The ground-state rotational transition of H35Cl+, 2Π3/2 J = 5/2-3/2, showing Λ-doubling and hyperfine structure, is detected in absorption toward the Galactic star-forming regions W31C (G10.6-0.4) and W49N. The complex interstellar absorption features are modeled by convolving in velocity space the opacity profiles of other molecular tracers toward the same sources with the fine and hyperfine structure of HCl+. This structure is derived from a combined analysis of optical data from the literature and new laboratory measurements of pure rotational transitions, reported in the accompanying Letter by Gupta et al. The models reproduce well the interstellar absorption, and the frequencies inferred from the astronomical observations are in exact agreement with those calculated using spectroscopic constants derived from the laboratory data. The detection of H37Cl+ toward W31C, with a column density consistent with the expected 35Cl/37Cl isotopic ratio, provides additional evidence for the identification. A comparison with the chemically related molecules HCl and H2Cl+ yields an abundance ratio of unity with both species (HCl+ : H2Cl+ : HCl ~ 1). These observations also yield the unexpected result that HCl+ accounts for 3%-5% of the gas-phase chlorine toward W49N and W31C, values several times larger than the maximum fraction (~1%) predicted by chemical models.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1092  
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Author Семенов, А. В.; Корнеев, А. А.; Лобанов, Ю. В.; Корнеева, Ю. П.; Рябчун, С. А.; Лаврова, О. С.; Третьяков, И. В.; Флоря, И. Н.; Силаев, М. А.; Кинев, Н. В.; Ковалюк, В. В.; Смирнов, К. В.; Гольцман, Г. Н. url  openurl
  Title Поляризация электромагнитной волны вблизи фокуса зеркала и системы зеркал в субтерагерцовом диапазоне частот Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Современные проблемы науки и образования Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (down) 2 Pages  
  Keywords sub-terahertz radio telescope  
  Abstract Рассмотрено влияние оптической системы телескопа на поляризацию принимаемого электромагнитного сигнала. Описано изменение поляризации луча при отражении от произвольно ориентированной поверхности зеркала. Учтены искажения поляризации, обусловленные как отклонением лучей от первоначального направления, так и различием в коэффициентах отражения для разных поляризаций в случае неидеального отражения. В рамках метода Френеля получены оценочные формулы, дающие отношение амплитуд поля с исходной поляризацией и с поляризацией, перпендикулярной исходной, вблизи фокальной точки оптической системы. Формулы выведены для нескольких практически важных случаев, в том числе для параболического зеркала и системы двух зеркал. Оценена верхняя граница поляризационных искажений в пределах кружка Эйри. Полученные оценки согласуются с результатами численного расчёта для двухзеркального радиотелескопа субтерагерцового диапазона.  
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  Language Russian Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes 9 страниц; УДК 535-47 Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1819  
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Author Чулкова, Галина Меркурьевна; Семёнов, Александр Владимирович; Тархов, Михаил Александрович; Гольцман, Григорий Наумович; Корнеев, Александр Александрович; Смирнов, Константин Владимирович url  openurl
  Title О возможности использования PNR-SNPD в системах телекоммуникационной связи Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Преподаватель ХХI век Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (down) 2 Pages 244-246  
  Keywords PNR SSPD, SNSPD, SNPD  
  Abstract Рассмотрена возможность применения сверхпроводникового нанополоскового детектора, разрешающего число фотонов (Photon-Number Resolving Superconducting Nanowire Photon Detector, PNR-SNPD), в качестве датчика приёмных модулей телекоммуникационных линий. Оценена мощность оптического импульса, необходимая для достижения приемлемо низкой доли ошибочных битов.  
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  Language Russian Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1826  
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Author Rasulova, G. K.; Brunkov, P. N.; Pentin, I. V.; Egorov, A. Y.; Knyazev, D. A.; Andrianov, A. V.; Zakhar’in, A. O.; Konnikov, S. G.; Gol’tsman, G. N. url  doi
openurl 
  Title A weakly coupled semiconductor superlattice as a potential for a radio frequency modulated terahertz light emitter Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Appl. Phys. Lett. Abbreviated Journal Appl. Phys. Lett.  
