| Records |
| Author |
Il'in, K. S.; Currie, M.; Lindgren, M.; Milostnaya, I. I.; Verevkin, A. A.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Sobolewski, R. |
| Title |
Quantum efficiency and time-domain response of superconducting NbN hot-electron photodetectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
3338-3341 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
We report our studies on the response of ultrathin superconducting NbN hot-electron photodetectors. We have measured the photoresponse of few-nm-thick, micron-size structures, which consisted of single and multiple microbridges, to radiation from the continuous-wave semiconductor laser and the femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser with the wavelength of 790 nm and 400 nm, respectively. The maximum responsivity was observed near the film's superconducting transition with the device optimally current-biased in the resistive state. The responsivity of the detector, normalized to its illuminated area and the coupling factor, was 220 A/W(3/spl times/10/sup 4/ V/W), which corresponded to a quantum efficiency of 340. The responsivity was wavelength independent from the far infrared to the ultraviolet range, and was at least two orders of magnitude higher than comparable semiconductor optical detectors. The time constant of the photoresponse signal was 45 ps, when was measured at 2.15 K in the resistive (switched) state using a cryogenic electro-optical sampling technique with subpicosecond resolution. The obtained results agree very well with our calculations performed using a two-temperature model of the electron heating in thin superconducting films. |
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1051-8223 |
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1566 |
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Gerecht, E.; Musante, C. F.; Jian, H.; Yngvesson, K. S.; Dickinson, J.; Waldman, J.; Yagoubov, P. A.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Voronov, B. M.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
| Title |
New results for NbN phonon-cooled hot electron bolometric mixers above 1 THz |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
4217-4220 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
| Abstract |
NbN Hot Electron Bolometric (HEB) mixers have produced promising results in terms of DSB receiver noise temperature (2800 K at 1.56 THz). The LO source for these mixers is a gas laser pumped by a CO/sub 2/ laser and the device is quasi-optically coupled through an extended hemispherical lens and a self-complementary log-periodic toothed antenna. NbN HEBs do not require submicron dimensions, can be operated comfortably at 4.2 K or higher, and require LO power of about 100-500 nW. IF noise bandwidths of 5 GHz or greater have been demonstrated. The DC bias point is also not affected by thermal radiation at 300 K. Receiver noise temperatures below 1 THz are typically 450-600 K and are expected to gradually approach these levels above 1 THz as well. NbN HEB mixers thus are rapidly approaching the type of performance required of a rugged practical receiver for astronomy and remote sensing in the THz region. |
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1051-8223 |
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1568 |
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Semenov, A. D.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
| Title |
Non-thermal response of a diffusion-cooled hot-electron bolometer |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
4491-4494 |
| Keywords |
HEB mixers, non-thermal |
| Abstract |
We present an analysis of a diffusion-cooled hot-electron bolometer in the limiting case of a weak thermalization of non-equilibrium quasiparticles. We propose a new model relying on the non-thermal suppression of the superconducting energy gap by excess quasiparticles. Using material parameters typical for Al, we evaluate performance of the bolometer in the heterodyne regime at terahertz frequencies. Estimates show that the mixer may have quantum limited noise temperature and a few tens of GHz bandwidth, while the required local oscillator power is in the /spl mu/W range due to in-effective suppression of the energy gap by quasiparticles with high energies. |
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1567 |
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Aksaev, E. E.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
| Title |
Interaction of electrons with thermal phonons in YBa2Cu3O7-δ films at low temperatures |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
JETP Lett. |
| Volume |
50 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
283-286 |
| Keywords |
YBCO HTS films |
| Abstract |
The time of electron-phonon interaction tau(eph) in YBaCuO films at low temperatures is studied. This is measured as the time of resistance relaxation in the resistive state of the superconducter, and is also determined from the increase in resistance under the action of radiation. Consistent results of these methods show that resistance relaxation in the resistive state is caused by cooling of the electron subsystem with respect to the phonon subsystem. The time tau(eph) is found to be inversely proportional to the temperature and comes to 80 ps when T = 1.6 K and 5 ps when T = 30 K. 6 refs. |
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1690 |
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Verevkin, A. I.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Chulkova, G. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Yngvesson, K. S. |
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Electron energy relaxation in a 2D channel in AlGaAs-GaAs heterostructures under quasiequilibrium conditions at low temperatures |
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Journal Article |
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1995 |
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JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
JETP Lett. |
| Volume |
61 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
591-595 |
| Keywords |
2DEG, AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures |
| Abstract |
The energy relaxation time of 2D electrons, Te, has been measured under quasiequilibrium conditions in AlGaAs—GaAs heterojunctions over the temperature range T= 1.5—20 K. At T> 4 K, Te depends only weakly on the temperature, while at T< 4 K 7;'(T) there is a dependence fr; lNT. A linear dependence 7: 1 (T) in the Bloch—-Grfineisen temperature region (T< 5 K) is unambiguous evidence that a piezoacoustic mechanism of an electron—phonon interaction is predominant in the inelastic scattering of electrons. The values of T6 in this temperature range agree very accurately with theoretical results reported by Karpus [Sov. Phys. Semicond. 22 (1988)]. At higher temperatures, where scat—tering by deformation acoustic phonons becomes substantial, there is a significant discrepancy between the experimental and theoretical re-sults. |
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1624 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Semenov, A. D. |
| Title |
Measurement of the energy gap in the compound YBaCu3O9-δ on the basis of the IR absorption spectrum |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
JETP Lett. |
| Volume |
46 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
237-238 |
| Keywords |
YBCO HTS detectors |
| Abstract |
For the first time the long-wave infrared absorption spectrum has been measured by means of the bolometric effect and energy gap for high-temperature superconducting ceramics YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 9-delta/ has been determined from absorption threshold. 2delta/kT/sub c/ value is equal to 0.6. |
