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| Author | Mariantoni, Matteo; Wang, H.; Bialczak, Radoslaw C.; Lenander, M.; Lucero, Erik; Neeley, M.; O'Connell, A. D.; Sank, D.; Weides, M.; Wenner, J.; Yamamoto, T.; Yin, Y.; Zhao, J.; Martinis, John M.; Cleland, A. N. | ||||
| Title | Photon shell game in three-resonator circuit quantum electrodynamics | Type  |
Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Nature Physics | Abbreviated Journal | Nat. Phys. |
| Volume | 7 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 287-293 |
| Keywords | fromIPMRAS | ||||
| Abstract | The generation and control of quantum states of light constitute fundamental tasks in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The superconducting realization of cavity QED, circuit QED (refs 11, 12, 13, 14), enables on-chip microwave photonics, where superconducting qubits control and measure individual photon states. A long-standing issue in cavity QED is the coherent transfer of photons between two or more resonators. Here, we use circuit QED to implement a three-resonator architecture on a single chip, where the resonators are interconnected by two superconducting phase qubits. We use this circuit to shuffle one- and two-photon Fock states between the three resonators, and demonstrate qubit-mediated vacuum Rabi swaps between two resonators. By shuffling superposition states we are also able to demonstrate the high-fidelity phase coherence of the transfer. Our results illustrate the potential for using multi-resonator circuits as photon quantum registers and for creating multipartite entanglement between delocalized bosonic modes. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | RPLAB @ gujma @ | Serial | 838 | ||
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| Author | Lupascu, Adrian | ||||
| Title | Nonlinear dynamics: Quantum pendula locked in | Type |
Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Nature Physics | Abbreviated Journal | Nat. Phys. |
| Volume | 7 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 100-101 |
| Keywords | fromIPMRAS | ||||
| Abstract | A study of the autoresonant behaviour of a superconducting pendulum reveals that quantum fluctuations determine only the initial oscillator motion and not its subsequent dynamics. This could be important in the development of more efficient methods for reading solid-state qubits. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | RPLAB @ gujma @ | Serial | 840 | ||
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| Author | Nevou, L.; Liverini, V.; Friedli, P.; Castellano, F.; Bismuto, A.; Sigg, H.; Gramm, F.; Müller, E.; Faist, J. | ||||
| Title | Current quantization in an optically driven electron pump based on self-assembled quantum dots | Type |
Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Nature Physics | Abbreviated Journal | Nat. Phys. |
| Volume | 7 | Issue | Pages | 423–427 | |
| Keywords | fromIPMRAS | ||||
| Abstract | The electronic structure of self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots consists of discrete atom-like states that can be populated with a well-defined number of electrons. This property can be used to fabricate a d.c. current standard that enables the unit of ampere to be independently defined. Here we report an optically pumped current source based on self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots. The accuracy obtained so far is 10–1 and is limited by the uncertainty in the number of dots. At 10 K the device generates a current difference of 2.39 nA at a frequency of 1 kHz. The accuracy could be improved by site-selective growth techniques where the number of dots is fixed by pre-patterning. The results are promising for applications in electrical metrology, where a current standard is needed to close the so-called quantum metrological triangle. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | RPLAB @ gujma @ | Serial | 841 | ||
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| Author | Ma, Xiao-Song; Dakic, Borivoje; Naylor, William; Zeilinger, Anton; Walther, Philip | ||||
| Title | Quantum simulation of the wavefunction to probe frustrated Heisenberg spin systems | Type |
Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Nature Physics | Abbreviated Journal | Nat. Phys. |
| Volume | 7 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 399-405 |
| Keywords | fromIPMRAS | ||||
| Abstract | Quantum simulators are controllable quantum systems that can reproduce the dynamics of the system of interest in situations that are not amenable to classical computers. Recent developments in quantum technology enable the precise control of individual quantum particles as required for studying complex quantum systems. In particular, quantum simulators capable of simulating frustrated Heisenberg spin systems provide platforms for understanding exotic matter such as high-temperature superconductors. Here we report the analogue quantum simulation of the ground-state wavefunction to probe arbitrary Heisenberg-type interactions among four spin-1/2 particles. Depending on the interaction strength, frustration within the system emerges such that the ground state evolves from a localized to a resonating-valence-bond state. This spin-1/2 tetramer is created using the polarization states of four photons. The single-particle addressability and tunable measurement-induced interactions provide us with insights into entanglement dynamics among individual particles. We directly extract ground-state energies and pairwise quantum correlations to observe the monogamy of entanglement. | ||||
