| Records |
| Author |
Kawamura, J.; Blundell, R.; Tong, C.-yu E.; Gol’tsman, G.; Gershenzon, E.; Voronov, B.; Cherednichenko, S. |
| Title |
Low noise NbN lattice-cooled superconducting hot-electron bolometric mixers at submillimeter wavelengths |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
| Volume |
70 |
Issue  |
12 |
Pages |
1619-1621 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
| Abstract |
Lattice-cooled superconducting hot-electron bolometric mixers are used in a submillimeter-wave waveguide heterodyne receiver. The mixer elements are niobium nitride film with 3.5 nm thickness and ∼10 μm2 area. The local oscillator power for optimal performance is estimated to be 0.5 μW, and the instantaneous bandwidth is 2.2 GHz. At an intermediate frequency centered at 1.4 GHz with 200 MHz bandwidth, the double sideband receiver noise temperature is 410 K at 430 GHz. The receiver has been used to detect molecular line emission in a laboratory gas cell. |
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0003-6951 |
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no |
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1599 |
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| Author |
Verevkin, A. A.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Chulcova, G. M.; Gol'Tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Yngvesson, K. S. |
| Title |
Determination of the limiting mobility of a two-dimensional electron gas in AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs heterostructures and direct measurement of the energy relaxation time |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter. |
| Volume |
53 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
R7592-R7595 |
| Keywords |
2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures |
| Abstract |
We present results for a method to measure directly the energy relaxation time (τe) for electrons in a single AlxGa1−xAs/GaAs heterojunction; measurements were performed from 1.6 to 15 K under quasiequilibrium conditions. We find τeαT−1 below 4 K, and τe independent of T above 4 K. We have also measured the energy-loss rate, ⟨Q⟩, by the Shubnikov-de Haas technique, and find ⟨Q⟩α(T3e−T3) for T<~4.2 K; Te is the electron temperature. The values and temperature dependence of τe and ⟨Q⟩ for T<4 K agree with calculations based on piezoelectric and deformation potential acoustic phonon scattering. At 4.2 K, we can also estimate the momentum relaxation time, τm, from our measured τe. This leads to a preliminary estimate of the phonon-limited mobility at 4.2 K of μ=3×107 cm2/Vs (ns=4.2×1011 cm−2), which agrees well with published numerical calculations, as well as with an earlier indirect estimate based on measurements on a sample with much higher mobility. |
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0163-1829 |
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PMID:9982274 |
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no |
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1612 |
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| Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Dzardanov, A. L.; Elant'ev, A. I.; Zorin, M. A.; Markin, A. G.; Semenov, A. D. |
| Title |
S-N switching of niobium and YBCO films: limit time and perspective of fast key element creation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2386-2402 |
| Keywords |
YBCO HTS switches |
| Abstract |
A study was made on processes of switching of thin niobium film strips between superconducting and normal states under the effect of optical radiation pulse and voltage step. The results are described satisfactorily by the model of spatial homogeneous electron heating. It is shown that limiting switching times can be equal to several shares of nanosecond at 4.2 K. Preliminary results for YBa2Cu3O-7-x films are presented. Prospects and advantages of creation of ducting structures of narrow streps, are discussed. |
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0131-5366 |
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no |
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1674 |
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Blagosklonskaya, L. E.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Elant’ev, A. I. |
| Title |
Effect of a strong magnetic field on the spectrum of donors in InSb |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Sov. Phys. Semicond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. Semicond. |
| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1395-1397 |
| Keywords |
InSb, spectrum of donors, strong magnetic field |
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no |
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Serial |
1725 |
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Gershenzon, E.M.; Gol'tsman, G.N.; Ptitsyna, N. G. |
| Title |
Carrier lifetime in excited states of shallow impurities in germanium |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
JETP Lett. |
| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
539-543 |
| Keywords |
Ge, shallow impurities, excited states |
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no |
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1726 |
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| Author |
Blagosklonskaya, L. E.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Elant'ev, A. I. |
| Title |
Effect of a high magnetic field on the spectrum of donors in InSb |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov |
Abbreviated Journal |
Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov |
| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2373-2375 |
| Keywords |
InSb, energy spectrum, donors, high magnetic field |
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Russian |
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Воздействие сильного магнитного поля на спектр доноров в InSb |
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no |
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1729 |
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Sergeev, A. V.; Semenov, A. D.; Kouminov, P.; Trifonov, V.; Goghidze, I. G.; Karasik, B. S.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
| Title |
Transparency of a YBa2Cu3O7-film/substrate interface for thermal phonons measured by means of voltage response to radiation |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter. |
| Volume |
