Records |
Author |
Semenov, A. D.; Hübers, H.-W.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Smirnov, K. |
Title |
Superconducting quantum detector for astronomy and X-ray spectroscopy |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Proc. Int. Workshop on Supercond. Nano-Electronics Devices |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. Int. Workshop on Supercond. Nano-Electronics Devices |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
201-210 |
Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD, SQD, superconducting quantum detectors, X-ray spectroscopy |
Abstract |
We propose the novel concept of ultra-sensitive energy-dispersive superconducting quantum detectors prospective for applications in astronomy and X-ray spectroscopy. Depending on the superconducting material and operation conditions, such detector may allow realizing background limited noise equivalent power 10−21 W Hz−1/2 in the terahertz range when exposed to 4-K background radiation or counting of 6-keV photon with almost 10—4 energy resolution. Planar layout and relatively simple technology favor integration of elementary detectors into a detector array. |
Address |
Naples, Italy |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer |
Place of Publication |
Boston, MA |
Editor |
Pekola, J.; Ruggiero, B.; Silvestrini, P. |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-1-4615-0737-6 |
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Conference |
International Workshop on Superconducting Nano-Electronics Devices, May 28-June 1, 2001 |
Notes |
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Call Number |
semenov2002superconducting |
Serial |
1525 |
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Author |
Semenov, A. D.; Hübers, H.-W.; Richter, H.; Birk, M.; Krocka, M.; Mair, U.; Smirnov, K.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Voronov, B. M. |
Title |
2.5 THz heterodyne receiver with NbN hot-electron-bolometer mixer |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Phys. C: Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. C: Supercond. |
Volume |
372-376 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
448-453 |
Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers, applications |
Abstract |
We describe a 2.5 THz heterodyne receiver for applications in astronomy and atmospheric research. The receiver employs a superconducting NbN phonon-cooled hot-electron-bolometer mixer and an optically pumped far-infrared gas laser as local oscillator. 2200 K double sideband mixer noise temperature was measured at 2.5 THz across a 1 GHz intermediate frequency bandwidth centred at 1.5 GHz. The total conversion losses were 17 dB. The mixer response was linear at load temperatures smaller than 400 K. The receiver was tested in the laboratory environment by measuring the methanol line in emission. Observed pressure broadening confirms the true heterodyne detection regime of the mixer. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0921-4534 |
ISBN |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1526 |
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Author |
Okunev, O.; Smirnov, K.; Chulkova, G.; Korneev, A.; Lipatov, A.; Gol'tsman, G.; Zhang, J.; Slysz, W.; Verevkin, A.; Sobolewski, Roman |
Title |
Ultrafast NBN hot-electron single-photon detectors for electronic applications |
Type |
Abstract |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Abstracts 8-th IUMRS-ICEM |
Abbreviated Journal |
Abstracts 8-th IUMRS-ICEM |
Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
Abstract |
We present a new, simple to manufacture, single-photon detector (SPD), which can work from ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelengths of optical radiation and combines high speed of operation, high quantum efficiency (QE), and very low dark counts. The devices are superconducting and operate at temperature below 5 K. The physics of operation of our SPD is based on formation of a photon-induced resistive hotspot and subsequent appearance of a transient resistive barrier across an ultrathin and submicron-wide superconductor. |
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Conference |
8th IUMRS International Conference on Electronic Materials |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1532 |
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Author |
Lipatov, A.; Okunev, O.; Smirnov, K.; Chulkova, G.; Korneev, A.; Kouminov, P.; Gol'tsman, G.; Zhang, J.; Slysz, W.; Verevkin, A.; Sobolewski, R. |
Title |
An ultrafast NbN hot-electron single-photon detector for electronic applications |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
Volume |
15 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
1689-1692 |
Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD, QE, jitter, dark counts |
Abstract |
We present the latest generation of our superconducting single-photon detector (SPD), which can work from ultraviolet to mid-infrared optical radiation wavelengths. The detector combines a high speed of operation and low jitter with high quantum efficiency (QE) and very low dark count level. The technology enhancement allows us to produce ultrathin (3.5 nm thick) structures that demonstrate QE hundreds of times better, at 1.55 μm, than previous 10 nm thick SPDs. The best, 10 × 10 μm2, SPDs demonstrate QE up to 5% at 1.55 μm and up to 11% at 0.86 μm. The intrinsic detector QE, normalized to the film absorption coefficient, reaches 100% at bias currents above 0.9 Ic for photons with wavelengths shorter than 1.3 μm. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0953-2048 |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1533 |
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Author |
Verevkin, A.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Chulkova, G. M.; Smirnov, K. S.; Sobolewski, R. |
Title |
Direct measurements of energy relaxation times in two-dimensional structures under quasi-equilibrium conditions |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Mater. Sci. Forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
Mater. Sci. Forum |
Volume |
384-3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
107-116 |
Keywords |
2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs |
Abstract |
A new microwave technique was successfully applied for direct studies of energy relaxation times in two-dimensional AlGaAs/GaAs structures under quasi-equilibrium conditions in the nanosecond and picosecond time scale. We report our results of energy relaxation time measurements in the temperature range 1.6-50 K, in quantum Hall effect regime in magnetic fields up to 4 T. |
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Materials Science Forum |
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no |
Call Number |
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Serial |
1536 |
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