| Records |
| Author |
Kovalyuk, V.; Ferrari, S.; Kahl, O.; Semenov, A.; Shcherbatenko, M.; Lobanov, Y.; Ozhegov, R.; Korneev, A.; Kaurova, N.; Voronov, B.; Pernice, W.; Gol'tsman, G. |
| Title |
On-chip coherent detection with quantum limited sensitivity |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Sci Rep |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci Rep |
| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
4812 |
| Keywords |
waveguide, SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
While single photon detectors provide superior intensity sensitivity, spectral resolution is usually lost after the detection event. Yet for applications in low signal infrared spectroscopy recovering information about the photon's frequency contributions is essential. Here we use highly efficient waveguide integrated superconducting single-photon detectors for on-chip coherent detection. In a single nanophotonic device, we demonstrate both single-photon counting with up to 86% on-chip detection efficiency, as well as heterodyne coherent detection with spectral resolution f/f exceeding 10(11). By mixing a local oscillator with the single photon signal field, we observe frequency modulation at the intermediate frequency with ultra-low local oscillator power in the femto-Watt range. By optimizing the nanowire geometry and the working parameters of the detection scheme, we reach quantum-limited sensitivity. Our approach enables to realize matrix integrated heterodyne nanophotonic devices in the C-band wavelength range, for classical and quantum optics applications where single-photon counting as well as high spectral resolution are required simultaneously. |
| Address |
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 101000, Russia. ggoltsman@hse.ru |
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| ISSN |
2045-2322 |
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PMID:28684752; PMCID:PMC5500578 |
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no |
| Call Number |
RPLAB @ kovalyuk @ |
Serial |
1129 |
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| Author |
Pyatkov, F.; Khasminskaya, S.; Kovalyuk, V.; Hennrich, F.; Kappes, M. M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Pernice, W. H. P.; Krupke, R. |
| Title |
Sub-nanosecond light-pulse generation with waveguide-coupled carbon nanotube transducers |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. |
| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
38-44 |
| Keywords |
carbon nanotubes; CNT; infrared; integrated optics devices; nanomaterials |
| Abstract |
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have recently been integrated into optical waveguides and operated as electrically-driven light emitters under constant electrical bias. Such devices are of interest for the conversion of fast electrical signals into optical ones within a nanophotonic circuit. Here, we demonstrate that waveguide-integrated single-walled CNTs are promising high-speed transducers for light-pulse generation in the gigahertz range. Using a scalable fabrication approach we realize hybrid CNT-based nanophotonic devices, which generate optical pulse trains in the range from 200 kHz to 2 GHz with decay times below 80 ps. Our results illustrate the potential of CNTs for hybrid optoelectronic systems and nanoscale on-chip light sources. |
| Address |
Department of Materials and Earth Sciences, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64287, Germany |
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| ISSN |
2190-4286 |
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| Notes |
PMID:28144563; PMCID:PMC5238692 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
RPLAB @ kovalyuk @ |
Serial |
1109 |
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| Author |
Vetter, A.; Ferrari, S.; Rath, P.; Alaee, R.; Kahl, O.; Kovalyuk, V.; Diewald, S.; Goltsman, G. N.; Korneev, A.; Rockstuhl, C.; Pernice, W. H. P. |
| Title |
Cavity-enhanced and ultrafast superconducting single-photon detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Nano Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett. |
| Volume |
16 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
7085-7092 |
| Keywords |
SSPD; SNSPD; multiphoton detection; nanophotonic circuit; photonic crystal cavity |
| Abstract |
Ultrafast single-photon detectors with high efficiency are of utmost importance for many applications in the context of integrated quantum photonic circuits. Detectors based on superconductor nanowires attached to optical waveguides are particularly appealing for this purpose. However, their speed is limited because the required high absorption efficiency necessitates long nanowires deposited on top of the waveguide. This enhances the kinetic inductance and makes the detectors slow. Here, we solve this problem by aligning the nanowire, contrary to usual choice, perpendicular to the waveguide to realize devices with a length below 1 mum. By integrating the nanowire into a photonic crystal cavity, we recover high absorption efficiency, thus enhancing the detection efficiency by more than an order of magnitude. Our cavity enhanced superconducting nanowire detectors are fully embedded in silicon nanophotonic circuits and efficiently detect single photons at telecom wavelengths. The detectors possess subnanosecond decay ( approximately 120 ps) and recovery times ( approximately 510 ps) and thus show potential for GHz count rates at low timing jitter ( approximately 32 ps). The small absorption volume allows efficient threshold multiphoton detection. |
