| Records |
| Author |
Huebers, H.-W.; Schubert, J.; Semenov, A.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Voronov, B. M.; Gershenzon, E. M.; Schwaab, G. W. |
| Title |
NbN phonon-cooled hot-electron bolometer as a mixer for THz heterodyne receivers |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
Volume  |
3828 |
Issue |
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Pages |
410-416 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
| Abstract |
We have investigated a phonon-cooled NbN hot electron bolometric (HEB) mixer in the frequency range from 0.7 THz to 5.2 THz. The device was a 3.5 nm thin film with an in- plane dimension of 1.7 X 0.2 micrometers 2 integrated in a complementary logarithmic spiral antenna. The measured DSB receiver noise temperatures are 1500 K, 2200 K, 2600 K, 2900 K, 4000 K, 5600 K and 8800 K. The sensitivity fluctuation, the long term stability, and the antenna pattern were measured and the suitability of the mixer for a practical heterodyne receiver is discussed. |
| Address |
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| Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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| Publisher |
Spie |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Chamberlain, J.M. |
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Conference |
Terahertz Spectroscopy and Applications II |
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no |
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Serial |
1477 |
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| Author |
Yngvesson, K. S.; Gerecht, E.; Musante, C. F.; Zhuang, Y.; Ji, M.; Goyette, T. M.; Dickinson, J. C.; Waldman, J.; Yagoubov, P. A.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Voronov, B. M.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
| Title |
Low-noise HEB heterodyne receivers and focal plane arrays for the THz regime using NbN |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Proc. SPIE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. SPIE |
| Volume |
3795 |
Issue |
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Pages |
357-368 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
| Abstract |
We have developed prototype HEB receivers using thin film superconducting NbN devices deposited on silicon substrates. The devices are quasi-optically coupled through a silicon lens and a self-complementary log-specific toothed antenna. We measured DSB receiver noise temperatures of 500 K (13 X hf/2k) at 1.56 THz and 1,100 K (20 X hf/2k) at 2.24 THz. Noise temperatures are expected to fall further as devices and quasi-optical coupling methods are being optimized. The measured 3 dB IF conversion gain bandwidth for one device was 3 GHz, and it is estimated that the bandwidth over which the receiver noise temperature is within 3 dB of its minimum value is 6.5 GHz which is sufficient for a number of practical applications. We will discuss our latest results and give a detailed description of our prototype setup and experiments. We will also discuss our plans for developing focal plane arrays with tens of Hot Electron Bolometric mixer elements on a single silicon substrate which will make real time imaging systems in the THz region feasible. |
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Thesis |
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SPIE |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Hwu, R.J.; Wu, K. |
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Conference |
Terahertz and Gigahertz Photonics |
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no |
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Serial |
1561 |
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| Author |
Henry, Richard C. |
| Title |
Diffuse background radiation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Astrophys. J. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
516 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
L49-L52 |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0004637X |
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no |
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Serial |
434 |
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| Author |
Sergeev, A.; Karasik, B. S.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Chulkova, G. M.; Il'in, K. S.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
| Title |
Electron–phonon interaction in disordered conductors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter |
Abbreviated Journal |
Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter |
| Volume |
263-264 |
Issue |
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Pages |
190-192 |
| Keywords |
disordered conductors, electron-phonon interaction |
| Abstract |
The electron–phonon interaction is strongly modified in conductors with a small value of the electron mean free path (impure metals, thin films). As a result, the temperature dependencies of both the inelastic electron scattering rate and resistivity differ significantly from those for pure bulk materials. Recent complex measurements have shown that modified dependencies are well described at K by the electron interaction with transverse phonons. At helium temperatures, available data are conflicting, and cannot be described by an universal model. |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0921-4526 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1765 |
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| Author |
Килин, С. Я. |
| Title |
Квантовая информация |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Успехи физических наук |
Abbreviated Journal |
УФН |
| Volume |
169 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
507-527 |
| Keywords |
quantum cryptography; QKD, BB84 |
| Abstract |
Новое направление физики – квантовая информация – возникло на стыке квантовой механики, оптики, теории относительности и программирования, дискретной математики, лазерной физики и спектроскопии и включает в себя вопросы квантовых вычислений, квантовых компьютеров, квантовой телепортации и квантовой криптографии, проблемы декогеренции и спектроскопии одиночных молекул и примесных центров. Сообщается о некоторых новых результатах в этой быстро развивающейся области исследований. |
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no |
| Call Number |
RPLAB @ gujma @ |
Serial |
732 |
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| Author |
Yagoubov, P.; Kroug, M.; Merkel, H.; Kollberg, E.; Schubert, J.; Hubers, H. W.; Svechnikov, S.; Voronov, B.; Gol'tsman, G.; Wang, Z. |
| Title |
Hot electron bolometric mixers based on NbN films deposited on MgO substrates |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. |
| Volume |
167 |
Issue |
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Pages |
687-690 |
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Place of Publication |
Barcelona, Spain |
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Conference |
4th Europ. Conf. on Appl. Superconductivity, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
297 |
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| Author |
Schubert, J.; Semenov, A.; Hübers, H.-W.; Gol'tsman, G.; Schwaab, G.; Voronov, B.; Gershenzon, E. |
| Title |
Broad-band terahertz NbN hot-electron bolometric mixer |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Inst. Phys. Conf. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Inst. Phys. Conf. |
| Volume |
167 |
Issue |
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Pages |
663-666 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
| Abstract |
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Conference |
4th Europ. Conf. on Appl. Superconductivity, Barcelona, Spain, 14-17 September 1999 |
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Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1578 |
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| Author |
Burke, P. J.; Schoelkopf, R. J.; Prober, D. E.; Skalare, A.; Karasik, B. S.; Gaidis, M. C.; McGrath, W. R.; Bumble, B.; LeDuc, H. G. |
| Title |
Mixing and noise in diffusion and phonon cooled superconducting hot-electron bolometers |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
J. Appl. Phys. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
85 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1644-1653 |
| Keywords |
HEB, mixer |
| Abstract |
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0021-8979 |
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no |
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Serial |
556 |
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| Author |
Mason, Whitney; Waterman, J. R. |
| Title |
Electrical and optical characteristics of two color mid wave HgCdTe infrared detectors |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Applied Physics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Phys. Lett. |
| Volume |
74 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1633-1635 |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0003-6951 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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RPLAB @ s @ |
Serial |
461 |
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| Author |
Gerecht, E.; Musante, C. F.; Zhuang, Y.; Yngvesson, K. S.; Gol’tsman, G. N.; Voronov, B. M.; Gershenzon, E. M. |
| Title |
NbN hot electron bolometric mixerss—a new technology for low-noise THz receivers |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
Abbreviated Journal |
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. |
| Volume |
47 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2519-2527 |
| Keywords |
NbN HEB mixers |
| Abstract |
New advances in hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixers have recently resulted in record-low receiver noise temperatures at terahertz frequencies. We have developed quasi-optically coupled NbN HEB mixers and measured noise temperatures up to 2.24 THz, as described in this paper. We project the anticipated future performance of such receivers to have even lower noise temperature and local-oscillator power requirement as well as wider gain and noise bandwidths. We introduce a proposal for integrated focal plane arrays of HEB mixers that will further increase the detection speed of terahertz systems. |
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Edition |
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1557-9670 |
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Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1560 |
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