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| Call Number | RPLAB @ gujma @ | Serial | 842 | ||
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| Author | Чулкова, Г. М.; Семенов, А. В.; Корнеев, А. А.; Кардакова, А. И.; Аверьев, Н. В.; Ан, П. П.; Казаков, А. Ю.; Трифонов, А. В. | ||||
| Title | Спектральная чувствительность сверхпроводникового однофотонного детектора | Type |
Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Журнал радиоэлектроники | Abbreviated Journal | Ж. радиоэлектрон. |
| Volume | 11 | Issue | Pages | 5 | |
| Keywords | SSPD; quantum efficiency; spectral sensitivity | ||||
| Abstract | We consider quantum efficiency dependence on photons' energy from hot spot model. Direction of quasiparticles diffusion drive across superconductive film. The maximal quantum efficiency is proportional to a probability of photon absorption. The spectral sensitivity of superconductive single photon detector does not have clearly expressed red limit. Changing regimes of work depends on a wavelength we can get high values of quantum efficiency in visible and infrared range which will be specified by the quality of fabrication of detectors and their consistency with the radiation. Key words: superconducting single-photon detector, SSPD, quantum efficiency, spectral sensitivity. В статье представлена зависимость квантовой эффективности от энергии фотона в рамках модели горячего пятна. Диффузия квазичастиц происходит в основном перпендикулярно направлению тока в областях с максимальной плотностью тока. Максимальная квантовая эффективность детектора пропорциональна вероятности поглощения фотона. Несмотря на квантовый характер работы сверхпроводникового однофотонного детектора, он не имеет четко выраженной красной границы. Изменяя режим работы в зависимости от длины волны можно в видимом и инфракрасном диапазонах получать высокие значения квантовой эффективности, которые будут определяться лишь качеством изготовления детекторов и степенью их согласования с излучением. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | RPLAB @ gujma @ | Serial | 844 | ||
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| Author | Sprengers, J. P.; Gaggero, A.; Sahin, D.; Jahanmirinejad, S.; Frucci, G.; Mattioli, F.; Leoni, R.; Beetz, J.; Lermer, M.; Kamp, M.; Höfling, S.; Sanjines, R.; Fiore A. | ||||
| Title | Waveguide superconducting single-photon detectors for integrated quantum photonic circuits | Type |
Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Applied Physics Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Appl. Phys. Lett. |
| Volume | 99 | Issue | 18 | Pages | 181110(1-3) |
| Keywords | optical waveguides, waveguide SSPD | ||||
| Abstract | The monolithic integration of single-photon sources, passive optical circuits, and single-photon detectors enables complex and scalable quantum photonic integrated circuits, for application in linear-optics quantum computing and quantum communications. Here, we demonstrate a key component of such a circuit, a waveguide single-photon detector. Our detectors, based on superconducting nanowires on GaAs ridge waveguides, provide high efficiency (~0%) at telecom wavelengths, high timing accuracy (~0 ps), and response time in the ns range and are fully compatible with the integration of single-photon sources, passive networks, and modulators. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 847 | |||
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| Author | Lee, B. G.; Assefa, S.; Green, W. M. J.; Min Yang; Schow, C. L.; Jahnes, C. V.; Sheng Zhang; Singer, J.; Kopp, V. I.; Kash, J. A.; Vlasov, Y. A. | ||||
| Title | Multichannel high-bandwidth coupling of ultradense silicon photonic waveguide array to standard-pitch fiber array | Type |
Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | J. Lightwave Technol. | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 29 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 475-482 |
| Keywords | optical waveguides, from chiralphotonics | ||||