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1703 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Karasik, B. S.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
| Title |
Light-induced heating of electrons and the time of the inelastic electron-phonon scattering in the YBaCuO compound |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1987 |
Publication |
JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
JETP Lett. |
| Volume |
46 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
285-287 |
| Keywords |
YBCO HTS HEB |
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For the first time, measurements have been made on the electron energy relaxation time due to the electron--phonon interaction in films of the YBaCuO superconductor. The results indicate a significant intensification of the electron--phonon interaction in this compound as compared with normal superconducting metals. |
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1706 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
| Title |
Nonselective effect of electromagnetic radiation on a superconducting film in the resistive state |
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Journal Article |
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1982 |
Publication |
JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
JETP Lett. |
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36 |
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7 |
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296-299 |
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HEB |
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Неселективное воздействие электромагнитного излучения на сверхпроводящую пленку в резистивном состоянии |
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1717 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Multanovskii, V. V.; Ptitsina, N. G. |
| Title |
Cross section for binding of free carriers into excitons in germanium |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1981 |
Publication |
JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
JETP Lett. |
| Volume |
33 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
574 |
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Ge, excitons, photoconductivity |
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1718 |
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Gershenzon, E.; Gershenzon, M. E.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V. |
| Title |
Heating of quasiparticles in a superconducting film in the resistive state |
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Journal Article |
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1981 |
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JETP Lett. |
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JETP Lett. |
| Volume |
34 |
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5 |
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268-271 |
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1716 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
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Transitions of electrons between excited states of donors in germanium |
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Journal Article |
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1971 |
Publication |
JETP Lett. |
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JETP Lett. |
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14 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
63-65 |
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Ge, donors, excited states |
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1740 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Mel'nikov, A. P. |
| Title |
Binding energy of a carrier with a neutral impurity atom in germanium and in silicon |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1971 |
Publication |
JETP Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
JETP Lett. |
| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
185-186 |
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Ge, Si, neutral impurity atom, binding energy |
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1739 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Emtsev, V. V.; Mashovets, T. V.; Ptitsyna, N. G.; Ryvkin, S. M. |
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Role of impurities of groups III and V in the formation of defects following γ irradiation of germanium |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1971 |
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JETP Lett. |
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JETP Lett. |
| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
241 |
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Ge, gamma irradiation, defects, impurities |
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1742 |
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Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Ptitsina, N. G. |
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Observation of the free-exciton spectrum at submillimeter wavelengths |
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Journal Article |
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1972 |
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JETP Lett. |
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JETP Lett. |
| Volume |
16 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
161-162 |
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Ge, energy spectrum, free excitons |
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1736 |
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Korneev, A.; Kouminov, P.; Matvienko, V.; Chulkova, G.; Smirnov, K.; Voronov, B.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Currie, M.; Lo, W.; Wilsher, K.; Zhang, J.; Słysz, W.; Pearlman, A.; Verevkin, A.; Sobolewski, Roman |
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Sensitivity and gigahertz counting performance of NbN superconducting single-photon detectors |
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Journal Article |
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2004 |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
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Appl. Phys. Lett. |
| Volume |
84 |
Issue |
26 |
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5338-5340 |
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SSPD, NEP, QE |
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We have measured the quantum efficiencysQEd, GHz counting rate, jitter, and noise-equivalentpowersNEPdof nanostructured NbN superconducting single-photon detectorssSSPDsdin thevisible to infrared radiation range. Our 3.5-nm-thick and 100- to 200-nm-wide meander-typedevices(total area 10310mm2), operating at 4.2 K, exhibit an experimental QE of up to 20% inthe visible range and,10% at 1.3 to 1.55mm wavelength and are potentially sensitive up tomidinfrareds,10mmdradiation. The SSPD counting rate was measured to be above 2 GHz withjitter,18 ps, independent of the wavelength. The devices’ NEP varies from,10−17W/Hz1/2for1.55mm photons to,10−20W/Hz1/2for visible radiation. Lowering the SSPD operatingtemperature to 2.3 K significantly enhanced its performance, by increasing the QE to,20% andlowering the NEP level to,3310−22W/Hz1/2, both measured at 1.26mm wavelength. |
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0003-6951 |
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