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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Elant'ev, A. I.; Karasik, B. S.; Potoskuev, S. E. |
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Title |
Intense electromagnetic radiation heating of superconductor electrons in resistive state |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur |
Abbreviated Journal |
Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur |
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Volume |
14 |
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7 |
Pages |
753-763 |
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Nb HEB |
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An experimental study is made of the effect of intense radiation in the millimeter and submillimeter ranges on thin and narrow Nb films in the resistive state. It is found that the excess resistance resulting from radiation and the dependence of its relaxation time on radiation intensity and transport current can be explained in terms of the effect of electron heating. Quantitative agreement is obtained between the experimental data and a homogeneous electron heating model. |
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1697 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
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Title |
Light-induced heating of electrons and the time of the inelastic electron-phonon scattering in the YBaCuO compound |
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Journal Article |
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1987 |
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JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
JETP Lett. |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
285-287 |
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Keywords |
YBCO HTS HEB |
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For the first time, measurements have been made on the electron energy relaxation time due to the electron--phonon interaction in films of the YBaCuO superconductor. The results indicate a significant intensification of the electron--phonon interaction in this compound as compared with normal superconducting metals. |
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1706 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
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Title |
Nonselective effect of electromagnetic radiation on a superconducting film in the resistive state |
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Journal Article |
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1982 |
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JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
JETP Lett. |
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Volume |
36 |
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7 |
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296-299 |
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HEB |
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Неселективное воздействие электромагнитного излучения на сверхпроводящую пленку в резистивном состоянии |
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1717 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Goltsman, G.; Orlova, S.; Ptitsina, N.; Gurvich, Y. |
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Title |
Germanium hot-electron narrow-band detector |
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Journal Article |
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1971 |
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Sov. Radio Engineering And Electronic Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Radio Engineering And Electronic Physics |
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16 |
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8 |
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1346 |
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Ge HEB detectors |
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Scripps Clinic Res Foundation 476 Prospect St, La Jolla, Ca 92037 |
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1741 |
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Gol’tsman, G.N. |
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Overview of recent results for superconducting NbN terahertz and optical detectors and mixers |
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Miscellaneous |
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2014 |
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SM2 – Seminar on Terahertz Photonics |
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0562 |
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NbN SSPD, SNSPD, HEB |
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We present our recent achievements in the development of sensitive and ultrafast thin-film superconducting sensors: hot-electron bolometers (HEB), HEB-mixers for terahertz range and infrared single-photon counters. These sensors have already demonstrated a performance that makes them devices-of-choice for many terahertz and optical applications. |
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1746 |
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Pentin, I.; Vakhtomin, Y.; Seleznev, V.; Smirnov, K. |
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Hot electron energy relaxation time in vanadium nitride superconducting film structures under THz and IR radiation |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Sci. Rep. |
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Sci. Rep. |
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10 |
Issue |
1 |
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16819 |
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VN HEB |
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The paper presents the experimental results of studying the dynamics of electron energy relaxation in structures made of thin (d approximately 6 nm) disordered superconducting vanadium nitride (VN) films converted to a resistive state by high-frequency radiation and transport current. Under conditions of quasi-equilibrium superconductivity and temperature range close to critical (~ Tc), a direct measurement of the energy relaxation time of electrons by the beats method arising from two monochromatic sources with close frequencies radiation in sub-THz region (omega approximately 0.140 THz) and sources in the IR region (omega approximately 193 THz) was conducted. The measured time of energy relaxation of electrons in the studied VN structures upon heating of THz and IR radiation completely coincided and amounted to (2.6-2.7) ns. The studied response of VN structures to IR (omega approximately 193 THz) picosecond laser pulses also allowed us to estimate the energy relaxation time in VN structures, which was ~ 2.8 ns and is in good agreement with the result obtained by the mixing method. Also, we present the experimentally measured volt-watt responsivity (S~) within the frequency range omega approximately (0.3-6) THz VN HEB detector. The estimated values of noise equivalent power (NEP) for VN HEB and its minimum energy level (deltaE) reached NEP@1MHz approximately 6.3 x 10(-14) W/ radicalHz and deltaE approximately 8.1 x 10(-18) J, respectively. |
