Galin, I., Schnitzer, C. A., Dengler, R. J., & Quintero, O. (1999). 177–207 GHz radiometer front end, single–side–band measurements. In Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (70). Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
|
Hesler, J. L., Hui, K., & Crowe, T. W. (1999). A fixed–tuned 400 GHz subharmonic mixer using planar Schottky diods. In Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (95). Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
|
Marazita, Seven M., Kai Hui, Hesler, J. L., Bishop, W. L., & Crowe, T. W. (1999). Progress in submillimeter wavelength integrated mixer technology. In Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (74). Charlottesville, Virginia.
|
Merkel, H., Khosropanah, P., Yagubov, P., & Kollberg, E. (1999). A hot spot mixer model for superconducting phonone–cooled HEB far above the quasipartical band gap. In Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (pp. 592–606). Charlottesville, Virginia.
|
Wyss, R. A., Karasik, B. S., McGrath, W. R., Bamble, B., & LeDuc, H. (1999). Noise and bandwidth measurements of diffusion–cooled Nb hot–electron bolometer mixers at frequencies above the superconductive energy gap. In Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (pp. 215–229). Charlottesville, Virginia.
|
Ynvesson, K. S., & Kollberg, E. L. (1999). Optimum receiver noise temperature for NbN HEB mixers according to standard model. In Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (pp. 566–582).
|
Cherednichenko, S., Ronnung, F., Gol'tsman, G., Gershenzon, E., & Winkler, D. (1999). YBa2Cu3O7-δ hot-electron bolometer with submicron dimensions. In Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (pp. 181–189).
Abstract: Photoresponse of YBa2Cu3O7-δ hot-electron bolometers to modulated near-infrared radiation was studied at a modulation .frequenc y var y ing from 0.2 MHz to 2 GHz. Bolometers were _fabricated from a 50 12 M thick film and had in-plane areas of 10x10 , um 2 . 2x0.2 s um', 1x0.2 p.m', and 0.5x0.2 jim. We found that nonequilibrium phonons cool down more effectively for the bolometers with smaller area. For the smallest bolometer the bolometric component in the response is 10 dB less than for the largest one.
|
Schubert, J., Semenov, A., Gol'tsman, G., Hübers, H. - W., Schwaab, G., Voronov, B., et al. (1999). Noise temperature and sensitivity of a NbN hot-electron mixer at frequencies from 0.7 THz to 5.2 THz. In Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (pp. 190–199).
Abstract: We report on noise temperature measurements of a NbN phonon-cooled hot-electron bolometric mixer at different bias regimes. The device was a 3 nm thick bridge with in-plane dimensions of 1.7 x 0.2 gm 2 integrated in a complementary logarithmic spiral antenna. Measurements were performed at frequencies ranging from 0.7 THz up to 5.2 THz. The measured DSB noise temperatures are 1500 K (0.7 THz), 2200 K (1.4 THz), 2600 K (1.6 THz), 2900 K (2.5 THz), 4000 K (3.1 THz) 5600 K (4.3 THz) and 8800 K (5.2 THz). Two bias regimes are possible in order to achieve low noise temperatures. But only one of them yields sensitivity fluctuations close to the theoretical limit.
|
Gerecht, E., Musante, C. F., Jian, H., Zhuang, Y., Yngvesson, K. S., Dickinson, J., et al. (1999). Improved characteristics of NbN HEB mixers integrated with log-periodic antennas. In Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (pp. 200–207).
|
Yagoubov, P., Kroug, M., Merkel, H., Kollberg, E., Hübers, H. - W., Schubert, J., et al. (1999). NbN hot electron bolometric mixers at frequencies between 0.7 and 3.1 THz. In Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (pp. 238–246).
Abstract: The performance of NbN based phonon-cooled Hot Electron Bolometric (HEB) quasioptical mixers is investigated in the 0.7-3.1 THz frequency range. The devices are made from a 3.5-4 nm thick NbN film on high resistivity Si and integrated with a planar spiral antenna on the same substrate. The length of the bolometer microbridge is 0.1- 0.2 gm, the width is 1-2 gm. The best results of the DSB receiver noise temperature measured at 1.5 GHz intermediate frequency are: 800 K at 0.7 THz, 1100 K at 1.6 THz, 2000 K at 2.5 THz and 4200 K at 3.1 THz. The measurements were performed with a far infrared laser as the local oscillator (LO) source. The estimated LO power required is less than 500 nW at the receiver input. First results on the spiral antenna polarization measurements are reported.
|