  Volume 100 Issue (down) 13 Pages 131104 (1 to 4)  
  Keywords semiconductor superlattice  
  Abstract The bolometer response to THz radiation from a weakly coupled GaAs/AlGaAs superlattice biased in the self-oscillations regime has been observed. The bolometer signal is modulated with the frequency equal to the fundamental frequency of superlattice self-oscillations. The frequency spectrum of the bolometer signal contains higher harmonics whose frequency is a multiple of fundamental frequency of self-oscillations.

This work was supported by State Contracts Nos. 16.740.11.0044 and 16.552.11.7002 of Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Structural characterization was made on the equipment of the Joint Research Centre «Material science and characterization in advanced technology» (Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia).
 
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  ISSN 0003-6951 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1379  
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Author Beck, Matthias; Leiderer, Paul; Kabanov, Viktor V.; Gol'tsman, Gregory; Helm, Manfred; Demsar, Jure url  openurl
  Title Energy-gap dynamics of a superconductor NbN studied by time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy Type Abstract
  Year 2012 Publication INIS Abbreviated Journal INIS  
  Volume 45 Issue (down) 12 Pages 1-3  
  Keywords NbN energy gap  
  Abstract Using time-resolved terahertz (THz) spectroscopy we performed direct studies of the photoinduced suppression and recovery of the SC gap in a conventional SC NbN. Both processes are found to be strongly temperature and excitation density dependent. The analysis of the data with the established phenomenological Rothwarf-Taylor model enabled us to determine the important microscopic constants: the Cooper pair-breaking rate via phonon absorption and the bare quasiparticle recombination rate. From the latter we were able to extract the dimensionless electron-phonon coupling constant, λ=1.1±0.1, in excellent agreement with theoretical estimates. The technique also allowed us to determine the absorbed energy required to suppress SC, which in NbN equals the thermodynamic condensation energy (in cuprates the two differ by an order of magnitude). Finally, we present the first studies of dynamics following resonant excitation with intense narrow band THz pulses tuned to above and below the superconducting gap. These suggest an additional process, particularly pronounced near Tc, that could be attributed to amplification of SC via effective quasiparticle cooling.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1383  
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Author Smirnov, A. V.; Karmantsov, M. S.; Smirnov, K. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Masterov, D. V.; Tarkhov, M. A.; Pavlov, S. A.; Parafin, A. E. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Terahertz response of thin-film YBCO bolometers Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Tech. Phys. Abbreviated Journal Tech. Phys.  
  Volume 57 Issue (down) 12 Pages 1716-1719  
  Keywords YBCO HEB  
  Abstract The bolometric response of high-temperature thin-film YBCO superconducting detectors to an electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 2.5 THz is measured for the first time. The minimum value of the noise-equivalent power of the detectors is 3.5 × 10−9 W/Hz−−−√. The feasibility of further increasing the sensitivity of the detectors is discussed.  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1063-7842 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1817  
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Author Смирнов, А. В.; Карманцов, М. С.; Смирнов, К. В.; Вахтомин, Ю. Б.; Мастеров, Д. В.; Тархов, М. А.; Павлов, С. А.; Парафин, А. Е. url  openurl
  Title Терагерцовый отклик болометров на основе тонких пленок YBCO Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication ЖТФ Abbreviated Journal ЖТФ  
  Volume 82 Issue (down) 12 Pages 108-111  
  Keywords YBCO HEB NEP  
  Abstract Представлены первые результаты измерения болометрического отклика высокотемпературных сверхпроводниковых детекторов на основе тонких пленок YBCO на электромагнитное излучение с частотой 2.5 THz. Минимальное значение оптической мощности, эквивалентной шуму созданных детекторов, составило 3.5· 10-9 W/sqrt(Hz)sqrt. Обсуждена возможность дальнейшего увеличения чувствительности исследуемых детекторов.  