| Abstract | A multichannel tapered coupler interfacing standard 250-μm-pitch low-numerical-aperture (NA) polarization-maintaining fiber arrays with ultradense 20- μm-pitch high-NA silicon waveguides is designed and fabricated. The coupler is based on an array of 12 dual-core glass waveguides on 250-μ m pitch that are tapered to a 20- μm pitch, simultaneously providing both pitch and spot-size conversion. At the wide end, the inner core matches the NA and mode profile of standard single-mode fiber. When drawn and tapered, the inner core “vanishes†and the outer core, surrounded by the clad, matches the NA and mode profile of the on-chip photonic waveguide. Ultradense high-efficiency coupling to an array of Si photonic waveguides is demonstrated using a 12-channel polarization-maintaining-fiber pigtailed tapered coupler. Coupling to Si waveguides is facilitated using SiON spot-size converters integrated into the Si photonic IC to provide 2-3-μm mode field diameters compatible with the tapered coupler. The tapered coupler achieves <; 1 dB coupling losses to photonic waveguides. Furthermore, eight-channel coupling is shown with less than -35 dB crosstalk between channels. Finally, a 640-Gb/s wavelength-division-multiplexing signal is coupled into four waveguides occupying 80 μm of chip edge, providing 160-Gb/s per-channel bandwidths. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 849 | |||
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| Author | Galeazzi, Massimiliano | ||||
| Title | Fundamental noise processes in TES devices | Type |
Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. | Abbreviated Journal | IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
| Volume | 21 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 267-271 |
| Keywords | TES, Johnson noise, phonon noise, excess noise, flux-flow noise, thermal fluctuation noise | ||||
| Abstract | Microcalorimeters and bolometers are noise-limited devices, therefore, a proper understanding of all noise sources is essential to predict and interpret their performance. In this paper, I review the fundamental noise processes contributing to Transition Edge Sensor (TES) microcalorimeters and bolometers and their effect on device performance. In particular, I will start with a simple, monolithic device model, moving to a more complex one involving discrete components, to finally move to today's more realistic, comprehensive model. In addition to the basic noise contribution (equilibrium Johnson noise and phonon noise), TES are significantly affected by extra noise, which is commonly referred to as excess noise. Different fundamental processes have been proposed and investigated to explain the origin of this excess noise, in particular near equilibrium non-linear Johnson noise, flux-flow noise, and internal thermal fluctuation noise. Experimental evidence shows that all three processes are real and contribute, at different levels, to the TES noise, although different processes become important at different regimes. It is therefore time to discard the term “excess noise” and consider these terms part of the “fundamental noise processes” instead. | ||||
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| Notes | Recommended by Klapwijk | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Serial | 914 | |||
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| Author | Rasulova, G. K.; Brunkov, P. N.; Pentin, I. V.; Kovalyuk, V. V.; Gorshkov, K. N.; Kazakov, A. Y.; Ivanov, S. Y.; Egorov, A. Y.; Sakseev, D. A.; Konnikov, S. G. | ||||
| Title | Mutual synchronization of two coupled self-oscillators based on GaAs/AlGaAs superlattices | Type |
Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Tech. Phys. | Abbreviated Journal | Tech. Phys. |
| Volume | 56 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 826-830 |
| Keywords | GaAs/AlGaAs superlattices | ||||
| Abstract | The interaction of self-oscillators based on 30-period weakly coupled GaAs/AlGaAs superlattices is studied. The action of one self-oscillator on the other was observed for a constant bias voltage in the absence of generation of self-sustained oscillations in one of the oscillators. It is shown that induced oscillations in a forced oscillator appear due to excitation of oscillations in the system of coupled oscillators forming the electric-field domain wall at the frequency of one of the higher harmonics of a forcing oscillation. | ||||
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| ISSN | 1063-7842 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Serial | 1214 | |||
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| Author | Чулкова, Г. М.; Семёнов, А. В.; Дивочий, А. В.; Тархов, М. А. | ||||
| Title | Сверхпроводниковый однофотонный детектор с разрешением числа фотонов для систем дальней телекоммуникационной связи | Type |
Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Ж. радиоэлектрон. | Abbreviated Journal | Ж. радиоэлектрон. |
| Volume | Issue | 12 | Pages | 1-6 | |
| Keywords | PNR SSPD, SNSPD | ||||
| Abstract | Рассмотрена возможность применения сверхпроводникового однофотонного детектора, разрешающего число фотонов, в качестве датчика приёмных модулей телекоммуникационных линий. Показано, что для достижения доли ошибочных битов на уровне 10-11 достаточно на два порядка меньшей мощности в оптическом импульсе, чем при использовании существующих приёмных модулей. | ||||
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| Call Number | RPLAB @ sasha @ чулковасверхпроводниковый | Serial | 1031 | ||
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