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Author |
Hajenius, M.; Barends, R.; Gao, J. R.; Klapwijk, T. M.; Baselmans, J. J. A.; Baryshev, A.; Voronov, B.; Gol'tsman, G. |
Title |
Local resistivity and the current-voltage characteristics of hot electron bolometer mixers |
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Journal Article |
Year |
2005 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
495-498 |
Keywords |
HEB mixer distributed model, HEB distributed model, distributed HEB model |
Abstract |
Hot-electron bolometer devices, used successfully in low noise heterodyne mixing at frequencies up to 2.5 THz, have been analyzed. A distributed temperature numerical model of the NbN bridge, based on a local electron and a phonon temperature, is used to model pumped IV curves and understand the physical conditions during the mixing process. We argue that the mixing is predominantly due to the strongly temperature dependent local resistivity of the NbN. Experimentally we identify the origins of different transition temperatures in a real HEB device, suggesting the importance of the intrinsic resistive transition of the superconducting bridge in the modeling. |
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1051-8223 |
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980 |
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Гольцман, Г. Н.; Птицина, Н. Г.; Ригер, Е. Р. |
Title |
Оже-рекомбинация свободных носителей на мелких донорах в германии |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Физика и техника полупроводников |
Abbreviated Journal |
Физика и техника полупроводников |
Volume |
18 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1684-1686 |
Keywords |
Ge, free carrier recombination |
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Russian |
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1710 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Multanovskii, V. V.; Ptitsina, N. G. |
Title |
Kinetics of electron and hole binding into excitons in germanium |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
Volume |
57 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
369-376 |
Keywords |
Ge, electron and hole binding |
Abstract |
The kinetics of binding of free carriers'into excitons under stationary and nonstationary conditions is studied by investigating the submillimeter photoconductivity of Ge in a wide range of temperatures and of excitation levels. It is shown that the absolute values and the temperature dependence of the binding cross section (o- T-'.' ) can be satisfactorily described by the cascade recombination theory. The value of o and its temperature dependence differ significantly from the cross sections, measured in the same manner, for capture by attracting small impurities. Under nonstationary conditions, just as in the case of recombination with shallow impurities, a signifi- cant role is played by the sticking of the carriers in highly excited states. |
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1711 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
Title |
Heating of electrons in a superconductor in the resistive state by electromagnetic radiation |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Phys. JETP |
Volume |
59 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
442-450 |
Keywords |
Nb HEB |
Abstract |
The effect of heating of electrons relative to phonons is observed and investigated in a superconducting film that is made resistive by current and by an external magnetic field. The effect is manifested by an increase of the film resistance under the influence of the electromagnetic radiation, and is not selective in the frequency band 10^10-10^15 Hz. The independence of the effect of frequency under conditions of strong scattering by static defects is attributed to the decisive role of electron-electron collisions in the distribution function. The experimentally obtained characteristic time of resistance variation near the superconducting transition corresponds to the relaxation time of the order parameter, while at lower temperatures and fields it corresponds to the time of the inelastic electron-phonon interaction. |
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RPLAB @ phisix @ |
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983 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semyonov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
Title |
Heating of electrons in superconductor in the resistive state due to electromagnetic radiation |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Solid State Communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Solid State Communications |
Volume |
50 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
207-212 |
Keywords |
Nb HEB |
Abstract |
The effect of heating electrons with respect to phonons in a thin superconducting film driven into the resistive state by the current and the external magnetic field has been observed and investigated. This effect caused by the electromagnetic radiation is manifested in the increased resistance of the film and is not selective over the frequency range from 1010 to 1015 Hz. That the effect is frequency independent under the conditions of strong electron scattering caused by static defects is explained by the decisive role of electron -electron collisions in forming the distribution function. The characteristic time of resistance change, obtained experimentally, corresponds to the relaxation time of the order parameter near the superconducting transition and to the relaxation time of the nonelastic electron-phonon interaction at lower temperatures and in lower magnetic fields. |
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0038-1098 |
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1709 |
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