| Records |
| Author |
Beck, M.; Rousseau, I.; Klammer, M.; Leiderer, P.; Mittendorff, M.; Winnerl, S.; Helm, M.; Gol'tsman, G.N.; Demsar, J. |
| Title |
Transient increase of the energy gap of superconducting NbN thin films excited by resonant narrow-band terahertz pulses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
| Volume |
110 |
Issue |
26 |
Pages |
267003 (1 to 5) |
| Keywords |
NbN thin films, energy gap |
| Abstract |
Observations of radiation-enhanced superconductivity have thus far been limited to a few type-I superconductors (Al, Sn) excited at frequencies between the inelastic scattering rate and the superconducting gap frequency 2Delta/h. Utilizing intense, narrow-band, picosecond, terahertz pulses, tuned to just below and above 2Delta/h of a BCS superconductor NbN, we demonstrate that the superconducting gap can be transiently increased also in a type-II dirty-limit superconductor. The effect is particularly pronounced at higher temperatures and is attributed to radiation induced nonthermal electron distribution persisting on a 100 ps time scale. |
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Department of Physics and Center for Applied Photonics, University of Konstanz, D-78457, Germany |
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0031-9007 |
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PMID:23848912 |
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1370 |
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| Author |
Shytov, A. V.; Levitov, L. S.; Beenakker, C. W. J. |
| Title |
Electromechanical noise in a diffusive conductor |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
| Volume |
88 |
Issue |
22 |
Pages |
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| Abstract |
Electrons moving in a conductor can transfer momentum to the lattice via collisions with impurities and boundaries, giving rise to a fluctuating mechanical stress tensor. The root-mean-squared momentum transfer per scattering event in a disordered metal (of dimension L greater than the mean free path l and screening length xi) is found to be reduced below the Fermi momentum by a factor of order l/L for shear fluctuations and (xi/L)^2 for pressure fluctuations. The excitation of an elastic bending mode by the shear fluctuations is estimated to fall within current experimental sensitivity for a nanomechanical oscillator. |
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0031-9007 |
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no |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
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433 |
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| Author |
Anthore, A.; Pothier, H.; Esteve, D. |
| Title |
Density of states in a superconductor carrying a supercurrent |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
| Volume |
90 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
127001 (1 to 4) |
| Keywords |
Usadel, superconducting nanowire |
| Abstract |
We have measured the tunneling density of states (DOS) in a superconductor carrying a supercurrent or exposed to an external magnetic field. The pair correlations are weakened by the supercurrent, leading to a modification of the DOS and to a reduction of the gap. As predicted by the theory of superconductivity in diffusive metals, we find that this effect is similar to that of an external magnetic field. |
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Recommended by Klapwijk |
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no |
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924 |
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Pothier, H.; Guéron, S.; Birge, Norman O.; Esteve, D.; Devoret, M. H. |
| Title |
Energy distribution function of quasiparticles in mesoscopic wires |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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| Volume |
79 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
3490-3493 |
| Keywords |
tunnel probe, metallic nanowire, diffusive wire, diffusive nanowire |
| Abstract |
We have measured with a tunnel probe the energy distribution function of Landau quasiparticles in metallic diffusive wires connected to two reservoir electrodes, with an applied bias voltage. The distribution function in the middle of a 1.5-μm-long wire resembles the half sum of the Fermi distributions of the reservoirs. The distribution functions in 5-μm-long wires are more rounded, due to interactions between quasiparticles during the longer diffusion time across the wire. From the scaling of the data with the bias voltage, we find that the scattering rate between two quasiparticles varies as <c9><203a>–2, where <c9><203a> is the energy transferred. |
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no |
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921 |
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| Author |
Usadel, Klaus D. |
| Title |
Generalized diffusion equation for superconducting alloys |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
507 |
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Eilenberger's transportlike equations for a superconductor of type II can be simplified very much in the dirty limit. In this limit a diffusionlike equation is derived which is the generalization of the de Gennes-Maki theory for dirty superconductors to arbitrary values of the order parameter. |
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no |
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920 |
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| Author |
Rothwarf, Allen; Taylor, B. N. |
| Title |
Measurement of recombination lifetimes in superconductors |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1967 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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| Volume |
19 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
27-30 |
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American Physical Society |
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no |
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MSPU @ s @ |
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220 |
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Beck, M.; Klammer, M.; Lang, S.; Leiderer, P.; Kabanov, V. V.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Demsar, J. |
| Title |
Energy-gap dynamics of superconducting NbN thin films studied by time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
| Volume |
107 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
4 |
| Keywords |
NbN thin film, energy gap dynamics |
| Abstract |
Using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy we performed direct studies of the photoinduced suppression and recovery of the superconducting gap in a conventional BCS superconductor NbN. Both processes are found to be strongly temperature and excitation density dependent. The analysis of the data with the established phenomenological Rothwarf-Taylor model enabled us to determine the bare quasiparticle recombination rate, the Cooper pair-breaking rate and the electron-phonon coupling constant, λ=1.1±0.1, which is in excellent agreement with theoretical estimates. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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641 |
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Shah, Nayana; Pekker, David; Goldbart, Paul M. |
| Title |
Inherent stochasticity of superconductor-resistor switching behavior in nanowires |
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Journal Article |
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2008 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
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Pages |
207001(1 to 4) |
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superconducting nanowires, phase-slip, self-heating effect, temperature profile |
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We study the stochastic dynamics of superconductive-resistive switching in hysteretic current-biased superconducting nanowires undergoing phase-slip fluctuations. We evaluate the mean switching time using the master-equation formalism, and hence obtain the distribution of switching currents. We find that as the temperature is reduced this distribution initially broadens; only at lower temperatures does it show the narrowing with cooling naively expected for phase slips that are thermally activated. We also find that although several phase-slip events are generally necessary to induce switching, there is an experimentally accessible regime of temperatures and currents for which just one single phase-slip event is sufficient to induce switching, via the local heating it causes. |
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no |
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919 |
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| Author |
Johnson, M. A.; Betz, A. L.; Townes, C. H. |
| Title |
10-μm Heterodyne Stellar Interferometer |
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Journal Article |
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1974 |
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Phys. Rev. Lett. |
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33 |
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27 |
Pages |
1617-1620 |
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American Physical Society |
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no |
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228 |
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Shah, Jagdeep; Pinczuk, A.; Gossard, A. C.; Wiegmann, W. |
| Title |
Energy-loss rates for hot electrons and holes in GaAs quantum wells |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. Lett. |
| Volume |
54 |
Issue |
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Pages |
2045-2048 |
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2DEG, GaAs/AlGaAs, heat flow, electron-phonon, hole-phonon, carrier-phonon, interactions |
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We report the first direct determination of carrier-energy-loss rates in a semiconductor. These measurements provide fundamental insight into carrier-phonon interactions in semiconductors. Unexpectedly large differences are found in the energy-loss rates for electrons and holes in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. This large difference results from an anomalously low electron-energy-loss rate, which we attribute to the presence of nonequilibrium optical phonons rather than the effects of reduced dimensionality or dynamic screening. |
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633 |
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