|
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Hu, Xiaolong; Dauler, Eric A.; Kerman, Andrew J.; Yang, Joel K. W.; White, James E.; Herder, Charles H.; Berggren, Karl K. |
|
|
Title |
Using surface plasmons to enhance the speed and efficiency of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors |
Type |
Conference Article |
|
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2009 and 2009 Conference on Quantum electronics and Laser Science Conference |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc of Conf. on Lasers and El.-Opt. |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-2 |
|
|
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
optical antennas |
|
|
Abstract |
We report our design and fabrication of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors integrated with gold plasmonic nanostructures, which can enhance the absorption of TM-polarized light, and can enlarge the effective area without sacrificing detector speed. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial |
744 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Hu, Xiaolong; Dauler, Eric A.; Molnar, Richard J.; Berggren, Karl K. |
|
|
Title |
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors integrated with optical nano-antennae |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Optics Express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Express |
|
|
Volume |
19 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
17-31 |
|
|
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
optical antennas |
|
|
Abstract |
Optical nano-antennae have been integrated with semiconductor lasers to intensify light at the nanoscale and photodiodes to enhance photocurrent. In quantum optics, plasmonic metal structures have been used to enhance nonclassical light emission from single quantum dots. Absorption and detection of single photons from free space could also be enhanced by nanometallic antennae, but this has not previously been demonstrated. Here, we use nano-optical transmission effects in a one-dimensional gold structure, combined with optical cavity resonance, to form optical nano-antennae, which are further used to couple single photons from free space into a 80-nm-wide superconducting nanowire. This antenna-assisted coupling enables a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector with 47% device efficiency at the wavelength of 1550 nm and 9-μm-by-9-μm active area while maintaining a reset time of only 5 ns. We demonstrate nanoscale antenna-like structures to achieve exceptional efficiency and speed in single-photon detection. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial |
745 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Kosako, Terukazu; Kadoya, Yutaka; Hofmann, Holger F. |
|
|
Title |
Directional control of light by a nano-optical Yagi–Uda antenna |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Photon. |
|
|
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
312 - 315 |
|
|
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
optical antennas |
|
|
Abstract |
The plasmon resonance of metal nanoparticles can direct light from optical emitters in much the same way that radiofrequency antennas direct the emission from electrical circuits. Recently, rapid progress has been made in the realization of single-element antennas for optical waves. Because most of these devices are designed to optimize the local near-field coupling between the antenna and an emitter, the possibility of modifying the spatial radiation pattern has not yet received as much attention. In the radiofrequency regime, a typical antenna design for high directivity is the Yagi–Uda antenna, which essentially consists of a one-dimensional array of antenna elements driven by a single feed element. By fabricating a corresponding array of nanoparticles, similar radiation patterns can be obtained in the optical regime. Here, we present the experimental demonstration of directional control of radiation from a nano-optical Yagi–Uda antenna composed of appropriately tuned gold nanorods. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial |
747 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Novotny, Lukas; van Hulst, Niek |
|
|
Title |
Antennas for light |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Photon. |
|
|
Volume |
5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
83-90 |
|
|
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
optical antennas |
|
|
Abstract |
Optical antennas are devices that convert freely propagating optical radiation into localized energy, and vice versa. They enable the control and manipulation of optical fields at the nanometre scale, and hold promise for enhancing the performance and efficiency of photodetection, light emission and sensing. Although many of the properties and parameters of optical antennas are similar to their radiowave and microwave counterparts, they have important differences resulting from their small size and the resonant properties of metal nanostructures. This Review summarizes the physical properties of optical antennas, provides a summary of some of the most important recent developments in the field, discusses the potential applications and identifies the future challenges and opportunities. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial |
748 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Novotny, Lukas |
|
|
Title |
Effective wavelength scaling for optical antennas |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
|
|
Volume |
98 |
Issue |
26 |
Pages |
266802(1-4) |
|
|
Keywords ![sorted by Keywords field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
optical antennas |
|
|
Abstract |
In antenna theory, antenna parameters are directly related to the wavelength λ of incident radiation, but this scaling fails at optical frequencies where metals behave as strongly coupled plasmas. In this Letter we show that antenna designs can be transferred to the optical frequency regime by replacing λ by a linearly scaled effective wavelength λeff=n1+n2λ/λp, with λp being the plasma wavelength and n1, n2 being coefficients that depend on geometry and material properties. It is assumed that the antenna is made of linear segments with radii Râ‰<aa>λ. Optical antennas hold great promise for increasing the efficiency of photovoltaics, light-emitting devices, and optical sensors. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial |
749 |
|
Permanent link to this record |