Records |
Author |
Morozov, P.; Lukina, M.; Shirmanova, M.; Divochiy, A.; Dudenkova, V.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Becker, W.; Shcheslavskiy, V. I. |
Title |
Singlet oxygen phosphorescence imaging by superconducting single-photon detector and time-correlated single-photon counting |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Opt. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Opt. Lett. |
Volume |
46 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1217-1220 |
Keywords |
SSPD, SNSPD, applications |
Abstract |
This Letter presents, to the best of our knowledge, a novel optical configuration for direct time-resolved measurements of luminescence from singlet oxygen, both in solutions and from cultured cells on photodynamic therapy. The system is based on the superconducting single-photon detector, coupled to the confocal scanner that is modified for the near-infrared measurements. The recording of a phosphorescence signal from singlet oxygen at 1270 nm has been done using time-correlated single-photon counting. The performance of the system is verified by measuring phosphorescence from singlet oxygen generated by the photosensitizers commonly used in photodynamic therapy: methylene blue and chlorin e6. The described system can be easily upgraded to the configuration when both phosphorescence from singlet oxygen and fluorescence from the cells can be detected in the imaging mode. Thus, co-localization of the signal from singlet oxygen with the areas inside the cells can be done. |
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0146-9592 |
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PMID:33720151 |
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Serial |
1221 |
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Author |
Gayduchenko, I.; Xu, S. G.; Alymov, G.; Moskotin, M.; Tretyakov, I.; Taniguchi, T.; Watanabe, K.; Goltsman, G.; Geim, A. K.; Fedorov, G.; Svintsov, D.; Bandurin, D. A. |
Title |
Tunnel field-effect transistors for sensitive terahertz detection |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Nat. Commun. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Commun. |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
543 |
Keywords |
field-effect transistors, bilayer graphene, BLG |
Abstract |
The rectification of electromagnetic waves to direct currents is a crucial process for energy harvesting, beyond-5G wireless communications, ultra-fast science, and observational astronomy. As the radiation frequency is raised to the sub-terahertz (THz) domain, ac-to-dc conversion by conventional electronics becomes challenging and requires alternative rectification protocols. Here, we address this challenge by tunnel field-effect transistors made of bilayer graphene (BLG). Taking advantage of BLG's electrically tunable band structure, we create a lateral tunnel junction and couple it to an antenna exposed to THz radiation. The incoming radiation is then down-converted by the tunnel junction nonlinearity, resulting in high responsivity (>4 kV/W) and low-noise (0.2 pW/[Formula: see text]) detection. We demonstrate how switching from intraband Ohmic to interband tunneling regime can raise detectors' responsivity by few orders of magnitude, in agreement with the developed theory. Our work demonstrates a potential application of tunnel transistors for THz detection and reveals BLG as a promising platform therefor. |
Address |
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. bandurin@mit.edu |
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2041-1723 |
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PMID:33483488; PMCID:PMC7822863 |
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no |
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Serial |
1261 |
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Author |
Gorokhov, G.; Bychanok, D.; Gayduchenko, I.; Rogov, Y.; Zhukova, E.; Zhukov, S.; Kadyrov, L.; Fedorov, G.; Ivanov, E.; Kotsilkova, R.; Macutkevic, J.; Kuzhir, P. |
Title |
THz spectroscopy as a versatile tool for filler distribution diagnostics in polymer nanocomposites |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Polymers (Basel) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Polymers (Basel) |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
3037 (1 to 14) |
Keywords |
THz spectroscopy; nanocomposites, percolation threshold, time-domain spectroscopy, time-domain spectrometer, TDS |
Abstract |
Polymer composites containing nanocarbon fillers are under intensive investigation worldwide due to their remarkable electromagnetic properties distinguished not only by components as such, but the distribution and interaction of the fillers inside the polymer matrix. The theory herein reveals that a particular effect connected with the homogeneity of a composite manifests itself in the terahertz range. Transmission time-domain terahertz spectroscopy was applied to the investigation of nanocomposites obtained by co-extrusion of PLA polymer with additions of graphene nanoplatelets and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The THz peak of permittivity's imaginary part predicted by the applied model was experimentally shown for GNP-containing composites both below and above the percolation threshold. The physical nature of the peak was explained by the impact on filler particles excluded from the percolation network due to the peculiarities of filler distribution. Terahertz spectroscopy as a versatile instrument of filler distribution diagnostics is discussed. |
