Records |
Author |
Korneeva, Y. P.; Vodolazov, D. Y.; Semenov, A. V.; Florya, I. N.; Simonov, N.; Baeva, E.; Korneev, A. A.; Goltsman, G. N.; Klapwijk, T. M. |
Title |
Optical single-photon detection in micrometer-scale NbN bridges |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Phys. Rev. Applied |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Applied |
Volume |
9 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
064037 (1 to 13) |
Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
We demonstrate experimentally that single-photon detection can be achieved in micrometer-wide NbN bridges, with widths ranging from 0.53 to 5.15 μm and for photon wavelengths of 408 to 1550 nm. The microbridges are biased with a dc current close to the experimental critical current, which is estimated to be about 50% of the theoretically expected depairing current. These results offer an alternative to the standard superconducting single-photon detectors, based on nanometer-scale nanowires implemented in a long meandering structure. The results are consistent with improved theoretical modeling based on the theory of nonequilibrium superconductivity, including the vortex-assisted mechanism of initial dissipation. |
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2331-7019 |
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1303 |
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Author |
Baeva, E. M.; Titova, N. A.; Veyrat, L.; Sacépé, B.; Semenov, A. V.; Goltsman, G. N.; Kardakova, A. I.; Khrapai, V. S. |
Title |
Thermal relaxation in metal films limited by diffuson lattice excitations of amorphous substrates |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2021 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Phys. Rev. Applied |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Applied |
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
054014 |
Keywords |
InOx, Au/Ni, NbN films |
Abstract |
We examine the role of a silicon-based amorphous insulating substrate in the thermal relaxation in thin NbN, InOx, and Au/Ni films at temperatures above 5 K. The samples studied consist of metal bridges on an amorphous insulating layer lying on or suspended above a crystalline substrate. Noise thermometry is used to measure the electron temperature Te of the films as a function of Joule power per unit area P2D. In all samples, we observe a P2D∝Tne dependence, with exponent n≃2, which is inconsistent with both electron-phonon coupling and Kapitza thermal resistance. In suspended samples, the functional dependence of P2D(Te) on the length of the amorphous insulating layer is consistent with the linear temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity, which is related to lattice excitations (diffusons) for a phonon mean free path shorter than the dominant phonon wavelength. Our findings are important for understanding the operation of devices embedded in amorphous dielectrics. |
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2331-7019 |
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1769 |
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Author |
Vodolazov, D. Y.; Manova, N. N.; Korneeva, Y. P.; Korneev, A. A. |
Title |
Timing jitter in NbN superconducting microstrip single-photon detector |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Phys. Rev. Applied |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Applied |
Volume |
14 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
044041 (1 to 8) |
Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
We experimentally study timing jitter of single-photon detection by NbN superconducting strips with width w ranging from 190 nm to 3μm. We find that timing jitter of both narrow (190 nm) and micron-wide strips is about 40 ps at currents where internal detection efficiency η saturates and it is close to our instrumental jitter. We also calculate intrinsic timing jitter in wide strips using the modified time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation coupled with a two-temperature model. We find that with increasing width the intrinsic timing jitter increases and the effect is most considerable at currents where a rapid growth of η changes to saturation. We relate it with complicated vortex and antivortex dynamics, which depends on a photon’s absorption site across the strip and its width. The model also predicts that at current close to depairing current the intrinsic timing jitter of a wide strip could be about ℏ/kBTc (Tc is a critical temperature of superconductor), i.e., the same as for a narrow strip. |
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2331-7019 |
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1788 |
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Author |
Zhang, W.; Miao, W.; Yao, Q. J.; Lin, Z. H.; Shi, S. C.; Gao, J. R.; Goltsman, G. N. |
Title |
Spectral response and noise temperature of a 2.5 THz spiral antenna coupled NbN HEB mixer |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Phys. Procedia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Procedia |
Volume |
36 |
Issue |
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Pages |
334-337 |
Keywords |
NbN HEB mixer |
Abstract |
We report on a 2.5 THz spiral antenna coupled NbN hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixers, fabricated with in-situ process. The receiver noise temperature with lowest value of 1180 K is in good agreement with calculated quantum efficiency factor as a function of bias voltage. In addition, the measured spectral response of the spiral antenna coupled NbN HEB mixer shows broad frequency coverage of 0.8-3 THz, and corrected response for optical losses, FTS, and coupling efficiency between antenna and bolometer falls with frequency due to diffraction-limited beam of lens/antenna combination. |
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1875-3892 |
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1381 |
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Author |
Korneev, A.; Korneeva, Y.; Florya, I.; Voronov, B.; Goltsman, G. |
Title |
NbN nanowire superconducting single-photon detector for mid-infrared |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication ![sorted by Publication field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Phys. Procedia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Procedia |
Volume |
36 |
Issue |
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Pages |
72-76 |
Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
Superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPD) is typically 100 nm-wide supercondiucting strip in a shape of meander made of 4-nm-thick film. To reduce response time and increase voltage response a parallel connection of the strips was proposed. Recently we demonstrated that reduction of the strip width improves the quantum effciency of such a detector at wavelengths longer than 1.5 μm. Being encourage by this progress in quantum effciency we improved the fabrication process and made parallel-wire SSPD with 40-nm-wide strips covering total area of 10 μm x 10 μm. In this paper we present the results of the characterization of such a parallel-wire SSPD at 10.6 μm wavelength and demonstrate linear dependence of the count rate on the light power as it should be in case of single-photon response. |
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1875-3892 |
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Call Number |
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1382 |
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