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Author Sergeev, A.; Karasik, B. S.; Ptitsina, N. G.; Chulkova, G. M.; Il'in, K. S.; Gershenzon, E. M.
Title Electron–phonon interaction in disordered conductors Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Abbreviated Journal Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter
Volume (down) 263-264 Issue Pages 190-192
Keywords disordered conductors, electron-phonon interaction
Abstract The electron–phonon interaction is strongly modified in conductors with a small value of the electron mean free path (impure metals, thin films). As a result, the temperature dependencies of both the inelastic electron scattering rate and resistivity differ significantly from those for pure bulk materials. Recent complex measurements have shown that modified dependencies are well described at K by the electron interaction with transverse phonons. At helium temperatures, available data are conflicting, and cannot be described by an universal model.
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0921-4526 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1765
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Author Fedorov, G.; Gayduchenko, I.; Titova, N.; Gazaliev, A.; Moskotin, M.; Kaurova, N.; Voronov, B.; Goltsman, G.
Title Carbon nanotube based schottky diodes as uncooled terahertz radiation detectors Type Journal Article
Year 2018 Publication Phys. Status Solidi B Abbreviated Journal Phys. Status Solidi B
Volume (down) 255 Issue 1 Pages 1700227 (1 to 6)
Keywords carbon nanotube schottky diodes, CNT
Abstract Despite the intensive development of the terahertz technologies in the last decade, there is still a shortage of efficient room‐temperature radiation detectors. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are considered as a very promising material possessing many of the features peculiar for graphene (suppression of backscattering, high mobility, etc.) combined with a bandgap in the carrier spectrum. In this paper, we investigate the possibility to incorporate individual CNTs into devices that are similar to Schottky diodes. The latter is currently used to detect radiation with a frequency up to 50 GHz. We report results obtained with semiconducting (bandgap of about 0.5 eV) and quasi‐metallic (bandgap of few meV) single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Semiconducting CNTs show better performance up to 300 GHz with responsivity up to 100 V W−1, while quasi‐metallic CNTs are shown to operate up to 2.5 THz.
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ISSN 0370-1972 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 1321
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Author Aberle, N.; Witte, U.
Title Deep-sea macrofauna exposed to a simulated sedimentation event in the abyssal NE Atlantic: in situ pulse-chase experiments using 13C-labelled phytodetritus Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Marine Ecology Progress Series Abbreviated Journal Mar Ecol Prog Ser
Volume (down) 251 Issue Pages 37-47
Keywords Deep-sea; Pulse-chase experiment; δ13C; Benthic carbon remineralisation; Macrofauna; Atlantic Ocean, Porcupine Abyssal Plain
Abstract Tracer experiments with 13C-labelled diatoms Thalassiosira rotula (Bacillariophycea, 98% 13C-labelled) were conducted at the Porcupine Abyssal Plain (PAP) in the NE Atlantic (BENGAL Station; 48<b0>50'N, 16<b0>30'W, 4850 m depth) during May/June 2000. In situ enrichment experiments were carried out using deep-sea benthic chamber landers: within the chambers a spring bloom was simulated and the fate of this food-pulse within the abyssal macrobenthic community was followed. In focus was the role of different macrofauna taxa and their vertical distribution within the sediment column in consuming and reworking the freshly deposited material. T. rotula is one of the most abundant pelagic diatoms in the NE Atlantic and therefore 0.2 g of freeze dried T. rotula, equivalent to 1 g algal C m-2 yr-1, was injected into each incubation chamber. Three different incubation times of 2.5, 8 and 23 d were chosen in order to follow the uptake of 13C-labelled phytodetritus by macrofauna. After only 2.5 d, 77% of all macrofauna organisms showed tracer uptake. After 23 d the highest degree of enrichment was measured and 95% of the individuals had taken up 13C from the introduced algal material. In addition to that a downward transport of organic matter was observed, even though the mixing was not very intense. The initial processing of carbon was dominated by polychaetes that made up a percentage of 52% of total macrofauna. In general macrofauna organisms that lived close to the sediment surface had higher access to the simulated food-pulse, confirming the hypothesis that individuals close to the sediment surface have the strongest impact on the decomposition of phytodetritus. In our study we observed only modest vertical entrainment of 13C tracers into the sediment. With regard to contradictory results from former 13C-enrichment experiments in bathyal regions, compared to results from our study site in the abyssal plain, we thus propose pronounced differences in feeding strategies between macrofauna communities from continental margins and abyssal plains.
Address Aberle, Witte: Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstr. 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany; Aberle: Present address: Max Planck Institute for Limnology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306 Pl<f6>n, Germany; Email: aberle@mpil-ploen.mpg.de
Corporate Author Thesis
Publisher Inter-Research Place of Publication Oldendorf/Luhe Editor
Language English Summary Language English Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0171-8630 ISBN Medium
Area NE Atlantic Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ 706 Serial 4
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Author Kampfrath, Tobias; Perfetti, Luca; von Volkmann, Konrad; Aguirre, Carla M.; Desjardins, Patrick; Martel, Richard; Frischkorn, Christian; Wolf, Martin
Title Optical response of single-wall carbon nanotube sheets in the far-infrared spectral range from 1 THz to 40 THz Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Physica Status Solidi (B) Abbreviated Journal Phys. Stat. Sol. (B)
Volume (down) 244 Issue 11 Pages 3950-3954
Keywords single wall, carbon nanotube, SWNT, SWCNT, CNT, detector, sensor, TDS
Abstract The optical properties of single-wall carbon nanotube sheets in the far-infrared have been investigated with THz time-domain spectroscopy. Over a wide frequency range from 1 THz to 40 THz, the complex dielectric function of the nanotube sample has been derived. Our data can be excellently reproduced by a Drude-Lorentz model function. The extracted fit parameters such as Lorentz resonance frequency and plasma frequency are consistent with values obtained by scanning tunneling techniques. We discuss the origin of both the Lorentz and Drude contribution in terms of direct and indirect optical transitions.
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ISSN 0370-1972 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 569
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Author Larson, H. P.; Fink, U.; Smith, H. A.; Davis, D. S.
Title The middle-infrared spectrum of Saturn: evidence for phosphine and upper limits to other trace atmospheric constituents Type Journal Article
Year 1980 Publication Astrophys. J. Abbreviated Journal
Volume (down) 240 Issue Pages 327-337
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Serial 230
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