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National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Str., Moscow, 101000, Russia |
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2045-2322 |
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PMID:33033360; PMCID:PMC7546726 |
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1797 |
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Kitaeva, G. K.; Kornienko, V. V.; Kuznetsov, K. A.; Pentin, I. V.; Smirnov, K. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B. |
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Title |
Direct detection of the idler THz radiation generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Opt. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Lett. |
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Volume |
44 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1198-1201 |
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HEB applications |
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We study parametric down-conversion (PDC) of optical laser radiation in the strongly frequency non-degenerate regime which is promising for the generation of quantum-correlated pairs of extremely different spectral ranges, the optical and the terahertz (THz) ones. The possibility to detect tenuous THz-frequency photon fluxes generated under low-gain spontaneous PDC is demonstrated using a hot electron bolometer. Then experimental dependences of the THz radiation power on the detection angle and on the pump intensity are analyzed. |
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0146-9592 |
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PMID:30821747 |
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1801 |
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Kuznetsov, K. A.; Kornienko, V. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Pentin, I. V.; Smirnov, K. V.; Kitaeva, G. K. |
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Title |
Generation and detection of optical-terahertz biphotons via spontaneous parametric downconversion |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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Proc. ICLO |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. ICLO |
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303 |
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NbN HEB applications |
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We study spontaneous parametric downconversion (SPDC) in the strongly non-degenerate regime when the idler wave hits the terahertz range. By using the hot-electron bolometer, for the first time the SPDC-generated idler-wave photons were directly detected in the terahertz frequency range. Spectrum of corresponding signal photons was measured using standard technique by the CCD camera. Possible applications of correlated optical-terahertz biphotons are discussed. |
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International Conference Laser Optics |
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1806 |
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Lobanov, Y. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Pentin, I. V.; Khabibullin, R. A.; Shchavruk, N. V.; Smirnov, K. V.; Silaev, A. A. |
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Characterization of the THz quantum cascade laser using fast superconducting hot electron bolometer |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
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EPJ Web Conf. |
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EPJ Web Conf. |
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195 |
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04004 (1 to 2) |
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NbN HEB, QCL |
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2100-014X |
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3rd International Conference “Terahertz and Microwave Radiation: Generation, Detection and Applications” (TERA-2018) |
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1808 |
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Smirnov, A. V.; Karmantsov, M. S.; Smirnov, K. V.; Vakhtomin, Y. B.; Masterov, D. V.; Tarkhov, M. A.; Pavlov, S. A.; Parafin, A. E. |
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Terahertz response of thin-film YBCO bolometers |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Tech. Phys. |
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Tech. Phys. |
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57 |
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12 |
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1716-1719 |
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YBCO HEB |
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The bolometric response of high-temperature thin-film YBCO superconducting detectors to an electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 2.5 THz is measured for the first time. The minimum value of the noise-equivalent power of the detectors is 3.5 × 10−9 W/Hz−−−√. The feasibility of further increasing the sensitivity of the detectors is discussed. |
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1063-7842 |
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1817 |
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Hübers, H.-W.; Semenov, A.; Richter, H.; Birk, Manfred; Krocka, Michael; Mair, Ulrich; Smirnov, K.; Gol'tsman, G.; Voronov, B. |
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Terahertz heterodyne receiver with a hot-electron bolometer mixer |
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Conference Article |
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2002 |
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Proc. Far-IR, Sub-mm, and mm Detector Technology Workshop |
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Proc. Far-IR, Sub-mm, and mm Detector Technology Workshop |
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NbN HEB mixers |
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During the past decade major advances have been made regarding low noise mixers for terahertz (THz) heterodyne receivers. State of the art hot-electron-bolometer (HEB) mixers have noise temperatures close to the quantum limit and require less than a µW power from the local oscillator (LO). The technology is now at a point where the performance of a practical receiver employing such mixer, rather than the figures of merit of the mixer itself, are of major concern. We have incorporated a phonon-cooled NbN HEB mixer in a 2.5 THz heterodyne receiver and investigated the performance of the receiver. This yields important information for the development of heterodyne receivers such as GREAT (German receiver for astronomy at THz frequencies aboard SOFIA)[1] and TELIS (Terahertz limb sounder), a balloon borne heterodyne receiver for atmospheric research [2]. Both are currently under development at DLR. |
