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Rosfjord, K. M., Yang, J. K. W., Dauler, E. A., Kerman, A. J., Vikas Anant, Voronov, B. M., et al. (2006). Nanowire Single-photon detector with an integrated optical cavity and anti-reflection coating. Opt. Express, 14(2), 527–534.
Abstract: We have fabricated and tested superconducting single-photon detectors and demonstrated detection efficiencies of 57% at 1550-nm wavelength and 67% at 1064 nm. In addition to the peak detection efficiency, a median detection efficiency of 47.7% was measured over 132 devices at 1550 nm. These measurements were made at 1.8K, with each device biased to 97.5% of its critical current. The high detection efficiencies resulted from the addition of an optical cavity and anti-reflection coating to a nanowire photodetector, creating an integrated nanoelectrophotonic device with enhanced performance relative to the original device. Here, the testing apparatus and the fabrication process are presented. The detection efficiency of devices before and after the addition of optical elements is also reported.
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(2006). ORNL developed infrared laser and modulator technology for last mile internet.
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Baryshev A., Hovenier J.N., Adam A.J.L., Kašalynas I., Gao J.R., Klaassen T.O., et al. (2006). Phase locking and spectral linewidth of a two-mode terahertz quantum cascade laser. Physics Letters, 89.
Abstract: We have studied the phase locking and spectral linewidth of an ~ 2.7 THz quantum cascade laser by mixing its two lateral lasing modes. The beat signal at about 8 GHz is compared with a microwave eference by applying conventional phase lock loop circuitry with feedback to the laser bias current. Phase locking has been demonstrated, resulting in a narrow beat linewidth of less than 10 Hz. Under requency stabilization we find that the terahertz line profile is essentially Lorentzian with a minimum linewidth of ~ 6.3 kHz. Power dependent measurements suggest that this linewidth does not approach the Schawlow-Townes limit.
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Hovenier J.N., Adam A.J.L., Kašalynas I., Gao J.R., Klaassen T.O., Baryshev A., et al. (2006). Phase-locking on the beat signal of a two-mode 2.7 terahertz metal-metal quantum cascade laser. In Proc. Symp. IEEE/LEOS Benelux Chapter (pp. 125–128).
Abstract: We have studied the linewidth and phase-locking of a 2.7 THz quantum cascade laser by using a superconducting bolometer mixer. The 8 GHz beat signal is compared with a microwave reference with a feedback to the laser bias current. Phase locking has been demonstrated, resulting in an extremely narrow beat linewidth of less than 10 Hz. Under frequency-stabilization conditions we find that the line profile is virtually Lorentzian with a long-term minimum linewidth of the THz modes of about 6.3 kHz. Temperature dependent measurements suggestthat this linewidthdoes not approach the Schawlow-Townes limit.
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Stevens, M., Hadfeld, R., Schwall, R., Nam, S. W., & and Mirin, R. (2006). Quantum dot single photon sources studied with superconducting single photon detectors. IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., 12(6), 1255–1267.
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