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Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistokatu 7, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland |
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2073-4360 |
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PMID:33353036; PMCID:PMC7767186 |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1780 |
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Author |
Pentin, I.; Vakhtomin, Y.; Seleznev, V.; Smirnov, K. |
Title |
Hot electron energy relaxation time in vanadium nitride superconducting film structures under THz and IR radiation |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Sci. Rep. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sci. Rep. |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
16819 |
Keywords |
VN HEB |
Abstract |
The paper presents the experimental results of studying the dynamics of electron energy relaxation in structures made of thin (d approximately 6 nm) disordered superconducting vanadium nitride (VN) films converted to a resistive state by high-frequency radiation and transport current. Under conditions of quasi-equilibrium superconductivity and temperature range close to critical (~ Tc), a direct measurement of the energy relaxation time of electrons by the beats method arising from two monochromatic sources with close frequencies radiation in sub-THz region (omega approximately 0.140 THz) and sources in the IR region (omega approximately 193 THz) was conducted. The measured time of energy relaxation of electrons in the studied VN structures upon heating of THz and IR radiation completely coincided and amounted to (2.6-2.7) ns. The studied response of VN structures to IR (omega approximately 193 THz) picosecond laser pulses also allowed us to estimate the energy relaxation time in VN structures, which was ~ 2.8 ns and is in good agreement with the result obtained by the mixing method. Also, we present the experimentally measured volt-watt responsivity (S~) within the frequency range omega approximately (0.3-6) THz VN HEB detector. The estimated values of noise equivalent power (NEP) for VN HEB and its minimum energy level (deltaE) reached NEP@1MHz approximately 6.3 x 10(-14) W/ radicalHz and deltaE approximately 8.1 x 10(-18) J, respectively. |
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National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Str., Moscow, 101000, Russia |
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2045-2322 |
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PMID:33033360; PMCID:PMC7546726 |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1797 |
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Author |
Matyushkin, Y.; Danilov, S.; Moskotin, M.; Belosevich, V.; Kaurova, N.; Rybin, M.; Obraztsova, E. D.; Fedorov, G.; Gorbenko, I.; Kachorovskii, V.; Ganichev, S. |
Title |
Helicity-sensitive plasmonic terahertz interferometer |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Nano Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nano Lett. |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
7296-7303 |
Keywords |
graphene, plasmonic interferometer, radiation helicity, terahertz radiation |
Abstract |
Plasmonic interferometry is a rapidly growing area of research with a huge potential for applications in the terahertz frequency range. In this Letter, we explore a plasmonic interferometer based on graphene field effect transistor connected to specially designed antennas. As a key result, we observe helicity- and phase-sensitive conversion of circularly polarized radiation into dc photovoltage caused by the plasmon-interference mechanism: two plasma waves, excited at the source and drain part of the transistor, interfere inside the channel. The helicity-sensitive phase shift between these waves is achieved by using an asymmetric antenna configuration. The dc signal changes sign with inversion of the helicity. A suggested plasmonic interferometer is capable of measuring the phase difference between two arbitrary phase-shifted optical signals. The observed effect opens a wide avenue for phase-sensitive probing of plasma wave excitations in two-dimensional materials. |
Address |
CENTERA Laboratories, Institute of High Pressure Physics, PAS, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland |
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1530-6984 |
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PMID:32903004 |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1781 |
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