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  Language Russian Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1825  
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Author Bulaevskii, L. N.; Graf, Matthias J.; Kogan, V. G. openurl 
  Title Vortex-assisted photon counts and their magnetic field dependence in single-photon superconducting detectors Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Phys. Rev. B Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. B  
  Volume 85 Issue (down) 1 Pages 9  
  Keywords SSPD; SNSPD; single-vortex crossing; normal-state belt  
  Abstract We argue that photon counts in a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) are caused by the transition from a current-biased metastable superconducting state to the normal state. Such a transition is triggered by vortices crossing the thin and narrow superconducting strip from one edge to another due to the Lorentz force. Detector counts in SNSPDs may be caused by three processes: (a) a single incident photon with sufficient energy to break enough Cooper pairs to create a normal-state belt across the entire width of the strip (direct photon count), (b) thermally induced single-vortex crossing in the absence of photons (dark count), which at high-bias currents releases the energy sufficient to trigger the transition to the normal state in a belt across the whole width of the strip, and (c) a single incident photon of insufficient energy to create a normal-state belt but initiating a subsequent single-vortex crossing, which provides the rest of the energy needed to create the normal-state belt (vortex-assisted single-photon count). We derive the current dependence of the rate of vortex-assisted photon counts. The resulting photon count rate has a plateau at high currents close to the critical current and drops as a power law with high exponent at lower currents. While the magnetic field perpendicular to the film plane does not affect the formation of hot spots by photons, it causes the rate of vortex crossings (with or without photons) to increase. We show that by applying a magnetic field one may characterize the energy barrier for vortex crossings and identify the origin of dark counts and vortex-assisted photon counts.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 733  
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Author Gao, Jie; McMillan, James F.; Wong, Chee Wei openurl 
  Title Nanophotonics: Remote on-chip coupling Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Nature Photonics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Photon.  
  Volume 6 Issue (down) 1 Pages 7-8  
  Keywords fromIPMRAS  
  Abstract Scientists have demonstrated strongly coupled photon states between two distant high-Q photonic crystal cavities connected by a photonic crystal waveguide. Remote dynamic control over the coupled states could aid the development of delay lines, optical buffers and qubit operations in both classical and quantum information processing.  
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  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 779  
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Author Pile, David openurl 
  Title How many bits can a photon carry Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Nature Photonics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Photon.  
  Volume 6 Issue (down) 1 Pages 14-15  
  Keywords fromIPMRAS  
  Abstract Quantum physics offers a way to enhance the amount of information a photon can carry, with potential applications in optical communication, lithography, metrology and imaging.  
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  Notes View from... OSA Frontiers in Optics 2011: How many bits can a photon carry? Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 780  
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Author Santori, Charles; Beausoleil, Raymond G. openurl 
  Title Quantum memory: Phonons in diamond crystals Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Nature Photonics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Photon.  
  Volume 6 Issue (down) Pages 10-12  
  Keywords fromIPMRAS  
  Abstract The demonstration that quantum information can be stored in a bulk-diamond crystal in the form of an optically excited phonon gives researchers a new type of mechanical solid-state quantum memory to explore.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 781  
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Author Xu, XinAn; Wong, Chee Wei openurl 
  Title Quantum optics: Correlations on a chip Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Nature Photonics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Photon.  
  Volume 6 Issue (down) Pages 75-76  
  Keywords fromIPMRAS  
  Abstract Researchers have developed a semiconductor structure capable of supporting quantum correlations between photons and strong single-photon nonlinearities, thus paving the way for the development of chip-based devices for quantum secure communications and quantum information processing.  
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  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 782  
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Author Hase, Muneaki; Katsuragawa, Masayuki; Constantinescu, Anca Monia; Petek, Hrvoje openurl 
  Title Frequency comb generation at terahertz frequencies by coherent phonon excitation in silicon Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Nature Photonics Abbreviated Journal Nat. Photon.  
  Volume 6 Issue (down) Pages 243–247  
  Keywords fromIPMRAS  
  Abstract High-order nonlinear light–matter interactions in gases enable the generation of X-ray and attosecond light pulses, metrology and spectroscopy1. Optical nonlinearities in solid-state materials are particularly interesting for combining optical and electronic functions for high-bandwidth information processing2. Third-order nonlinear optical processes in silicon have been used to process optical signals with bandwidths greater than 1 GHz (ref. 2). However, fundamental physical processes for a silicon-based optical modulator in the terahertz bandwidth range have not yet been explored. Here, we demonstrate ultrafast phononic modulation of the optical index of silicon by irradiation with intense few-cycle femtosecond pulses. The anisotropic reflectivity modulation by the resonant Raman susceptibility at the fundamental frequency of the longitudinal optical phonon of silicon (15.6 THz) generates a frequency comb up to seventh order. All-optical >100 THz frequency comb generation is realized by harnessing the coherent atomic motion of the silicon crystalline lattice at its highest mechanical frequency.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 794  
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