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Author Varyukhin, S. V.; Zakharov, A. A.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Chulkova, G. M.
Title Low energy excitation in La2CuO4 Type Journal Article
Year 1990 Publication Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika Abbreviated Journal Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika
Volume 3 Issue (up) 5 Pages 832-837
Keywords metal-dielectric-La2CuO4, monocrystals
Abstract Measurements of transmission and photoconductivity spectra in submillimeter wave length range as well as of capacity C and conductivity G in the region of acoustic frequencies of metal-dielectric-La2CuO4 system at low temperatures are performed using La2CuO4 monocrystals. Optical spectra posses a threshold character, a sharp decrease of transmission and photocoductivity signal occurs in the energy region hν>1.5 MeV. C(ω,T) and G(ω, T) dependences have a universal form typical of Debye type relaxation processes. Relaxation time dependence is of thermoactivated character τ(T)∼exp(ξ/T) with the gap value ξ≅2 meV. It is assumed that excitations with characteristic energy of ∼2 meV exist in La2CuO4. A possible nature of the detected low-energy excitations is discussed.
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Call Number Serial 1688
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Author Aksaev, E. E.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Interaction of electrons with thermal phonons in YBa2Cu3O7-δ films at low temperatures Type Journal Article
Year 1989 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 50 Issue (up) 5 Pages 283-286
Keywords YBCO HTS films
Abstract The time of electron-phonon interaction tau(eph) in YBaCuO films at low temperatures is studied. This is measured as the time of resistance relaxation in the resistive state of the superconducter, and is also determined from the increase in resistance under the action of radiation. Consistent results of these methods show that resistance relaxation in the resistive state is caused by cooling of the electron subsystem with respect to the phonon subsystem. The time tau(eph) is found to be inversely proportional to the temperature and comes to 80 ps when T = 1.6 K and 5 ps when T = 30 K. 6 refs.
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Call Number Serial 1690
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Semenov, A. D.
Title Measurement of the energy gap in the compound YBaCu3O9-δ on the basis of the IR absorption spectrum Type Journal Article
Year 1987 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 46 Issue (up) 5 Pages 237-238
Keywords YBCO HTS detectors
Abstract For the first time the long-wave infrared absorption spectrum has been measured by means of the bolometric effect and energy gap for high-temperature superconducting ceramics YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 9-delta/ has been determined from absorption threshold. 2delta/kT/sub c/ value is equal to 0.6.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1703
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.
Title Submillimeter backward wave tube spectrometer for measuring superconducting film transmission Type Journal Article
Year 1983 Publication Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta Abbreviated Journal Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta
Volume 26 Issue (up) 5 Pages 134-137
Keywords BWO spectroscopy, spectrometer, transmission
Abstract A spectrometer employing six backward wave tubes is described. It is intended for investigation of superconductors in the 0.2-3 mm range of wave lengths. During the measurement of the transmission spectrum it is possible to determine the energy gap for superconduct1ng films 50 to 4000 A thick. The transmission factor can vary from 10-1 to 10-9. Spectrum of relation of film transmission factors in superconducting and normal states is measured for determining the energy gap 2 Δ. The transmission spectrum obtained by means of a computer for vanadium film 300 A thick is given as an example. The energy gap 2 Δ = 1.4 MeV
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Language Russian Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN 0032-8162 ISBN Medium
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Notes Субмиллиметровый спектрометр с лампами обратной волны для измерения пропускания сверхпроводниковых пленок Approved no
Call Number Serial 1713
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Author Gershenzon, E.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.
Title Heating of quasiparticles in a superconducting film in the resistive state Type Journal Article
Year 1981 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 34 Issue (up) 5 Pages 268-271
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Call Number Serial 1716
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Author Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Mel'nikov, A. P.
Title Binding energy of a carrier with a neutral impurity atom in germanium and in silicon Type Journal Article
Year 1971 Publication JETP Lett. Abbreviated Journal JETP Lett.
Volume 14 Issue (up) 5 Pages 185-186
Keywords Ge, Si, neutral impurity atom, binding energy
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Call Number Serial 1739
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Author Baeva, E. M.; Titova, N. A.; Veyrat, L.; Sacépé, B.; Semenov, A. V.; Goltsman, G. N.; Kardakova, A. I.; Khrapai, V. S.