| Address |
Institute of Physics, University of Munster , 48149 Munster, Germany |
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| Language |
English |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
1530-6984 |
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| Notes |
PMID:27759401 |
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no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1208 |
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| Author |
Kahl, O.; Ferrari, S.; Kovalyuk, V.; Goltsman, G. N.; Korneev, A.; Pernice, W. H. P. |
| Title |
Waveguide integrated superconducting single-photon detectors with high internal quantum efficiency at telecom wavelengths |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Sci. Rep. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci. Rep. |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
10941 (1 to 11) |
| Keywords |
optical waveguides; waveguide integrated SSPD; waveguide SSPD; nanophotonics |
| Abstract |
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) provide high efficiency for detecting individual photons while keeping dark counts and timing jitter minimal. Besides superior detection performance over a broad optical bandwidth, compatibility with an integrated optical platform is a crucial requirement for applications in emerging quantum photonic technologies. Here we present efficiencies close to unity at 1550nm wavelength. This allows for the SNSPDs to be operated at bias currents far below the critical current where unwanted dark count events reach milli-Hz levels while on-chip detection efficiencies above 70% are maintained. The measured dark count rates correspond to noiseequivalent powers in the 10–19W/Hz–1/2 range and the timing jitter is as low as 35ps. Our detectors are fully scalable and interface directly with waveguide-based optical platforms. |
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PMID:26061283; PMCID:PMC4462017 |
Approved |
no |
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RPLAB @ kovalyuk @ |
Serial |
946 |
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| Author |
Kovalyuk, V.; Hartmann, W.; Kahl, O.; Kaurova, N.; Korneev, A.; Goltsman, G.; Pernice, W. H. P. |
| Title |
Absorption engineering of NbN nanowires deposited on silicon nitride nanophotonic circuits |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Opt. Express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Express |
| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
22683-22692 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, NbN nanoeires, Si3N4 waveguides |
| Abstract |
We investigate the absorption properties of U-shaped niobium nitride (NbN) nanowires atop nanophotonic circuits. Nanowires as narrow as 20nm are realized in direct contact with Si3N4 waveguides and their absorption properties are extracted through balanced measurements. We perform a full characterization of the absorption coefficient in dependence of length, width and separation of the fabricated nanowires, as well as for waveguides with different cross-section and etch depth. Our results show excellent agreement with finite-element analysis simulations for all considered parameters. The experimental data thus allows for optimizing absorption properties of emerging single-photon detectors co-integrated with telecom wavelength optical circuits. |
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| ISSN |
1094-4087 |
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| Notes |
PMID:24104155 |
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no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1213 |
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| Author |
Pernice, W. H. P.; Schuck, C.; Minaeva, O.; Li, M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Sergienko, A. V.; Tang, H. X. |
| Title |
High-speed and high-efficiency travelling wave single-photon detectors embedded in nanophotonic circuits |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Nat. Commun. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Commun. |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1325 (1 to 10) |
| Keywords |
waveguide SSPD |
| Abstract |
Ultrafast, high-efficiency single-photon detectors are among the most sought-after elements in modern quantum optics and quantum communication. However, imperfect modal matching and finite photon absorption rates have usually limited their maximum attainable detection efficiency. Here we demonstrate superconducting nanowire detectors atop nanophotonic waveguides, which enable a drastic increase of the absorption length for incoming photons. This allows us to achieve high on-chip single-photon detection efficiency up to 91% at telecom wavelengths, repeatable across several fabricated chips. We also observe remarkably low dark count rates without significant compromise of the on-chip detection efficiency. The detectors are fully embedded in scalable silicon photonic circuits and provide ultrashort timing jitter of 18 ps. Exploiting this high temporal resolution, we demonstrate ballistic photon transport in silicon ring resonators. Our direct implementation of a high-performance single-photon detector on chip overcomes a major barrier in integrated quantum photonics. |
| Address |
Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
2041-1723 |
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PMID:23271658; PMCID:PMC3535416 |
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no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1375 |
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| Author |
Kovalyuk, V.; Ferrari, S.; Kahl, O.; Semenov, A.; Lobanov, Yu; Shcherbatenko, M.; Korneev, A; Pernice, W.; Goltsman, G. |
| Title |
Waveguide integrated superconducting single-photon detector for on-chip quantum and spectral photonic application |
Type |
Conference Volume |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Proc. SPBOPEN |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPBOPEN |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
421-422 |
| Keywords |
waveguide, SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
By adopting a travelling-wave geometry approach, integrated superconductor- nanophotonic devices were fabricated. The architecture consists of a superconducting NbN- nanowire atop of a silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) nanophotonic waveguide. NbN-nanowire was operated as a single-photon counting detector, with up to 92% on-chip detection efficiency (OCDE), in the coherent mode, serving as a highly sensitive IR heterodyne mixer with spectral resolution (f/df) greater than 10^6 in C-band at 1550 nm wavelength. |
| Address |
St. Petersburg, Russia |
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Duplicated as 1140 |
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no |
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Serial |
1256 |
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| Author |
Li, Mo; Pernice, W. H. P.; Xiong, C.; Baehr-Jones, T.; Hochberg, M.; Tang, H. X. |
| Title |
Harnessing optical forces in integrated photonic circuits |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
| Volume |
456 |
Issue |
7221 |
Pages |
480-484 |
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0028-0836 |
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no |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
Serial |
425 |
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| Author |
Ferrari, S.; Kovalyuk, V.; Hartmann, W.; Vetter, A.; Kahl, O.; Lee, C.; Korneev, A.; Rockstuhl, C.; Gol'tsman, G.; Pernice, W. |
| Title |
Hot-spot relaxation time current dependence in niobium nitride waveguide-integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Opt. Express |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Express |
| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
8739-8750 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, photon counting; Infrared; Quantum detectors; Integrated optics; Multiphoton processes; Photon statistics |
| Abstract |
We investigate how the bias current affects the hot-spot relaxation dynamics in niobium nitride. We use for this purpose a near-infrared pump-probe technique on a waveguide-integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detector driven in the two-photon regime. We observe a strong increase in the picosecond relaxation time for higher bias currents. A minimum relaxation time of (22 +/- 1)ps is obtained when applying a bias current of 50% of the switching current at 1.7 K bath temperature. We also propose a practical approach to accurately estimate the photon detection regimes based on the reconstruction of the measured detector tomography at different bias currents and for different illumination conditions. |
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no |
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RPLAB @ kovalyuk @ |
Serial |
1118 |
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| Author |
Pernice, W.; Schuck, C.; Li, M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Sergienko, A. V.; Tang, H. X. |
| Title |
High speed travelling wave single-photon detectors with near-unity quantum efficiency |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
arXiv |
Abbreviated Journal |
arXiv |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-14 |
| Keywords |
SPD |
| Abstract |
Ultrafast, high quantum efficiency single photon detectors are among the most sought-after elements in modern quantum optics and quantum communication. Close-to-unity photon detection efficiency is essential for scalable measurement-based quantum computation, quantum key distribution, and loophole-free Bell experiments. However, imperfect modal matching and finite photon absorption rates have usually limited the maximum attainable detection efficiency of single photon detectors. Here we demonstrate a superconducting nanowire detector atop nanophotonic waveguides and achieve single photon detection efficiency up to 94% at telecom wavelengths. Our detectors are fully embedded in a scalable, low loss silicon photonic circuit and provide ultrashort timing jitter of 18ps at multi-GHz detection rates. Exploiting this high temporal resolution we demonstrate ballistic photon transport in silicon ring resonators. The direct implementation of such a detector with high quantum efficiency, high detection speed and low jitter time on chip overcomes a major barrier in integrated quantum photonics. |
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arXiv:1108.5299 |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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661 |
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