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Monterey, CA, USA |
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Wold, J.; Davidson, J. |
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4 pages; Unconfirmed but cited in https://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/1622/1/bedorf.pdf; There is a Program of the Workshop: https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/7411055/far-ir-submm-mm-detector-technology-workshop-sofia-usra (there is no title of this article in the Program); There is also identical publication in Proc. ISSTT (Serial: 332, “A broadband terahertz heterodyne receiver with an NbN HEB mixer”). |
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1829 |
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Martini, F.; Cibella, S.; Gaggero, A.; Mattioli, F.; Leoni, R. |
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Waveguide integrated hot electron bolometer for classical and quantum photonics |
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Journal Article |
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2021 |
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Opt. Express |
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Opt. Express |
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29 |
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6 |
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7956-7965 |
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waveguide HEB |
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The development of performant integrated detectors, which are sensitive to quantum fluctuations of coherent light, are strongly desired to realize a scalable and determinist photonic quantum processor based on continuous variables states of light. Here, we investigate the performance of hot electron bolometers (HEBs) fabricated on top of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) photonic circuit showing responsivities up to 8600 V/W and a record noise equivalent temperature of 1.1 dB above the quantum limit. Thanks to a detailed analysis of the noise sources of the waveguide integrated HEB, we estimate 14.8 dBV clearance between the shot noise and electrical noise with just 1.1microW of local oscillator power. The full technology compatibility with superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) opens the possibility of nonclassical state engineering and state tomography performed within the same platform, enabling a new class of optical quantum processors. |
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English |
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1094-4087 |
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PMID:33820252 |
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1212 |
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Гершензон, Е. М.; Гершензон, М. Е.; Гольцман, Г. Н.; Люлькин, А. М.; Семенов, А. Д.; Сергеев, А. В. |
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О предельных характеристиках быстродействующих серхпроводниковых болометров |
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Journal Article |
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1989 |
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Журнал технической физики |
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Журнал технической физики |
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59 |
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2 |
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111-120 |
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HEB |
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Теоретически и экспериментально исследовано физическое ограничение быстродействия сверхпроводящего болометра. Показано, что минимальная постоянная времени реализуется в условиях электронного разогрева и определяется процессом неупругого электрон-фонон- ного взаимодействия. Сформулированы требования кконструкции «электронного болометра» для достижения предельной чувствительности. Проведено сравнение характеристик электронного болометра и обычных болометров различных типов. |
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Russian |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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| |
Notes |
Duplicated as 237 |
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
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Serial |
238 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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| |
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Author |
Гольцман, Г.Н.; Лудков, Д.Н. |
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| |
Title |
Сверхпроводниковые смесители на горячих электронах терагерцового диапазона и их применение в радиоастрономии |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Изв. высших учебных заведений. Радиофизика |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
46 |
Issue |
8/9 |
Pages |
|
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Keywords |
HEB, mixers |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
russian |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
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Medium |
|
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| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
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Conference |
|
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
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| |
Call Number |
RPLAB @ s @ |
Serial |
473 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
| |
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| |
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Author |
Масленников, Сергей Николаевич |
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| |
Title |
Смесители на эффекте электронного разогрева для терагерцового и инфракрасного диапазонов |
Type |
Manuscript |
| |
Year |
2007 |
Publication |
М. МПГУ |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
HEB, detector, mixer, terahertz, THz, infrared, IR, direct detection effect, conversion loss |
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| |
Abstract |
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| |
Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
|
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Language |
Russian |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
|
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
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| |
Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
|
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| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
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Medium |
|
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| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
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| |
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
481 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
