Records |
Author |
Mel’nikov, A. P.; Gurvich, Y. A.; Shestakov, L. N.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
Title |
Magnetic field effects on the nonohmic impurity conduction of uncompensated crystalline silicon |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Jetp Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Jetp Lett. |
Volume |
73 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
44-47 |
Keywords |
uncompensated crystalline silicon, nonohmic impurity conduction, magnetic field |
Abstract |
The impurity conduction of a series of crystalline silicon samples with the concentration of major impurity N ≈ 3 × 1016 cm−3 and with a varied, but very small, compensation K was measured as a function of the electric field E in various magnetic fields H-σ(H, E). It was found that, at K < 10−3 and in moderate E, where these samples are characterized by a negative nonohmicity (dσ(0, E)/dE < 0), the ratio σ(H, E)/σ(0, E) > 1 (negative magnetoresistance). With increasing E, these inequalities are simultaneously reversed (positive nonohmicity and positive magnetoresistance). It is suggested that both negative and positive nonohmicities are due to electron transitions in electric fields from impurity ground states to states in the Mott-Hubbard gap. |
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0021-3640 |
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1752 |
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Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Orlov, L. A.; Ptitsina, N. G. |
Title |
Absorption spectra in electron transitions between excited states of impurities in germanium |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
JETP Lett. |
Volume |
22 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
95-97 |
Keywords |
Ge, impurities, excited states, absorption spectra |
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1773 |
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Author |
Beebe, M. R.; Beringer, D. B.; Burton, M. C.; Yang, K.; Lukaszew, R. A. |
Title |
Stoichiometry and thickness dependence of superconducting properties of niobium nitride thin films |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films |
Abbreviated Journal |
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films |
Volume |
34 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
021510 (1 to 4) |
Keywords |
potential plagiarism, possible plagiarism, NbN films |
Abstract |
The current technology used in linear particle accelerators is based on superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities fabricated from bulk niobium (Nb), which have smaller surface resistance and therefore dissipate less energy than traditional nonsuperconducting copper cavities. Using bulk Nb for the cavities has several advantages, which are discussed elsewhere; however, such SRF cavities have a material-dependent accelerating gradient limit. In order to overcome this fundamental limit, a multilayered coating has been proposed using layers of insulating and superconducting material applied to the interior surface of the cavity. The key to this multilayered model is to use superconducting thin films to exploit the potential field enhancement when these films are thinner than their London penetration depth. Such field enhancement has been demonstrated in MgB2 thin films; here, the authors consider films of another type-II superconductor, niobium nitride (NbN). The authors present their work correlating stoichiometry and superconducting properties in NbN thin films and discuss the thickness dependence of their superconducting properties, which is important for their potential use in the proposed multilayer structure. While there are some previous studies on the relationship between stoichiometry and critical temperature TC, the authors are the first to report on the correlation between stoichiometry and the lower critical field HC1. |
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0734-2101 |
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Potential plagiarism for 1503 |
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1504 |
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Zolotov, P.; Divochiy, A.; Vakhtomin, Y.; Seleznev, V.; Morozov, P.; Smirnov, K. |
Title |
Superconducting single-photon detectors made of ultra-thin VN films |
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Conference Article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
KnE Energy |
Abbreviated Journal |
KnE Energy |
Volume |
3 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
83-89 |
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Abstract |
We optimized technology of thin VN films deposition in order to study VN-based superconducting single-photon detectors. Investigation of the main VN film parameters showed that this material has lower resistivity compared to commonly used NbN. Fabricated from obtained films devices showed 100% intrinsic detection efficiency at 900 nm, at the temperature of 1.7 K starting with the bias current of 0.7·I |
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1230 |
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Author |
Florya, I. N.; Korneeva, Y. P.; Mikhailov, M. Y.; Devizenko, A. Y.; Korneev, A. A.; Goltsman, G. N. |
Title |
Photon counting statistics of superconducting single-photon detectors made of a three-layer WSi film |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Low Temp. Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Low Temp. Phys. |
Volume |
44 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
221-225 |
Keywords |
WSi SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPD) are used in quantum optics when record-breaking time resolution, high speed, and exceptionally low levels of dark counts (false readings) are required. Their detection efficiency is limited, however, by the absorption coefficient of the ultrathin superconducting film for the detected radiation. One possible way of increasing the detector absorption without limiting its broadband response is to make a detector in the form of several vertically stacked layers and connect them in parallel. For the first time we have studied single-photon detection in a multilayer structure consisting of three superconducting layers of amorphous tungsten silicide (WSi) separated by thin layers of amorphous silicon. Two operating modes of the detector are illustrated: an avalanche regime and an arm-trigger regime. A shift in these modes occurs at currents of ∼0.5–0.6 times the critical current of the detector.
This work was supported by technical task No. 88 for scientific research at the National Research University “Higher School of Economics,” Grant No. 14.V25.31.0007 from the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, and the work of G. N. Goltsman was supported by task No. 3.7328.2017/VU of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. |
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1063-777X |
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1310 |
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