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Nevou, L.; Liverini, V.; Friedli, P.; Castellano, F.; Bismuto, A.; Sigg, H.; Gramm, F.; Müller, E.; Faist, J. |
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Current quantization in an optically driven electron pump based on self-assembled quantum dots |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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423–427 |
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The electronic structure of self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots consists of discrete atom-like states that can be populated with a well-defined number of electrons. This property can be used to fabricate a d.c. current standard that enables the unit of ampere to be independently defined. Here we report an optically pumped current source based on self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots. The accuracy obtained so far is 10–1 and is limited by the uncertainty in the number of dots. At 10 K the device generates a current difference of 2.39 nA at a frequency of 1 kHz. The accuracy could be improved by site-selective growth techniques where the number of dots is fixed by pre-patterning. The results are promising for applications in electrical metrology, where a current standard is needed to close the so-called quantum metrological triangle. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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841 |
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Ma, Xiao-Song; Dakic, Borivoje; Naylor, William; Zeilinger, Anton; Walther, Philip |
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Title |
Quantum simulation of the wavefunction to probe frustrated Heisenberg spin systems |
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2011 |
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Nature Physics |
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Nat. Phys. |
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7 |
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5 |
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399-405 |
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Quantum simulators are controllable quantum systems that can reproduce the dynamics of the system of interest in situations that are not amenable to classical computers. Recent developments in quantum technology enable the precise control of individual quantum particles as required for studying complex quantum systems. In particular, quantum simulators capable of simulating frustrated Heisenberg spin systems provide platforms for understanding exotic matter such as high-temperature superconductors. Here we report the analogue quantum simulation of the ground-state wavefunction to probe arbitrary Heisenberg-type interactions among four spin-1/2 particles. Depending on the interaction strength, frustration within the system emerges such that the ground state evolves from a localized to a resonating-valence-bond state. This spin-1/2 tetramer is created using the polarization states of four photons. The single-particle addressability and tunable measurement-induced interactions provide us with insights into entanglement dynamics among individual particles. We directly extract ground-state energies and pairwise quantum correlations to observe the monogamy of entanglement. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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842 |
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Gao, Jie; McMillan, James F.; Wong, Chee Wei |
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Title |
Nanophotonics: Remote on-chip coupling |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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1 |
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7-8 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Scientists have demonstrated strongly coupled photon states between two distant high-Q photonic crystal cavities connected by a photonic crystal waveguide. Remote dynamic control over the coupled states could aid the development of delay lines, optical buffers and qubit operations in both classical and quantum information processing. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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779 |
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Pile, David |
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Title |
How many bits can a photon carry |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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1 |
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14-15 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Quantum physics offers a way to enhance the amount of information a photon can carry, with potential applications in optical communication, lithography, metrology and imaging. |
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View from... OSA Frontiers in Optics 2011: How many bits can a photon carry? |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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780 |
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Santori, Charles; Beausoleil, Raymond G. |
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Quantum memory: Phonons in diamond crystals |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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10-12 |
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The demonstration that quantum information can be stored in a bulk-diamond crystal in the form of an optically excited phonon gives researchers a new type of mechanical solid-state quantum memory to explore. |
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no |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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781 |
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Xu, XinAn; Wong, Chee Wei |
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Title |
Quantum optics: Correlations on a chip |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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75-76 |
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Researchers have developed a semiconductor structure capable of supporting quantum correlations between photons and strong single-photon nonlinearities, thus paving the way for the development of chip-based devices for quantum secure communications and quantum information processing. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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782 |