Title Thermal relaxation in metal films limited by diffuson lattice excitations of amorphous substrates Type Journal Article
Year 2021 Publication Phys. Rev. Applied Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. Applied
Volume 15 Issue (up) 5 Pages 054014
Keywords InOx, Au/Ni, NbN films
Abstract We examine the role of a silicon-based amorphous insulating substrate in the thermal relaxation in thin NbN, InOx, and Au/Ni films at temperatures above 5 K. The samples studied consist of metal bridges on an amorphous insulating layer lying on or suspended above a crystalline substrate. Noise thermometry is used to measure the electron temperature Te of the films as a function of Joule power per unit area P2D. In all samples, we observe a P2D∝Tne dependence, with exponent n≃2, which is inconsistent with both electron-phonon coupling and Kapitza thermal resistance. In suspended samples, the functional dependence of P2D(Te) on the length of the amorphous insulating layer is consistent with the linear temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity, which is related to lattice excitations (diffusons) for a phonon mean free path shorter than the dominant phonon wavelength. Our findings are important for understanding the operation of devices embedded in amorphous dielectrics.
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ISSN 2331-7019 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1769
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Author Kitaeva, G. K.; Kornienko, V. V.; Kuznetsov, K. A.; Pentin, I. V.; Smirnov, K. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.
Title Direct detection of the idler THz radiation generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion Type Journal Article
Year 2019 Publication Opt. Lett. Abbreviated Journal Opt. Lett.
Volume 44 Issue (up) 5 Pages 1198-1201
Keywords HEB applications
Abstract We study parametric down-conversion (PDC) of optical laser radiation in the strongly frequency non-degenerate regime which is promising for the generation of quantum-correlated pairs of extremely different spectral ranges, the optical and the terahertz (THz) ones. The possibility to detect tenuous THz-frequency photon fluxes generated under low-gain spontaneous PDC is demonstrated using a hot electron bolometer. Then experimental dependences of the THz radiation power on the detection angle and on the pump intensity are analyzed.
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ISSN 0146-9592 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:30821747 Approved no
Call Number Serial 1801
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Author Smirnov, K.; Vachtomin, Y.; Divochiy, A.; Antipov, A.; Goltsman, G.
Title The limitation of noise equivalent power by background radiation for infrared superconducting single photon detectors coupled to standard single mode optical fibers Type Journal Article
Year 2015 Publication Rus. J. Radio Electron. Abbreviated Journal Rus. J. Radio Electron.
Volume Issue (up) 5 Pages
Keywords NbN SSPD
Abstract We investigated the minimum level of the dark count rates and noise equivalent power of superconducting single photon detectors coupled to standard single mode optical fibers. We found that background radiation limits the minimum level of the dark count rates. We also proposed the effective method for reducing background radiation out of the required spectral range of the detector. Measured noise equivalent power of detector reaches 8.9×10-19 W×Hz1/2 at a wavelength of 1.55 μm and quantum efficiency 35%.
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Notes 14 pages Approved no
Call Number Serial 1813
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Author Karasik, B. S.; Elantiev, A. I.
Title Noise temperature limit of a superconducting hot-electron bolometer mixer Type Journal Article
Year 1996 Publication Applied Physics Letters Abbreviated Journal Appl. Phys. Lett.
Volume 68 Issue (up) 6 Pages 853-855
Keywords HEB mixer noise temperature, Johnson noise, thermal fluctuation noise, noise bandwidth
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ISSN 0003-6951 ISBN Medium
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Call Number Serial 260
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Author Tong, C.-Y.E.; Meledin, D.V.; Marrone, D.P.; Paine, S.N.; Gibson, H.; Blundell, R.
Title Near field vector beam measurements at 1 THz Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication IEEE Microw. Compon. Lett. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 13 Issue (up) 6 Pages 235-237
Keywords HEB, mixer, waveguide, LO power, local oscillator power, saturation effect, dynamic range
Abstract We have performed near-field vector beam measurements at 1.03 THz to characterize and align the receiver optics of a superconducting receiver. The signal source is a harmonic generator mounted on an X-Y translation stage. We model the measured two-dimensional complex beam pattern by a fundamental Gaussian mode, from which we derive the position of the beam center, the beam radius and the direction of propagation. By performing scans in the planes separated by 400 mm, we have confirmed that our beam pattern measurements are highly reliable.
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ISSN 1531-1309 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number RPLAB @ lobanovyury @ Serial 574
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Author Ozhegov, R. V.; Okunev, O. V.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Filippenko, L. V.; Koshelets, V. P.
Title Noise equivalent temperature difference of a superconducting integrated terahertz receiver Type Journal Article
Year 2009 Publication J. Commun. Technol. Electron. Abbreviated Journal J. Commun. Technol. Electron.
