| Records |
| Author |
Polyakova, M.; Semenov, A. V.; Kovalyuk, V.; Ferrari, S.; Pernice, W. H. P.; Gol'tsman, G. N. |
| Title |
Protocol of measuring hot-spot correlation length for SNSPDs with near-unity detection efficiency |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2019 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
| Volume |
29 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1-5 |
| Keywords |
SSPD, waveguide-integrated SNSPD, hot-spot interaction length |
| Abstract |
We present a simple quantum detector tomography protocol, which allows, without ambiguities, to measure the two-spot detection efficiency and extract the hot-spot interaction length of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) with unity intrinsic detection efficiency. We identify a significant parasitic contribution to the measured two-spot efficiency, related to an effect of the bias circuit, and find a way to rule out this contribution during data post-processing and directly in the experiment. From the data analysis for waveguide-integrated SNSPD, we find signatures of the saturation of the two-spot efficiency and hot-spot interaction length of order of 100 nm. |
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| ISSN |
1051-8223 |
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no |
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1187 |
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| Author |
Zolotov, P.; Semenov, A.; Divochiy, A.; Goltsman, G. |
| Title |
A comparison of VN and NbN thin films towards optimal SNSPD efficiency |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
| Volume |
31 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1-4 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD, WSi |
| Abstract |
Based on early phenomenological ideas about the operation of superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPD or SNSPD), it was expected that materials with a lower superconducting gap should perform better in the IR range. The plausibility of this concept could be checked using two popular SSPD materials – NbN and WSi films. However, these materials differ strongly in crystallographic structure (polycrystalline B1 versus amorphous), which makes their dependence on disorder different. In our work we present a study of the single-photon response of SSPDs made from two disordered B1 structure superconductors – vanadium nitride and niobium nitride thin films. We compare the intrinsic efficiency of devices made from films with different sheet resistance values. While both materials have a polycrystalline structure and comparable diffusion coefficient values, VN films show metallic behavior over a wide range of sheet resistance, in contrast to NbN films with an insulator-like temperature dependence of resistivity, which may be partially due to enhanced Coulomb interaction, leading to different starting points for the normal electron density of states. The results show that even though VN devices are more promising in terms of theoretical predictions, their optimal performance was not reached due to lower values of sheet resistance. |
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1051-8223 |
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no |
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Serial |
1223 |
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| Author |
Zolotov, P. I.; Semenov, A. V.; Divochiy, A. V.; Goltsman, G. N.; Romanov, N. R.; Klapwijk, T. M. |
| Title |
Dependence of photon detection efficiency on normal-state sheet resistance in marginally superconducting films of NbN |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2021 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
| Volume |
31 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1-5 |
| Keywords |
NbN SSPD, SNSPD |
| Abstract |
We present an extensive set of data on nanowire-type superconducting single-photon detectors based on niobium-nitride (NbN) to establish the empirical correlation between performance and the normal-state resistance per square. We focus, in particular, on the bias current, compared to the expected depairing current, needed to achieve a near-unity detection efficiency for photon detection. The data are discussed within the context of a model in which the photon energy triggers the movement of vortices i.e. superconducting dissipation, followed by thermal runaway. Since the model is based on the non-equilibrium theory for conventional superconductors deviations may occur, because the efficient regime is found when NbN acts as a marginal superconductor in which long-range phase coherence is frustrated. |
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1051-8223 |
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no |
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1222 |
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| Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D. |
| Title |
Submillimeter backward wave tube spectrometer for measuring superconducting film transmission |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta |
Abbreviated Journal |
Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta |
| Volume |
26 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
134-137 |
| Keywords |
BWO spectroscopy, spectrometer, transmission |
| Abstract |
A spectrometer employing six backward wave tubes is described. It is intended for investigation of superconductors in the 0.2-3 mm range of wave lengths. During the measurement of the transmission spectrum it is possible to determine the energy gap for superconduct1ng films 50 to 4000 A thick. The transmission factor can vary from 10-1 to 10-9. Spectrum of relation of film transmission factors in superconducting and normal states is measured for determining the energy gap 2 Δ. The transmission spectrum obtained by means of a computer for vanadium film 300 A thick is given as an example. The energy gap 2 Δ = 1.4 MeV |
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Russian |
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0032-8162 |
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Субмиллиметровый спектрометр с лампами обратной волны для измерения пропускания сверхпроводниковых пленок |
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no |
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Serial |
1713 |
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| Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gogidze, I. G.; Gusev, Yu. P.; Elantiev, A. I.; Karasik, B. S.; Semenov, A. D. |
| Title |
Millimeter and submillimeter wave range mixer based on electronic heating of superconducting films in the resistive state |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Sov. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov. Supercond. |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1582-1597 |
| Keywords |
HEB mixers |
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no |
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Serial |
240 |
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| Author |
Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Dzardanov, A. L.; Elant'ev, A. I.; Zorin, M. A.; Markin, A. G.; Semenov, A. D. |
| Title |
S-N switching of niobium and YBCO films: limit time and perspective of fast key element creation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2386-2402 |
