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Author |
Shor, Peter W. |
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Title  |
Quantum information theory: The bits don't add up |
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2009 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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5 |
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247 - 248 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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A counterexample to the 'additivity question', the most celebrated open problem in the mathematical theory of quantum information, casts doubt on the possibility of finding a simple expression for the information capacity of a quantum channel. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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800 |
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Home, Jonathan |
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Title |
Quantum entanglement: Watching correlations disappear |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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6 |
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12 |
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938-939 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Engineered decoherence enables tracking of multipartite entanglement as a quantum state decays. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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832 |
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Zurek, Wojciech Hubert |
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Title |
Quantum Darwinism |
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Journal Article |
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2009 |
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Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
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5 |
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3 |
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181-188 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Quantum Darwinism describes the proliferation, in the environment, of multiple records of selected states of a quantum system. It explains how the quantum fragility of a state of a single quantum system can lead to the classical robustness of states in their correlated multitude; shows how effective `wave-packet collapse' arises as a result of the proliferation throughout the environment of imprints of the state of the system; and provides a framework for the derivation of Born's rule, which relates the probabilities of detecting states to their amplitudes. Taken together, these three advances mark considerable progress towards settling the quantum measurement problem. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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799 |
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Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L. |
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Title |
Quantum control: Through the quantum chicane |
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2012 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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8 |
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2 |
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113-114 |
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In quantum control there is an inherent tension between high fidelity requirements and the need for speed to avoid decoherence. A direct comparison of quantum control protocols at these two extremes indicates where the sweet spot may lie. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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812 |
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Grinolds, M. S.; Maletinsky, P.; Hong, S.; Lukin, M. D.; Walsworth, R. L.; Yacoby, A. |
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Quantum control of proximal spins using nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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9 |
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687-692 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Quantum control of individual spins in condensed-matter systems is an emerging field with wide-ranging applications in spintronics, quantum computation and sensitive magnetometry. Recent experiments have demonstrated the ability to address and manipulate single electron spins through either optical or electrical techniques. However, it is a challenge to extend individual-spin control to nanometre-scale multi-electron systems, as individual spins are often irresolvable with existing methods. Here we demonstrate that coherent individual-spin control can be achieved with few- nanometre resolution for proximal electron spins by carrying out single-spin magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is realized using a scanning-magnetic-field gradient that is both strong enough to achieve nanometre spatial resolution and sufficiently stable for coherent spin manipulations. We apply this scanning-field-gradient MRI technique to electronic spins in nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres in diamond and achieve nanometre resolution in imaging, characterization and manipulation of individual spins. For NV centres, our results in individual-spin control demonstrate an improvement of nearly two orders of magnitude in spatial resolution when compared with conventional optical diffraction-limited techniques. This scanning-field-gradient microscope enables a wide range of applications including materials characterization, spin entanglement and nanoscale magnetometry. |
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no |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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827 |
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Raussendorf, Robert |
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Title |
Quantum computing: Shaking up ground states |
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Journal Article |
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2010 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
11 |
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840-841 |
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Measurement-based quantum computation with an Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki state is experimentally realized for the first time. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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834 |
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Saffman, Mark |
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Quantum computing: A quantum telecom link |
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2010 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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6 |
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11 |
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838-839 |
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Converting data-carrying photons to telecommunication wavelengths enables distribution of quantum information over long distances. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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833 |
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Author |
Kim, Yong-Su; Lee, Jong-Chan; Kwon, Osung; Kim, Yoon-Ho |
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Protecting entanglement from decoherence using weak measurement and quantum measurement reversal |
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2012 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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8 |
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2 |
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117-120 |
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Decoherence, often caused by unavoidable coupling with the environment, leads to degradation of quantum coherence. For a multipartite quantum system, decoherence leads to degradation of entanglement and, in certain cases, entanglement sudden death. Tackling decoherence, thus, is a critical issue faced in quantum information, as entanglement is a vital resource for many quantum information applications including quantum computing, quantum cryptography, quantum teleportation and quantum metrology. Here, we propose and demonstrate a scheme to protect entanglement from decoherence. Our entanglement protection scheme makes use of the quantum measurement itself for actively battling against decoherence and it can effectively circumvent even entanglement sudden death. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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815 |
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Mariantoni, Matteo; Wang, H.; Bialczak, Radoslaw C.; Lenander, M.; Lucero, Erik; Neeley, M.; O'Connell, A. D.; Sank, D.; Weides, M.; Wenner, J.; Yamamoto, T.; Yin, Y.; Zhao, J.; Martinis, John M.; Cleland, A. N. |
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Photon shell game in three-resonator circuit quantum electrodynamics |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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4 |
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287-293 |
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The generation and control of quantum states of light constitute fundamental tasks in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The superconducting realization of cavity QED, circuit QED (refs 11, 12, 13, 14), enables on-chip microwave photonics, where superconducting qubits control and measure individual photon states. A long-standing issue in cavity QED is the coherent transfer of photons between two or more resonators. Here, we use circuit QED to implement a three-resonator architecture on a single chip, where the resonators are interconnected by two superconducting phase qubits. We use this circuit to shuffle one- and two-photon Fock states between the three resonators, and demonstrate qubit-mediated vacuum Rabi swaps between two resonators. By shuffling superposition states we are also able to demonstrate the high-fidelity phase coherence of the transfer. Our results illustrate the potential for using multi-resonator circuits as photon quantum registers and for creating multipartite entanglement between delocalized bosonic modes. |
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Wu, Ming C. |
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Title |
Optoelectronic tweezers |
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2011 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nature Photon |
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5 |
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6 |
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322-324 |
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Using projected light patterns to form virtual electrodes on a photosensitive substrate, optoelectronic tweezers are able to grab and move micro- and nanoscale objects at will, facilitating applications far beyond biology and colloidal science. |
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