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Tretyakov, I. V.; Ryabchun, S. A.; Maslennikov, S. N.; Finkel, M. I.; Kaurova, N. S.; Seleznev, V. A.; Voronov, B. M.; Gol'tsman, G.N. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
NbN HEB mixer: fabrication, noise temperature reduction and characterization |
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Conference Article |
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2008 |
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Proc. Basic problems of superconductivity |
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HEB, mixer, noise temperature, conversion gain bandwidth |
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We demonstrate that in the terahertz region superconducting hot-electron mixers offer the lowest noise temperature, opening the possibility of using HTS's in the future to fabricate these devices. Specifically, a noise temperature of 950 K was measured for the receiver operating at 2.5 THz with a NbN HEB mixer, and a gain bandwidth of 6 GHz was measured at 300 GHz near Tc for the same mixer. |
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Moscow-Zvenigorod |
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591 |
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Ryabchun, S. A.; Tretyakov, I. V.; Finkel, M. I.; Maslennikov, S. N.; Kaurova, N. S.; Seleznev, V. A.; Voronov, B. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
NbN phonon-cooled hot-electron bolometer mixer with additional diffusion cooling |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Proc. 20th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 20th ISSTT |
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151-154 |
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HEB, mixer, bandwidth, noise temperatue, in-situ contacts, in situ contacts |
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Charlottesville, USA |
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590 |
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Siddiqi, I.; Prober, D. E. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Nb–Au bilayer hot-electron bolometers for low-noise THz heterodyne detection |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Volume |
84 |
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8 |
Pages |
1404 |
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HEB, mixers, dynamic range, saturation, LO power, local oscillator power, Nb |
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The sensitivity of present Nb diffusion-cooled hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixers is not quantum limited, and can be improved by reducing the superconducting transition temperature TC. Lowering TC reduces thermal fluctuations, resulting in a decrease of the mixer noise temperature TM. However, lower TC mixers have reduced dynamic range and saturate more easily due to background noise. We present 30 GHz microwave measurements on a bilayer HEB system, Nb–Au, in which TC can be tuned with Au layer thickness to obtain the maximum sensitivity for a given noise background. These measurements are intended as a guide for the optimization of THz mixers. Using a Nb–Au mixer with TC = 1.6 K, we obtain TM = 50 K with 2 nW of local oscillator (LO) power. Good mixer performance is observed over a wide range of LO power and bias voltage and such a device should not exhibit saturation in a THz receiver. |
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0003-6951 |
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571 |
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Tong, C.-Y.E.; Meledin, D.V.; Marrone, D.P.; Paine, S.N.; Gibson, H.; Blundell, R. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Near field vector beam measurements at 1 THz |
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Journal Article |
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2003 |
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IEEE Microw. Compon. Lett. |
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13 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
235-237 |
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HEB, mixer, waveguide, LO power, local oscillator power, saturation effect, dynamic range |
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We have performed near-field vector beam measurements at 1.03 THz to characterize and align the receiver optics of a superconducting receiver. The signal source is a harmonic generator mounted on an X-Y translation stage. We model the measured two-dimensional complex beam pattern by a fundamental Gaussian mode, from which we derive the position of the beam center, the beam radius and the direction of propagation. By performing scans in the planes separated by 400 mm, we have confirmed that our beam pattern measurements are highly reliable. |
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1531-1309 |
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RPLAB @ lobanovyury @ |
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574 |
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Uzawa, Y.; Miki, S.; Wang, Z.; Kawakami, A.; Kroug, M.; Yagoubov, P.; Kollberg, E. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Performance of a quasi-optical NbN hot-electron bolometric mixer at terahertz frequencies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Superconductor Science and Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
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15 |
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1 |
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141-145 |
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HEB, mixer |
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0953-2048 |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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548 |
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Ryabchun, Sergey; Tong, Cheuk-Yu Edward; Blundell, Raymond; Gol'tsman, Gregory |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Stabilization scheme for hot-electron bolometer receivers using microwave radiation |
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Journal Article |
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2009 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
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IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
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19 |
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1 |
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14-19 |
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HEB, mixer, Allan variance, stabilization, radiometer equation |
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We present the results of a stabilization scheme for terahertz receivers based on NbN hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixers that uses microwave radiation with a frequency much lower than the gap frequency of NbN to compensate for mixer current fluctuations. A feedback control loop, which actively controls the power level of the injected microwave radiation, has successfully been implemented to stabilize the operating point of the HEB mixer. This allows us to increase the receiver Allan time to 10 s and also improve the temperature resolution of the receiver by about 30% in the total power mode of operation. |
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1051-8223 |
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RPLAB @ lobanovyury @ |
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559 |
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Gao, J. R.; Hajenius, M.; Yang, Z. Q.; Baselmans, J. J. A.; Khosropanah, P.; Barends, R.; Klapwijk, T. M. |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Terahertz superconducting hot electron bolometer heterodyne receivers |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
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IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
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17 |
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2 |
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252-258 |
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HEB, mixer, direct detection effect |
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We highlight the progress on NbN hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixers achieved through fruitful collaboration between SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research and Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands. This includes the best receiver noise temperatures of 700 K at 1.63 THz using a twin-slot antenna mixer and 1050 K at 2.84 THz using a spiral antenna coupled HEB mixer. The mixers are based on thin NbN films on Si and fabricated with a new contact-process and-structure. By reducing their areas HEB mixers have shown an LO power requirement as low as 30 nW. Those small HEB mixers have demonstrated equivalent sensitivity as those with large areas provided the direct detection effect due to broadband radiation is removed. To manifest that a HEB based heterodyne receiver can in practice be used at arbitrary frequencies above 2 THz, we demonstrate a 2.8 THz receiver using a THz quantum cascade laser (QCL) as local oscillator. |
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1051-8223 |
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RPLAB @ asmirn @ |
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557 |
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Author |
Cherednichenko, Sergey; Drakinskiy, Vladimir; Berg, Therese; Kollberg, Erik L.; Angelov, Iltcho |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
The direct detection effect in the hot-electron bolometer mixer sensitivity calibration |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
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IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. |
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55 |
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3 |
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504-510 |
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HEB, mixer, direct detection effect |
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0018-9480 |
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RPLAB @ lobanovyury @ |
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555 |
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Гольцман, Г.Н.; Лудков, Д.Н. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Сверхпроводниковые смесители на горячих электронах терагерцового диапазона и их применение в радиоастрономии |
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Journal Article |
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2003 |
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Изв. высших учебных заведений. Радиофизика |
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46 |
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8/9 |
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HEB, mixers |
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russian |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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473 |
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Author |
Рябчун, С. А. |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Широкополосные высокостабильные терагерцовые смесители на горячих электронах из тонких сверхпроводниковых пленок NbN |
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2009 |
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М. МПГУ |
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98 |
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HEB, mixer, terahertz, THz, stability, Allan variance, conversion bandwidth, in-situ technique, Au contacts |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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598 |
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