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Ovchinnikov, Yu. N.; Varlamov, A. A. |
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Fluctuation-dissipative phenomena in a narrow superconducting channel carrying current below critical |
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2009 |
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arXiv |
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0910.2659v1 |
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1-4 |
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superconducting nanowire, resistance calculation |
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The theory of current transport in a narrow superconducting channel accounting for thermal fluctuations is developed. These fluctuations result in the appearance of small but finite dissipation in the sample. The value of corresponding voltage is found as the function of temperature (close to transition temperature) and arbitrary bias current. It is demonstrated that the value of the activation energy (exponential factor in the Arrenius law) when current approaches to the critical one is proportional to (1-J/Jc)^(5/4). This result is in concordance with the one for the affine phenomenon of the Josephson current decay due to the thermal phase fluctuations, where the activation energy proportional (1-J/J_c)^(3/2)(the difference in the exponents is related to the additional current dependence of the order parameter). Found dependence of the activation energy on current explains the enormous discrepancy between the theoretically predicted before and the experimentally observed broadening of the resistive transition. |
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arXiv:0910.2659v1; 4 pages, 3 figures |
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931 |
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Jian Wei; David Olaya; Boris Karasik; Sergey Pereverzev; Andrei Sergeev; Michael Gershenson |
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Ultra-sensitive hot-electron nanobolometers for terahertz astrophysics |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
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ArXiv e-prints |
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710 |
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cond-mat.other; astro-ph; cond-mat.mes-hall |
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The background-limited spectral imaging of the early Universe requires spaceborne terahertz (THz) detectors with the sensitivity 2-3 orders of magnitude better than that of the state-of-the-art bolometers. To realize this sensitivity without sacrificing operating speed, novel detector designs should combine an ultrasmall heat capacity of a sensor with its unique thermal isolation. Quantum effects in thermal transport at nanoscale put strong limitations on the further improvement of traditional membrane-supported bolometers. Here we demonstrate an innovative approach by developing superconducting hot-electron nanobolometers in which the electrons are cooled only due to a weak electron-phonon interaction. At T<0.1K, the electron-phonon thermal conductance in these nanodevices becomes less than one percent of the quantum of thermal conductance. The hot-electron nanobolometers, sufficiently sensitive for registering single THz photons, are very promising for submillimeter astronomy and other applications based on quantum calorimetry and photon counting. |
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arXiv:0710.5474v1; 19 pages, 3 color figures |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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407 |
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Esteban, Eduin; Serna, Hernandez |
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Quantum key distribution protocol with private-public key |
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2009 |
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arXiv |
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arXiv |
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3 |
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quantum cryptography; QKD; protocol |
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A quantum cryptographic protocol based in public key cryptography combinations and private key cryptography is presented. Unlike the BB84 protocol 1 and its many variants 2,3 two quantum channels are used. The present research does not make reconciliation mechanisms of information to derive the key. A three related system of key distribution are described. |
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arXiv: 0908.2146 |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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756 |
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Pernice, W.; Schuck, C.; Li, M.; Goltsman, G. N.; Sergienko, A. V.; Tang, H. X. |
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High speed travelling wave single-photon detectors with near-unity quantum efficiency |
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2011 |
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arXiv |
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arXiv |
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1-14 |
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SPD |
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Ultrafast, high quantum efficiency single photon detectors are among the most sought-after elements in modern quantum optics and quantum communication. Close-to-unity photon detection efficiency is essential for scalable measurement-based quantum computation, quantum key distribution, and loophole-free Bell experiments. However, imperfect modal matching and finite photon absorption rates have usually limited the maximum attainable detection efficiency of single photon detectors. Here we demonstrate a superconducting nanowire detector atop nanophotonic waveguides and achieve single photon detection efficiency up to 94% at telecom wavelengths. Our detectors are fully embedded in a scalable, low loss silicon photonic circuit and provide ultrashort timing jitter of 18ps at multi-GHz detection rates. Exploiting this high temporal resolution we demonstrate ballistic photon transport in silicon ring resonators. The direct implementation of such a detector with high quantum efficiency, high detection speed and low jitter time on chip overcomes a major barrier in integrated quantum photonics. |
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arXiv:1108.5299 |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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661 |
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Steudle, Gesine A.; Schietinger, Stefan; Höckel, David; Dorenbos, Sander N.; Zwiller, Valery; Benson, Oliver |
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Quantum nature of light measured with a single detector |
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2011 |
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arXiv |
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arXiv |
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7 |
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We realized the most fundamental quantum optical experiment to prove the non-classical character of light: Only a single quantum emitter and a single superconducting nanowire detector were used. A particular appeal of our experiment is its elegance and simplicity. Yet its results unambiguously enforce a quantum theory for light. Previous experiments relied on more complex setups, such as the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss configuration, where a beam splitter directs light to two photodetectors, giving the false impression that the beam splitter is required. Our work results in a major simplification of the widely used photon-correlation techniques with applications ranging from quantum information processing to single-molecule detection. |
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arXiv:1107.1353 |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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667 |
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