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Author |
Korneev, A.; Semenov, A.; Vodolazov, D.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Sobolewski, R. |
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Title |
Physics and operation of superconducting single-photon devices |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication  |
Superconductors at the Nanoscale |
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Pages |
279-308 |
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De Gruyter |
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Wördenweber, R.; Moshchalkov, V.; Bending, S.; Tafuri, F. |
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1326 |
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Author |
Semenov, Alexei D; Gol'tsman, Gregory N; Sobolewski, Roman |
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Title |
Hot-electron effect in superconductors and its applications for radiation sensors |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Superconductor Science and Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
R1-R16 |
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Keywords |
HEB, SSPD |
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Abstract |
The paper reviews the main aspects of nonequilibrium hot-electron phenomena in superconductors and various theoretical models developed to describe the hot-electron effect. We discuss implementation of the hot-electron avalanche mechanism in superconducting radiation sensors and present the most successful practical devices, such as terahertz mixers and direct intensity detectors, for far-infrared radiation. Our presentation also includes the novel approach to hot-electron quantum detection implemented in superconducting x-ray to optical photon counters. |
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0953-2048 |
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416 |
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Author |
Semenov, A. D.; Il'in, K.; Siegel, M.; Smirnov, A.; Pavlov, S.; Richter, H.; Hübers, H.-W. |
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Title |
Evidence of non-bolometric mixing in the bandwidth of a hot-electron bolometer |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Superconductor Science and Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1051-1056 |
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Keywords |
HEB |
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0953-2048 |
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536 |
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Author |
Uzawa, Y.; Miki, S.; Wang, Z.; Kawakami, A.; Kroug, M.; Yagoubov, P.; Kollberg, E. |
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Title |
Performance of a quasi-optical NbN hot-electron bolometric mixer at terahertz frequencies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Superconductor Science and Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
141-145 |
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Keywords |
HEB, mixer |
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0953-2048 |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
Serial |
548 |
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Author |
Hajenius, M.; Baselmans, J. J. A.; Gao, J. R.; Klapwijk, T. M.; de Korte, P. A. J.; Voronov, B.; Gol'tsman, G. |
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Title |
Low noise NbN superconducting hot electron bolometer mixers at 1.9 and 2.5 THz |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
S224-S228 |
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Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
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Abstract |
NbN phonon-cooled hot electron bolometer mixers (HEBs) have been realized with negligible contact resistance between the bolometer itself and the contact structure. Using a combination of in situ cleaning of the NbN film and the use of an additional superconducting interlayer of a 10 nm NbTiN layer between the Au of the contact structure and the NbN film superior noise temperatures have been obtained as low as 950 K at 2.5 THz and 750 K at 1.9 THz. Here we address in detail the DC characterization of these devices, the interface transparencies between the bolometers and the contacts and the consequences of these factors on the mixer performance. |
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0953-2048 |
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558 |
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