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He, Rongrui; Sazio, Pier J. A.; Peacock, Anna C.; Healy, Noel; Sparks, Justin R.; Krishnamurthi, Mahesh; Gopalan, Venkatraman; Badding, John V. |
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Integration of gigahertz-bandwidth semiconductor devices inside microstructured optical fibres |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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3 |
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174-179 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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The prospect of an all-fibre optical communications network in which light can be generated, modulated and detected within the fibre itself without the need for discrete optoelectronic devices is an appealing one. However, to become a reality, this approach requires the incorporation of optoelectronic materials and functionalities into silica fibres to create a new breed of semiconductor-fibre hybrid devices for performing various tasks. Here, we report the integration of precisely doped semiconductor materials and high-quality rectifying semiconductor junctions into microstructured optical fibres, enabling high-speed, in-fibre functionalities such as photodetection at telecommunications wavelengths. These semiconductor-fibre hybrid devices exhibit a bandwidth of up to 3 GHz and seamless coupling to standard single-mode optical fibres. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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783 |
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Yao, Xing-Can; Wang, Tian-Xiong; Xu, Ping; Lu, He; Pan, Ge-Sheng; Bao, Xiao-Hui; Peng, Cheng-Zhi; Lu, Chao-Yang; Chen, Yu-Ao; Pan, Jian-Wei |
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Observation of eight-photon entanglement |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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4 |
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225-228 |
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The creation of increasingly large multipartite entangled states is not only a fundamental scientific endeavour in itself, but is also the enabling technology for quantum information. Tremendous experimental effort has been devoted to generating multiparticle entanglement with a growing number of qubits. So far, up to six spatially separated single photons have been entangled based on parametric downconversion. Multiple degrees of freedom of a single photon have been exploited to generate forms of hyper-entangled states. Here, using new ultra-bright sources of entangled photon pairs, an eight-photon interferometer and post-selection detection, we demonstrate for the first time the creation of an eight-photon Schrödinger cat state with genuine multipartite entanglement. The ability to control eight individual photons represents a step towards optical quantum computation, and will enable new experiments on, for example, quantum simulation, topological error correction and testing entanglement dynamics under decoherence. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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784 |
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Pris, Andrew D.; Utturkar, Yogen; Surman, Cheryl; Morris, William G.; Vert, Alexey; Zalyubovskiy, Sergiy; Deng, Tao; Ghiradella, Helen T.; Potyrailo, Radislav A. |
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Towards high-speed imaging of infrared photons with bio-inspired nanoarchitectures |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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3 |
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195-200 |
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Existing infrared detectors rely on complex microfabrication and thermal management methods. Here, we report an attractive platform of low-thermal-mass resonators inspired by the architectures of iridescent Morpho butterfly scales. In these resonators, the optical cavity is modulated by its thermal expansion and refractive index change, resulting in `wavelength conversion' of mid-wave infrared (3-8 µm) radiation into visible iridescence changes. By doping Morpho butterfly scales with single-walled carbon nanotubes, we achieved mid-wave infrared detection with 18-62 mK noise-equivalent temperature difference and 35-40 Hz heat-sink-free response speed. The nanoscale pitch and the extremely small thermal mass of individual `pixels' promise significant improvements over existing detectors. Computational analysis explains the origin of this thermal response and guides future conceptually new bio-inspired thermal imaging sensor designs. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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785 |
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Nozaki, Kengo; Shinya, Akihiko; Matsuo, Shinji; Suzaki, Yasumasa; Segawa, Toru; Sato, Tomonari; Kawaguchi, Yoshihiro; Takahashi, Ryo; Notomi, Masaya |
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Ultralow-power all-optical RAM based on nanocavities |
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2012 |
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Nature Photonics |
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Nat. Photon. |
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6 |
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4 |
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248-252 |
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fromIPMRAS |
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Optical random-access memory (o-RAM) has been regarded as one of the most difficult challenges in terms of replacing its various functionalities in electronic circuitry with their photonic counterparts. Nevertheless, it constitutes a key device in optical routing and processing. Here, we demonstrate that photonic crystal nanocavities with an ultrasmall buried heterostructure design can solve most of the problems encountered in previous o-RAMs. By taking advantage of the strong confinement of photons and carriers and allowing heat to escape efficiently, we have realized all-optical RAMs with a power consumption of only 30 nW, which is more than 300 times lower than the previous record, and have achieved continuous operation. We have also demonstrated their feasibility in multibit integration. This paves the way for constructing a low-power large-scale o-RAM system that can handle high-bit-rate optical signals. |
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RPLAB @ gujma @ |
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786 |
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