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| Author |
Perseguers, S.; Lewenstein, M.; Acín, A.; Cirac, J. I. |
Title  |
Quantum random networks |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
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Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
539-543 |
| Keywords |
fromIPMRAS |
| Abstract |
Quantum mechanics offers new possibilities to process and transmit information. In recent years, algorithms and cryptographic protocols exploiting the superposition principle and the existence of entangled states have been designed. They should allow us to realize communication and computational tasks that outperform any classical strategy. Here we show that quantum mechanics also provides fresh perspectives in the field of random networks. Already the simplest model of a classical random graph changes markedly when extended to the quantum case, where we obtain a distinct behaviour of the critical probabilities at which different subgraphs appear. In particular, in a network of N nodes, any quantum subgraph can be generated by local operations and classical communication if the entanglement between pairs of nodes scales as N-2. This result also opens up new vistas in the domain of quantum networks and their applications. |
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804 |
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Bialczak, R. C.; Ansmann, M.; Hofheinz, M.; Lucero, E.; Neeley, M.; O'Connell, A. D.; Sank, D.; Wang, H.; Wenner, J.; Steffen, M.; Cleland, A. N.; Martinis, J. M. |
| Title |
Quantum process tomography of a universal entangling gate implemented with Josephson phase qubits |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
409-413 |
| Keywords |
fromIPMRAS |
| Abstract |
Quantum gates must perform reliably when operating on standard input basis states and on complex superpositions thereof. Experiments using superconducting qubits have validated truth tables for particular implementations of, for example, the controlled-NOT gate, but have not fully characterized gate operation for arbitrary superpositions of input states. Here we demonstrate the use of quantum process tomography (QPT) to fully characterize the performance of a universal entangling gate between two superconducting qubits. Process tomography permits complete gate analysis, but requires precise preparation of arbitrary input states, control over the subsequent qubit interaction and ideally simultaneous single-shot measurement of output states. In recent work, it has been proposed to use QPT to probe noise properties and time dynamics of qubit systems and to apply techniques from control theory to create scalable qubit benchmarking protocols. We use QPT to measure the fidelity and noise properties of an entangling gate. In addition to demonstrating a promising fidelity, our entangling gate has an on-to-off ratio of 300, a level of adjustable coupling that will become a requirement for future high-fidelity devices. This is the first solid-state demonstration of QPT in a two-qubit system, as QPT has previously been demonstrated only with single solid-state qubits. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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803 |
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Barreiro, Julio T. |
| Title |
Quantum physics: Environmental effects controlled |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Phys. |
| Volume |
7 |
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927–928 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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An open quantum system loses its 'quantumness' when information about the state leaks into its surroundings. Researchers now show how this decoherence can be controlled between two incompatible regimes in the case of a single photon. |
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817 |
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Clerk, Aashish |
| Title |
Quantum phononics: To see a SAW |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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8 |
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4 |
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256-257 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Mechanical oscillations of microscopic resonators have recently been observed in the quantum regime. This idea could soon be extended from localized vibrations to travelling waves thanks to a sensitive probe of so-called surface acoustic waves. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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811 |
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Kok, Pieter |
| Title |
Quantum optics: Entangled photons report for duty |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Photon. |
| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
504-505 |
| Keywords |
fromIPMRAS |
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Entangled photons are a key ingredient in optical quantum technologies, but researchers have so far been unable to produce a single pair of entangled photons. Now, two groups from China and Austria independently report just that, with a technique that avoids the need to infer entanglement from detection signatures. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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772 |
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