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Merkel, H. F., Yagoubov, P. A., Kroug, M., Khosropanah, P., Kollberg, E. L., Gol’tsman, G. N., et al. (1998). Noise temperature and absorbed LO power measurement methods for NbN phonon-cooled hot electron bolometric mixers at terahertz frequencies. In Proc. 28th European Microwave Conf. (Vol. 1, pp. 294–299).
Abstract: In this paper the absorbed LO power requirements and the noise performance of NbN based phonon-cooled hot electron bolometric (HEB) quasioptical mixers are investigated for RF frequencies in the 0.55-1.1 range The minimal measured DSB noise temperatures are about 500 K at 640 GHz, 600 K at 750 GHz, 850 K at 910 GHz and 1250 K at 1.1 THz. The increase in noise temperature at 1.1THz is attributed to water absorption. The absorbed LO power is measured using a calorimetric approach. The results are subsequently corrected for lattice heating. These values are compared to results of a novel one dimensional hot spot mixer models and to a more traditional isotherm method which tends to underestimate the absorbed LO power for small bias powers. Typically a LO power between 50nW and 100nW is needed to pump the device to the optimal operating point.
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Gerecht, E., Musante, C. F., Jian, H., Yngvesson, K. S., Dickinson, J., Waldman, J., et al. (1998). Measured results for NbN phonon-cooled hot electron bolometric mixers at 0.6-0.75 THz, 1.56 THz, and 2.5 THz. In Proc. 9th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. (pp. 105–114).
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Yagoubov, P., Kroug, M., Merkel, H., Kollberg, E., Schubert, J., Hubers, H. W., et al. (1999). Hot electron bolometric mixers based on NbN films deposited on MgO substrates. In Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. (Vol. 167, pp. 687–690). Barcelona, Spain.
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Koshelets, V. P., Shitov, S. V., Dmitriev, P. N., Ermakov, A. B., Filippenko, L. V., Koryukin, O. V., Sobolev, A. S., et al. (2004). Integrated submillimeter and terahertz receivers with superconducting local oscillator. In Presanted at 8th International Workshop “From Andreev Reflection to the International Space Station”.
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Koshelets, V. P., Ermakov, A. B., Filippenko, L. V., Koryukin, O. V., Khudchenko, A. V., Sobolev, A. S., et al. (2006). Superconducting submm integrated receiver for TELIS. In J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. (Vol. 43, pp. 1377–1380).
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Koshelets, V. P., Dmitriev, P. N., Ermakov, A. B., Filippenko, L. V., Khudchenko, A. V., Koryukin, O. V., et al. (2004). SIR for TELIS (post-critical) review.
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Koshelets, V. P., Shitov, S. V., Ermakov, A. B., Filippenko, L. V., Koryukin, O. V., Khudchenko, A. V., et al. (2005). Superconducting integrated receiver for TELIS. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 15(2), 960–963.
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Hoogeveen, R. W. M., Yagoubov, P. A., de Lange, A., Selig, A. M., Koshelets, V. P., Ellison B. N., et al. (2005). Superconducting integrated receiver development for TELIS. In Proc. 12th International Symposium on Remote Sensing. Bruges, Belgium.
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Koshelets, V. P., Ermakov, A. B., Filippenko, L. V., Khudchenko, A. V., Kiselev, O. S., Sobolev, A. S., et al. (2007). Superconducting integrated submillimeter receiver for TELIS. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 17(2), 336–342.
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Koshelets, V. P., Borisov, V. B., Dmitriev, P. N., Ermakov, A. B., Filippenko, L. V., Khudchenko, A. V., et al. (2006). Integrated submillimeter receiver for TELIS. Joint International Workshop “Nanosensors and Arrays of Quantum Dots and Josephson Junctions for space applications”, 10th International Workshop “From Andreev Reflection to the Earliest Universe”, .
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