Records |
Author |
Ynvesson, K. Sigfrid; Kollberg, Erik L. |
Title |
Optimum receiver noise temperature for NbN HEB mixers according to standard model |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Conference Article |
Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Proc. 10th Int. Symp. Space Terahertz Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
566-582 |
Keywords |
HEB mixer model, standard model, electro-thermal feedback, self-heating parameter, heating efficiency |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
895 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Leisawitz, David T.; Danchi, William C.; Dipirro, Michael J.; Feinberg, Lee D.; Gezari, Daniel Y.; Hagopian, Mike; Langer, William D.; Mather, John C.; Moseley, Jr. Samuel H.; Shao, Michael; Silverberg, Robert F.; Staguhn, Johannes G.; Swain, Mark R.; Yorke, Harold W.; Zhang, Xiaolei |
Title |
Scientific motivation and technology requirements for the SPIRIT and SPECS far-infrared/submillimeter space interferometers |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Conference Article |
Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
Volume |
4013 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
36-46 |
Keywords |
HEB applications |
Abstract |
Far infrared interferometers in space would enable extraordinary measurements of the early universe, the formation of galaxies, stars, and planets, and would have great discovery potential. Since half the luminosity of the universe and 98% of the photons released since the Big Bang are now observable at far IR wavelengths (40 – 500 micrometers ), and the Earth's atmosphere prevents sensitive observations from the ground, this is one of the last unexplored frontiers of space astronomy. We present the engineering and technology requirements that stem from a set of compelling scientific goals and discuss possible configurations for two proposed NASA missions, the Space Infrared Interferometric Telescope and the Submillimeter Probe of the Evolution of Cosmic Structure. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
|
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
909 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Klapwijk, T. M.; Barends, R.; Gao, J. R.; Hajenius, M.; Baselmans, J. J. A. |
Title |
Improved superconducting hot-electron bolometer devices for the THz range |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Conference Article |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
Volume |
5498 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
129-139 |
Keywords |
HEB mixer distributed model, numerical model |
Abstract |
Improved and reproducible heterodyne mixing (noise temperatures of 950 K at 2.5 THz) has been realized with NbN based hot-electron superconducting devices with low contact resistances. A distributed temperature numerical model of the NbN bridge, based on a local electron and a phonon temperature, has been used to understand the physical conditions during the mixing process. We find that the mixing is predominantly due to the exponential rise of the local resistivity as a function of electron temperature. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Invited talk, Recommended by Klapwijk |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
912 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Benford, Dominic; Moseley, Harvey; Zmuidzinas, Jonas |
Title |
Direct detectors for the Einstein inflation probe |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Conference Article |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. |
Volume |
155 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
012001 (1 to 49) |
Keywords |
KID, MKID, CMB |
Abstract |
Here we review the principles of operation, history, present status, and future prospects for the primary candidate detectors for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization studies. The three detector types we will discuss are semiconductor-based bolometers, superconducting transition edge sensor (TES) bolometer, and Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs). All of these detector types can provide the sensitivity to permit background-limited measurements of the CMB, but the ultimate selection of detectors will be largely determined by the ease of production and reliability of large arrays of such detectors. This paper describes the present state of development of these detectors, efforts to integrate them into large arrays, and the detector system developments necessary to enable a space CMB polarization mission. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Recommended by Klapwijk |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
913 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author |
Irwin, K.D. |
Title |
Thermodynamics of nonlinear bolometers near equilibrium |
Type ![sorted by Type field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
Conference Article |
Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Proc. 11th International Workshop on Low Temp. Detectors |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 11th International Workshop on Low Temp. Detectors |
Volume |
559 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
718-720 |
Keywords |
bolometers, microcalorimeters, nonlinear thermodynamics, nonequilibrium |
Abstract |
We present the first thermodynamically correct calculation of the noise in a simple nonlinear resistive bolometer or calorimeter operated out of equilibrium. The solution is rigorous only for first- and second-order deviations from equilibrium, and for the linear and quadratic terms of dissipative elements. In contrast, existing models of noise in resistive bolometers are based on the application of equilibrium theories to a system that is often nonlinear and out of equilibrium. We derive solutions applicable both in and out of steady state. The noise has power spectral density different from the equilibrium theory, and it has higher-order correlations and non-Gaussian characteristics. The results do not apply to non-Markovian hidden variables in the bolometer. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Notes |
Recommended by Klapwijk |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
|
Serial |
915 |
Permanent link to this record |