Volume 54 Issue (up) 6 Pages 716-720
Keywords SIS mixer SIR NETD, FFO, harmonic mixer
Abstract The dependence of the noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD) of a superconducting integrated receiver (SIR) on the receiver noise temperature and the inputsignal level has been investigated. An unprecedented NETD of 13±2 mK has been measured at a SIR noise temperature of 200 K, intermediate-frequency bandwidth of 4 GHz, and time constant of 1 s. With a decrease in the input signal, an improvement in the NETD is observed. This effect is explained by a reduction in the influence of the instabilities of the receiver power supply and the amplification circuit that occur when the input signal is decreased.
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ISSN 1064-2269 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1400
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Author Ожегов, Р. В.; Окунев, О. В.; Гольцман, Г. Н.; Филиппенко, Л. В.; Кошелец, В. П.
Title Флуктуационная чувствительность сверхпроводящего интегрального приемника терагерцового диапазона частот Type Journal Article
Year 2009 Publication Радиотехника и электроника Abbreviated Journal Радиотех. электроник.
Volume 54 Issue (up) 6 Pages 750-755
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Abstract Исследована зависимость флуктуационной чувствительности сверхпроводящего интегрального приемника (СИП) от шумовой температуры приемника и величины входного сигнала. Измерена рекордная флуктуационная чувствительность приемника (13 ± 2 мК), полученная при шумовой температуре приемника 200 К, ширине полосы промежуточных частот 4 ГГц и постоянной времени 1 с. При уменьшении входного сигнала наблюдалось улучшение флуктуационной чувствительности; предложено обÑŠяснение полученного эффекта: причиной является уменьшение влияния нестабильностей источников питания приемника и усилительного тракта при снижении входного сигнала.
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Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 710
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Author Расулова, Г.К.; Брунков, П.Н.; Пентин, И.В.; Ковалюк, В.В.; Горшков, К.Н.; Казаков, А.Ю.; Иванов, С.Ю.; Егоров, А.Ю.; Саксеев, Д.А.; Конников, С.Г.
Title Взаимная синхронизация двух связанных генераторов автоколебаний на основе сверхрешеток GaAs/AlGaAs Type Journal Article
Year 2011 Publication Журнал технической физики Abbreviated Journal ЖТФ
Volume 81 Issue (up) 6 Pages 80-86
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Abstract Проведено исследование взаимодействия генераторов автоколебаний на основе 30-периодной слабосвязанной сверхрешетки GaAs/AlGaAs. Воздействие одного генератора автоколебаний на другой осуществлялось при заданном постоянном смещении в отсутствие в одном из них генерации автономных колебаний. Показано, что вынужденные колебания в захватывающем генераторе возникают из-за возбуждения колебаний в системе связанных осцилляторов, образующих границу электрополевого домена на частоте одной из высших гармоник вынуждающего колебания.
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Call Number RPLAB @ gujma @ Serial 711
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Author Lobanov, Yury; Shcherbatenko, Michael; Shurakov, Alexander; Rodin, Alexander V.; Klimchuk, Artem; Nadezhdinsky, Alexander I.; Maslennikov, Sergey; Larionov, Pavel; Finkel, Matvey; Semenov, Alexander; Verevkin, Aleksandr A.; Voronov, Boris M.; Ponurovsky, Yakov; Klapwijk, Teunis M.; Gol'tsman, Gregory N.
Title Heterodyne detection at near-infrared wavelengths with a superconducting NbN hot-electron bolometer mixer Type Journal Article
Year 2014 Publication Opt. Lett. Abbreviated Journal
Volume 39 Issue (up) 6 Pages 1429-1432
Keywords HEB, zebra, IR, infrared
Abstract We report on the development of a highly sensitive optical receiver for heterodyne IR spectroscopy at the communication wavelength of 1.5 μm (200 THz) by use of a superconducting hot-electron bolometer. The results are important for the resolution of narrow spectral molecular lines in the near-IR range for the study of astronomical objects, as well as for quantum optical tomography and fiber-optic sensing. Receiver configuration as well as fiber-to-detector light coupling designs are discussed. Light absorption of the superconducting detectors was enhanced by nano-optical antennas, which were coupled to optical fibers. An intermediate frequency (IF) bandwidth of about 3 GHz was found in agreement with measurements at 300 GHz, and a noise figure of about 25 dB was obtained that was only 10 dB above the quantum limit.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 906
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