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Ozhegov, R. V.; Okunev, O. V.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Filippenko, L. V.; Koshelets, V. P. |
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Title |
Noise equivalent temperature difference of a superconducting integrated terahertz receiver |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
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J. Commun. Technol. Electron. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Commun. Technol. Electron. |
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Volume |
54 |
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6 |
Pages |
716-720 |
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Keywords |
SIS mixer SIR NETD, FFO, harmonic mixer |
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Abstract |
The dependence of the noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD) of a superconducting integrated receiver (SIR) on the receiver noise temperature and the inputsignal level has been investigated. An unprecedented NETD of 13±2 mK has been measured at a SIR noise temperature of 200 K, intermediate-frequency bandwidth of 4 GHz, and time constant of 1 s. With a decrease in the input signal, an improvement in the NETD is observed. This effect is explained by a reduction in the influence of the instabilities of the receiver power supply and the amplification circuit that occur when the input signal is decreased. |
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1064-2269 |
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1400 |
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Kurochkin, V. L.; Zverev, A. V.; Kurochkin, Y. V.; Ryabtsev, I. I.; Neizvestnyi, I. G.; Ozhegov, R. V.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Larionov, P. A. |
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Title |
Long-distance fiber-optic quantum key distribution using superconducting detectors |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Proc. Optoelectron. Instrum. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. Optoelectron. Instrum. |
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Volume |
51 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
548-552 |
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Keywords |
QKD, SSPD, SNSPD |
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This paper presents the results of experimental studies on quantum key distribution in optical fiber using superconducting detectors. Key generation was obtained on an experimental setup based on a self-compensation optical circuit with an optical fiber length of 101.1 km. It was first shown that photon polarization encoding can be used for quantum key distribution in optical fiber over a distance in excess of 300 km. |
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8756-6990 |
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1342 |
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Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Finkel, M. I.; Antipov, S. V.; Smirnov, K. V.; Kaurova, N. S.; Drakinskii, V. N.; Voronov, B. M.; Gol’tsman, G. N. |
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The gain bandwidth of mixers based on the electron heating effect in an ultrathin NbN film on a Si substrate with a buffer MgO layer |
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Journal Article |
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2003 |
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J. of communications technol. & electronics |
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J. of communications technol. & electronics |
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48 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
671-675 |
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Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
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Abstract |
Measurements of the intermediate frequency band 900 GHz of mixers based on the electron heating effect (EHE) in 2-nm- and 3.5-nm-thick superconducting NbN films sputtered on MgO and Si substrates with buffer MgO layers are presented. A 2-nm-thick superconducting NbN film with a critical temperature of 9.2 K has been obtained for the first time using a buffer MgO layer. |
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MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica, Birmingham, AL |
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https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17302119 (Полоса преобразования смесителей на эффекте разогрева электронов в ультратонких пленках NbN на подложках из Si с подслоем MgO) |
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Vakhtomin2003 |
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1522 |
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Gol’tsman, G. N.; Okunev, O.; Chulkova, G.; Lipatov, A.; Semenov, A.; Smirnov, K.; Voronov, B.; Dzardanov, A.; Williams, C.; Sobolewski, R. |
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Title |
Picosecond superconducting single-photon optical detector |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
79 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
705-707 |
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Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
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We experimentally demonstrate a supercurrent-assisted, hotspot-formation mechanism for ultrafast detection and counting of visible and infrared photons. A photon-induced hotspot leads to a temporary formation of a resistive barrier across the superconducting sensor strip and results in an easily measurable voltage pulse. Subsequent hotspot healing in ∼30 ps time frame, restores the superconductivity (zero-voltage state), and the detector is ready to register another photon. Our device consists of an ultrathin, very narrow NbN strip, maintained at 4.2 K and current-biased close to the critical current. It exhibits an experimentally measured quantum efficiency of ∼20% for 0.81 μm wavelength photons and negligible dark counts. |
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0003-6951 |
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1543 |
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Men’shchikov, E. M.; Gogidze, I. G.; Sergeev, A. V.; Elant’ev, A. I.; Kuminov, P. B.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
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Superconducting fast detector based on the nonequilibrium inductance response of a film of niobium nitride |
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Journal Article |
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1997 |
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Tech. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Tech. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
6 |
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486-488 |
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Keywords |
NbN KID |
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A new type of fast detector is proposed, whose operation is based on the variation of the kinetic inductance of a superconducting film caused by nonequilibrium quasiparticles created by the electromagnetic radiation. The speed of the detector is determined by the rate of multiplication of photo-excited quasiparticles, and is nearly independent of the temperature, being less than 1 ps for NbN. Models based on the Owen-Scalapino scheme give a good description of the experimentally determined dependence of the power-voltage sensitivity of the detector on the modulation frequency. The lifetime of the quasiparticles is determined, and it is shown that the reabsorption of nonequilibrium phonons by the condensate has a substantial effect even in ultrathin NbN films 5 nm thick, and results in the maximum possible quantum yield. A low concentration of equilibrium quasiparticles and a high quantum yield result in a detectivity D*=1012 W−1·Hz1/2 at a temperature T=4.2 K and D*=1016 W−1·cm· Hz1/2 at T=1.6 K. |
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1063-7850 |
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1593 |
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