49 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
9091-9096 |
| Keywords |
YBCO films |
| Abstract |
The transparency of a film/substrate interface for thermal phonons was investigated for YBa2Cu3O7 thin films deposited on MgO, Al2O3, LaAlO3, NdGaO3, and ZrO2 substrates. Both voltage response to pulsed-visible and to continuously modulated far-infrared radiation show two regimes of heat escape from the film to the substrate. That one dominated by the thermal boundary resistance at the film/substrate interface provides an initial exponential decay of the response. The other one prevailing at longer times or smaller modulation frequencies causes much slower decay and is governed by phonon diffusion in the substrate. The transparency of the boundary for phonons incident from the film on the substrate and also from the substrate on the film was determined separately from the characteristic time of the exponential decay and from the time at which one regime was changed to the other. Taking into account the specific heat of optical phonons and the temperature dependence of the group velocity of acoustic phonons, we show that the body of experimental data agrees with acoustic mismatch theory rather than with the model that assumes strong diffusive scattering of phonons at the interface. |
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0163-1829 |
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| Notes |
PMID:10009690 |
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no |
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Serial |
1648 |
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Aksaev, E. E.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenson, M. E.; Goltsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
| Title |
Prospects for using high-temperature superconductors to create electron bolometers |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki |
Abbreviated Journal |
Pisma v Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki |
| Volume |
15 |
Issue |
14 |
Pages |
88-93 |
| Keywords |
HTS HEB |
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Russian |
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0320-0116 |
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Перспективы применения высокотемпературных сверхпроводников для создания электронных болометров |
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no |
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1693 |
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Ptitsina, N. G.; Chulkova, G. M.; Il’in, K. S.; Sergeev, A. V.; Pochinkov, F. S.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenson, M. E. |
| Title |
Electron-phonon interaction in disordered metal films: The resistivity and electron dephasing rate |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. B |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B |
| Volume |
56 |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
10089-10096 |
| Keywords |
disordered metal films, electron-phonon interaction, electron dephasing rate, resistivity |
| Abstract |
The temperature dependence of the resistance of films of Al, Be, and NbC with small values of the electron mean free path l=1.5–10nm has been measured at 4.2–300 K. The resistance of all the films contains a T2 contribution that is proportional to the residual resistance; this contribution has been attributed to the interference between the elastic electron scattering and the electron-phonon scattering. Fitting the data to the theory of the electron-phonon-impurity interference (M. Yu. Reiser and A. V. Sergeev, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 92, 224 (1987) [Sov. Phys. JETP 65, 1291 (1987)]), we obtain constants of interaction of the electrons with transverse phonons, and estimate the contribution of this interaction to the electron dephasing rate in thin films of Au, Al, Be, Nb, and NbC. Our estimates are in a good agreement with the experimental data on the inelastic electron-phonon scattering in these films. This indicates that the interaction of electrons with transverse phonons controls the electron-phonon relaxation rate in thin-metal films over a broad temperature range. |
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0163-1829 |
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no |
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1766 |
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Il'in, K. S.; Lindgren, M.; Currie, M. A.; Semenov, D.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Sobolewski, Roman; Cherednichenko, S. I.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
| Title |
Picosecond hot-electron energy relaxation in NbN superconducting photodetectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
| Volume |
76 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
2752-2754 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB detectors, two-temperature model, IF bandwidth |
| Abstract |
We report time-resolved characterization of superconducting NbN hot-electron photodetectors using an electro-optic sampling method. Our samples were patterned into micron-size microbridges from 3.5-nm-thick NbN films deposited on sapphire substrates. The devices were illuminated with 100 fs optical pulses, and the photoresponse was measured in the ambient temperature range between 2.15 and 10.6 K (superconducting temperature transition TC). The experimental data agreed very well with the nonequilibrium hot-electron, two-temperature model. The quasiparticle thermalization time was ambient temperature independent and was measured to be 6.5 ps. The inelastic electron–phonon scattering time Ï„e–ph tended to decrease with the temperature increase, although its change remained within the experimental error, while the phonon escape time Ï„es decreased almost by a factor of two when the sample was put in direct contact with superfluid helium. Specifically, Ï„e–ph and Ï„es, fitted by the two-temperature model, were equal to 11.6 and 21 ps at 2.15 K, and 10(±2) and 38 ps at 10.5 K, respectively. The obtained value of Ï„e–ph shows that the maximum intermediate frequency bandwidth of NbN hot-electron phonon-cooled mixers operating at TC can reach 16(+4/–3) GHz if one eliminates the bolometric phonon-heating effect. |
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0003-6951 |
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856 |
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