| Keywords |
YBCO HTS switches |
| Abstract |
A study was made on processes of switching of thin niobium film strips between superconducting and normal states under the effect of optical radiation pulse and voltage step. The results are described satisfactorily by the model of spatial homogeneous electron heating. It is shown that limiting switching times can be equal to several shares of nanosecond at 4.2 K. Preliminary results for YBa2Cu3O-7-x films are presented. Prospects and advantages of creation of ducting structures of narrow streps, are discussed. |
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| ISSN |
0131-5366 |
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no |
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Serial |
1674 |
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| Author |
Voronov, B. M.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gogidze, I. G.; Gusev, Yu. P.; Zorin, M. A.; Sejdman, L. A.; Semenov, A. D. |
| Title |
Picosecond range detector base on superconducting niobium nitride film sensitive to radiation in spectral range from millimeter waves up to visible light |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sverkhprovodimost': Fizika, Khimiya, Tekhnika |
| Volume |
5 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
955-960 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB detectors |
| Abstract |
Fast-operating picosecond detector of electromagnetical radiation is developed on the basis of fine superconducting film of niobium nitride with high sensitivity within spectral range from millimetric waves up to visible light. Detector sensitive element represents structure covering narrow parallel strips with micron sizes included in the rupture of microstrip line. Detecting ability of the detector and time constant measured using amplitude-simulated radiation of reverse wave tubes and pulse radiation of picosecond gas and solid-body lasers, constitute D*≅1010 W-1·cm·Hz-1/2 and τ≤5 ps respectively, at 10 K temperature. The expected value of time constant of the detector at 10 K obtained via extrapolation of directly measured dependence that is, τ ∝ τ-1, constitutes 20 ps. Experimental data demonstrate that detection mechanism is linked with electron heating effect. |
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Russian |
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0131-5366 |
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no |
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Serial |
1670 |
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Semenov, A. D.; Sergeev, A. V.; Kouminov, P.; Goghidze, I. G.; Heusinger, M. A.; Nebosis, R. S.; Gol'tsman, G. N.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Renk, K. F. |
| Title |
Transparency of YBCO film/substrate interfaces for thermal phonons determined by photoresponse measurements |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Proc. 1st European Conf. on Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. 1st European Conf. on Appl. Supercond. |
| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1443-1446 |
| Keywords |
YBCO HTS detectors |
| Abstract |
Direct measurements of the thermal boundary resistance were performed by means of the stationary method. In this approach the temperature of an electrically heated film is controlled by its dc resistance while an additional film on the same substrate is used as a thermometer monitoring substrate temperature. The temperature field in the substrate is then calculated to deduce the Kapitza temperature step at the interface between the heated strip and the substrate. The main statement of all afore-said papers is that experimental values of the thermal boundary resistance are too large to be explained by the acoustic mismatch model. In this paper we investigate transparency of YBaCuO film/substrate interfaces for thermal phonons by means of photoresponse measurements. We show that our data are in reasonable agreement with the acoustic mismatch theory. |
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Editor |
Freyhardt, H. C. |
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3-88355-197-X |
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Conference |
1st European conference on applied superconductivity |
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no |
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Serial |
1661 |
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| Author |
Galin, M. A.; Klushin, A. M.; Kurin, V. V.; Seliverstov, S. V.; Finkel, M. I.; Goltsman, G. N.; Müller, F.; Scheller, T.; Semenov, A. D. |
| Title |
Towards local oscillators based on arrays of niobium Josephson junctions |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
| Volume |
28 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
055002 (1 to 7) |
| Keywords |
Josephson junction local oscillators, JJ LO |
| Abstract |
Various applications in the field of terahertz technology are in urgent need of compact, wide-tunable solid-state continuous wave radiation sources with a moderate power. However, satisfactory solutions for the THz frequency range are scarce yet. Here we report on coherent radiation from a large planar array of Josephson junctions (JJs) in the frequency range between 0.1 and 0.3 THz. The external resonator providing the synchronization of JJ array is identified as a straight fragment of a single-strip-line containing the junctions themselves. We demonstrate a prototype of the quasioptical heterodyne receiver with the JJ array as a local oscillator and a hot-electron bolometer mixer. |
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| ISSN |
0953-2048 |
ISBN |
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no |
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Serial |
1347 |
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Gol'tsman, G. N.; Semenov, A. D.; Gousev, Y. P.; Zorin, M. A.; Gogidze, I. G.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Lang, P. T.; Knott, W. J.; Renk, K. F. |
| Title |
Sensitive picosecond NbN detector for radiation from millimetre wavelengths to visible light |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Supercond. Sci. Technol. |
| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
453-456 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB detectors |
| Abstract |
The authors report on the application of a broad-band NbN film detector which has high sensitivity and picosecond response time for detection of radiation from millimetre wavelengths to visible light. From a study of amplitude modulated radiation of backward-wave tubes and picosecond pulses from gas and solid state lasers at wavelengths between 2 mm and 0.53 mu m, they found a detectivity of 1010 W-1 cm Hz-1/2 and a response time of less than 50 ps at T=10 K. The characteristics were provided by using a 150 AA thick NbN film patterned into a structure of micron strips. According to the proposed detection mechanism, namely electron heating, they expect an intrinsic response time of approximately 20 ps at the same temperature. |
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0953-2048 |
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no |
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242 |
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